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Your search within this document for 'mission' resulted in 143 matching pages.
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Page i
“...THE CHINA CHRISTIAN
YEAR BOOK
1929
(Sixteenth issue of the China "Mission" Year Book)
Issued under arrangement between the Christian
Literature Society for China and the National
Christian Council of China under the direction of the
following Editorial Board appointed by the National
Christian Council.
Mr. E. E. Barnett Rev. Edwin Marx
Rev. T. C. Brown Dr. J. L. Maxwell '
Rev. L. D. Cio Rev. F. R. Millican
Miss M. Frame Mr. John Nipps
Miss L. K. Haass Dr. Frank Rawlinson
Dr. C. L. Hsia Rev. Stanley Smith
Dr. Herman Liu Mr. H. C. Tsao
Rev. E. C. LobenstineMiss K. Vaughn
Dr. D. MacGillivray Rev. Z. K. Zia
Editