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1 Page i

“...THE CHINA CHRISTIAN YEAR BOOK 1929 (Sixteenth issue of the China "Mission" Year Book) Issued under arrangement between the Christian Literature Society for China and the National Christian Council of China under the direction of the following Editorial Board appointed by the National Christian Council. Mr. E. E. Barnett Rev. Edwin Marx Rev. T. C. Brown Dr. J. L. Maxwell ' Rev. L. D. Cio Rev. F. R. Millican Miss M. Frame Mr. John Nipps Miss L. K. Haass Dr. Frank Rawlinson Dr. C. L. Hsia Rev. Stanley Smith Dr. Herman Liu Mr. H. C. Tsao Rev. E. C. LobenstineMiss K. Vaughn Dr. D. MacGillivray Rev. Z. K. Zia Editor Rev. Frank Rawlinson, D.D. Editor, Chinese Recorder. Shanghai i Christian Literature Society 1929. \...”
2 Page ii

“...ii preface It is somewhat more than a year since the last China Christian Year Book appeared. The present issue has been delayed by the extreme difficulty involved in laying upon busy people the task of writing for it. All the chapters in this volume are voluntarily contributed by those who have, of necessity, felt the task of writing them one of extra and mostly heavy pressure. This explains why the chapter on "Govern- ment Education, 1928-29," is found at the end of the volume instead, of in the section under "Education and Students," where it strictly belongs. The Editor and the Editorial Board wish, therefore, to express their sincere appreciation to all who have helped make up this annual. Without this free and willing help it would be impossible to issue it. Of necessity a considerable proportion of the material in this volume will be past history when it is read. This is due in part to the unavoidable delay in publication mentioned above, but in much larger part it is the result...”
3 Page iii

“...have done masterly research work in order to make their contribution to this Year Book: all of them have written out of a rich experience; a few of them make bold attempts to indicate roads to progress newer than* those already opened up. This volume reveals that Chinese leaders are delving deeply into the intricate problems challenging them. Such determined study is bound to result in the finding of worthwhile solutions thereto. This volume, furthermore, reveals no atti- tude of laisez-faire in those responsible for the future of the Nation and the Church. Quite the contrary! A determination to measure and master the problem of reconstructing China is their major driving force. Statistical information is somewhat more promin- ent in this issue of the Year Book than in the last. This, however, appears mainly in estimates of pro- jected economic reforms. In connection with present and actual situations it is much less in evidence. The difficulty of attempting definite statistical summaries...”
4 Page iv

“...iv of existing conditions is illustrated in the chapter on "Labor Organizations in 1928," where the utmost care has failed to secure figures that always gear into each other. Anent Christianity statistics are conspicuous- ly absent except to some extent in connection with education and in the chapter on "Missionaries in China/' and even there they are incomplete. The present situation in China does not lend itself to statistical summaries. As a result this volume deals in the main with various prevailing conditions and the psychological changes and attitudes embedded therein and affected thereby. The Editor has striven, with the help of Dr. MacGillivray and Rev. C. L. Boynton in the non- exhilarating task of reading proof, to keep the volume free of errors and. variations in spelling and typography. He cheerfully and, indeed with little agitation of conscience, confesses that he has failed! Not the least conspicuous difficulty in editing a volume of this nature is the fact that its writers...”
5 Page vi

“...vi XI. National Christian Council in 1928. T. C. Bau.............221 XII. The Promulgation of the Decrees of the First Plenary Council of the Catholic... Church in China. Pascal M. D'EIia, S. J............... .. 228 Part IV.. Missions and Missionaries. XIII'.' Missionaries in China. C. L. Boynton. 243 XIV. Church and Mission. E. C. Lobentsine. 250 Part V. Education and Students. XV. Christian Education in 1928. Earl Herbert Cressy...........268 XVI.. Education and Religion. D. Willard Lyon. .. ............279 XVII., Religious Education in the Methodist Episcopal Church. Wade Crawford Barclay..... .. .. ,. .. .. 289 XVIII. Youth and the Church. Y. T. Wu. .. 300 XIX-. Religious Education in Christian Middle Schools. Chester S. Miao.......308 Part VI. Social Life. XX. Labor Organizations in 1928. S. K. Sheldon Tso. ... .. ...... .. 317 XXI. -National Government and Narcotics. Bingham Dai.............328 XXII. Rural Reconstruction. Fu-liang Chang. 336 XXIII. National Child Welfare Association...”
6 Page vii

“...Medical Work in 1928. James L. Maxwell.............379 XXVII. Eradicating Leprosy from China. James L, Maxwell. .. .... ......385 Part VIII. Literature. XXVIII. The Bible in China. G. W. Sheppard. 396 XXIX. Recent Books on China. Mrs. R. R. Service .. ...... ,. v. .. 406 XXX. Christian Literature Situation.. T. C. Chao. ............ .. 417 XXXI. Forty Years of the Christian Liter- ature Society. D. MacGillivray. .. .. 429 XXXII. The Printed Page. Miss M. Verne MeNeely. .. .. ........435 Part IX. Government Education. XXXIII. Government Education, 1928-1929. Sidney K. Wei. .. ........458 Part X. Appendices. I. Documents on "Church and Mission/' (see page 250) ...... .. .. 491 II. General Principles of Proposed Labor Union Law as Approved by Legis- lative Yuan, (see page 317) .... .. 513 III. Local Reports, on "Christian Medical Work in 1928. (see page 379) .. .. 516 IV. Bibliography. "Recent Books on China." Mrs.. R. R. Service, (see page 406) .. ...... .. .. 53S...”
7 Page viii

“...viii CONTRIBUTORS (Figures in parenthesis indicate dates of first arrival of missionaries in China) Barclay, Wade Crawford, M.A., Ph.D., Re- ligious Education in the Methodist Episcopal Church, XVII. Methodist Episcopal. Secretary, Religious Education of the Methodist Episcopal Church ..............289 Bau, T.C., B.A., D.D., National Christian Council in 1928, XI. Baptist. General Secretary Chekiang- Shanghai Baptist Convention. Chair- man of China Baptist Council. Chair- man of National Christian Council of China, 1928-1929 .......... 221 Boynton, C.L., B.A., (1906) Missionaries in China, XIII. Secretary Y.M.C.A., 1904-14. On staff of China Continuation Committee, 1915- 20. Principal, Shanghai American School, 1920-26. Editor, Directory of Protestant Missions. Now Business and Statistical Secretary, National Christian Council, and Treasurer, Coun- cil on Health Education ......243 Broomhall, Mrs. A.H., The Door of Hope, XXIV. Honorary Secretary of the Door of Hope and Children's Refuge...”
8 Page ix

“...Christian Literature Situation, XXX. Methodist Episcopal Church (South). Pro- fessor of Philosophy of Religion and Dean, School of Religion, Yenching University. Chaplain of Yenta Chr- istian Fellowship ...........417 Chen, Gideon, B.A., Recent Social and Moral Problems and Attitudes, III. Church of Christ in China. Sometime Industrial Secretary, National Christian Council. Now Lecturer, Yenching Un- iversity, Peiping.......... 95 Chen, Ping-Tsang, Financial and Economic Re- construction, II. Government Service .......... 34 Cheng, Rev. C.Y., D.D., State of the Church, VIII. Church of Christ in China. General Sec- retary, National Christian Council. Moderator, Church of Christ in China 146 Cressy, Earl Herbert, B.A., D.D., (1901X Christian Education in 1928, XV. Northern Baptist. Secretary, Council of Higher Education .. .. .. .. .. 268 Dai, Bingham, B.A., National Government and Narcotics, XXI....”
9 Page x

“...National Anti-Opium Association, of China ........ .. .. .. 328 D'Elia, Pascal M., S.J., (1922) The Promulga- tion of the Decrees of the First Plenary t Council of the Catholic Church in China/ Xll. Roman Catholic (Jesuit). Professor of Chinese. Member of the Sinological Bureau. Author of "Catholic Native Episcopacy" and "Le Triple Demisme de Suen Wen" ..........223 Fisher, Rev. A.J., D.D., (1902) National Child Welfare Association, XXIII. American Presbyterian,; North. General Secretary, Kwangtung Synod of Church of Christ in China..........350 Hu Hsih, B.A., Ph.D., Conflict of Cultures, V. Sometime Professor, National University e < Peiping. Author of numerous booBs on China ........ .. .. U2 Hsu, P.C., M.A., Nationalism and Religion, VII. Chinese Church. Professor of Philosophy, Yenching University, Peiping .142 Huang, Garfield, B.A., National Child Welfare Association, XXIII. Chinese Christian Church. General Sec- retary, Anti-Opium Association of China .. .... .. .. ..: 350 iftjnkle, j...”
10 Page xi

“...Rev. E.C., (1898) Regional Retreat Conferences, X. Church and Mission, XIV. Presbyterian Mission. Associate General - Secretary of the National Christian Council of China...... .. 212, 250 Lyon, D. Willard, M.A., D.D., (1895) Educa- tion and Religion, XVI. President, Association Secretarial School of China. Member of National Christian Council, China Christian Educational Association and China Sunday School Union ...... .. .. .. .. 279 MacGillivary, Rev. D., D.D., LL.D., (1888) Forty Years of the Christian Literature Society, XXXI. United Church of Canada. General Sec- retary, Christian Literature Society, Shanghai ............429 Marx, Rev. Edwin, A.B., B.D., (1918) Effects of Five Years Upon Chinese Church, (East Central China) IX. Secretary and Treasurer of China Mission. United Christian Missionary Society .. 159 Maxwell, James L., Christian Medical Work in 1928, XXVI: Eradicating Leprosy from. China, XXVII. Secretary, China Medical Association 379, 385 McNeely, Miss ,M. Verene, B.A....”
11 Page xii

“...M.A., B.D., Ph.D., Religious Education in Christian Middle Schools, XIX. Baptist. Secretary of Religious Education and Acting General Secretary of China Christian Educational Association. Member of the National Christian Council .. .. ..........308 Millican, Rev. F.R., M.A., B.A., (1907) Recent Developments in Religious Thought, VI. Presbyterian (North). Now on staff of Christian Literature Society, Shang- hai ................122 Rattenbury, Harold B., B.A,, (1902) Effects of Five Years Upon Chinese Church (Cent- ral China), IX. Wesleyan Methodist. Chairman of Hupoh Synod of Wesleyan Methodist Church 167 Service, Mrs. R.R., B.L., (1905) Recent Books on China, XXIX. Member of National Committee, Y.W.C.A. 406 Sheppard, Rev. G.W., (1898) The Bible in China, XXVIII. General Secretary, British and Foreign Bible Society. Editor, Journal, North China Branch Royal Asiatic Society 396...”
12 Page xiii

“...Church (Szechwan), IX. West China Mission, American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. Mission Secretary. Instructor in English Lit- erature, West China Union University. Principal, Chengtu Baptist College .. 196 Ting, Miss Shu-ching, What Chinese Women are Doing, IV. General Secretary, National Committee, Y.W.C.A's. in China.......,107 Tso, S.K. Sheldon, LL.B., M.A., Ph.D., Labor Organizations in 1928, XX. Head of Welfare Section, Department of Labor, Ministry of Industry, Com- merce and Labor, National Govern- ment ..............317 Wang, Dr. Chengting T., B.A., LL.D., Political Progress in 1928? l. Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui. Minister of Foreign Affairs, National Government 14 Wei, Sydney K., A.B., Ph.D., Government Education, 1928-1929, XXXIII. Congregational. Dean of the College of Education and Director of the Univer- sity Experimental School, National Central University, Nanking. Member of Science Society of China, Vocational Educational Society of China, and National Society for the...”
13 Page xiv

“...(Weir,- A., B.A., (1899) Effects' of Five Years Upon Chinese Church (Manchuria), IX. ^ Presbyterian Church in Ireland. General Evangelistic and District Work .. .. 203 Wilder, Geo. D., B.A., B.I> D.D., (1894) Effects of Five Years Upon Chinese Church (North China), IX, A.B.C.F.M. Rural Training Department, Jefferson Academy, T'unghsien .. .. 173 Wu, Y.T., M.A., Youth and the Church, XVIII. Congregational. Student Secretary, Na- tional Committee Y.M.C.A.s, in China 300...”
14 Page xv

“...PRINCIPAL EVENTS April 25, 1928, to June 30, 1929 1928-1929: Terrible famine in North China; 12-20,000,000 reported starving. 1928: Trouble with Japanese in Tainan, Shantung. 1928: Jan. 4, New National Government set up. Apr. 10, Campaign against Peking inaug- urated. Apr. 17, Sun Ch'uan-fang defeated at Tsining. May 3, Tsinan incident. June 4, Murder of Chang Tso-lin. June 11, Fall of Peking. June 25, Commercial Treaty between China and the United States signed. Oct. 9, Chiang Kai-shek elected president of the National Government. Dec. 20, Treaty signed by Great Britain recognising China's Custom auton- omy. 1929: Jan. 5, Rev. J. Curtis consecrated Bishop of Chekiang. Jan. 11, Farewell to Bishop and Mrs. Molony. Jan. 25, Farewell to Dr. and Mrs. H. T. Hodgkin. Feb. 6, Biennial meeting of the China Medical Association, in Shanghai,...”
15 Page xvi

“...28th. Provisional Agreement signed by Japanese Minister, Mr. Yoshizawa, after conference between him and Dr. C. T. Wang. Detachment of troops representing France, Britain, United States, Italy and Japan, while General Shang Chen and his staff represented China, took part in a memorial service for Marshal Foch who died March 20, 1929. Mar. 27, War declared on Hankow by Nan- king Government. Apr. 4, Monsignor Evarist Chang consec- rated Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Will serve as Apostolic Vicar for the district of Tsinan, Sung. Mgr. Chang is the seventh Chinese priest to be made a bishop during the past three years, follow- ing the decision of the Pope to place native clergymen at the heads of the various vicariates and dioceses in China, 12 Feb. 24, Mar. 6, Mar. 15, Mar. 24, Mar. 26,...”
16 Page xvii

“...12 PRINCIPAL EVENTS Apr. 7, Boycott (Japanese) lifted at Han- kow. May 2, Agreements for the settlement of the Nanking and Hankow incidents between China and Japan were signed by Dr. C. T. Wang, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Mr. Yoshizawa. May 5, Chinese military police took over the various garrison posts in the City of Tsinan from the Japanese troops. May 7, Formal declaration of war between Kwangsi and Kwangtung. May 12, Captain Chen, Chinese airman who left Croydon in March, on his flight to China in a two-engined Avro- Avian, arrived in Canton and flew on to Amoy where formerly he was a student of the Anglo-Chinese College. May 16, Strained relation between Marshal Feng Yu-hsiang and Nanking re- ported. May 19-25, Annual meeting of the National Christian Council at Hangchow. June 1, State burial ceremonies of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, "Father of the Chinese Republic'' at which the Ministers of Great Britain, France, Holland, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Belgium and Japan participated. June...”
17 Page 1

“...PART I NATIONAL LIFE CHAPTER I POLITICAL PROGRESS IN 1S28 Chengting T. Wang Eventful Years The annals of the Republic of China record two eventful years: one is 1911 in which the Manchu Dynasty was overthrown and a democratic form of government installed; the other is 1928, the year under review, in which the war-torn r.ation, hitherto divided in authority, was happily united under one flag and under the leadership of the Kuomintang, the political party which had been responsible for the establish- ment of the Republic in 1911. Tutelage and Reconstruction For China, the significance of 1928 is increased by the fact that it marks the beginning of the period of political tutelage and national reconstruction. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic, divided the task of the Kuomintang into three parts with three corresponding periods: the military period, the tute- lage period and the constitutional period. To employ military force for the unification of the country under the hegemony...”
18 Page 2

“...foreign relations 15 triumphant conclusion. The task of national recon- struction can be said to have begun last summer, since when the Nationalist authorities have been seriously attempting to solve the problems of the nation by means of first, deliberation and, second, execution of the policies decided at various govern- mental conferences. Foreign Relations From the standpoint of foreign relations, the year under review is equally significant. It was certainly the year in which China accomplished most in putting herself upon a footing of equality with the other members in the family of nations. One can read with profound interest the Proclamation of January 5, 1912, issued by Dr. Sun Yat-sen as Provisional President of the Republic and countersigned by Dr. Wu Ting-fang as Minister for Foreign Affairs. To this document one can compare the Manifesto of the National Government of June 15, 1928, and the Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the following day supplementing the Manifesto...”
19 Page 3

“...former capital had gone down before the propaganda of the Nationalists. At the China New Year, an abnormal number of shops went bank- rupt. Foreign firms gradually withdrew their agencies, which were running at great loss. Many of the Northern officers and still more civilians were secretly in sympathy with the cause of the Revolution. Manchuria Chang Tso-lin, the Manchurian autocrat in con- trol of Peiping, read the writing on the wall. At the end of January a proposal was made to Nanking for cooperation in seeking treaty revision. Early in Feb- ruary Mr. Edwards, Officiating Inspector-General of Customs, was instructed to come South in order to reach a working agreement with the Nationalist Authorities for the collection of surtaxes. While the Nationalist forces were advancing and upon the occurrence of the Tsinan Incident, Chang Tso-lin issued, on May 9, telegrams to civil and military authorities throughout China, announcing that he had ordered his troops to cease hostilities and that he...”
20 Page 4

“...communism. It promised due respect for any obligation properly entered into and on terms of equality. It requested that new treaties be negotiated to supersede the old ones. Six days later a mandate was issued ordering that the name Peking be altered to Peiping, meaning "Northern Peace" instead of "Northern Metropolis," and that Chihli was to be altered to Hopei. In the * Since October 1928, the official English translation for the Central Government is the "National Government of the Republic of China."...”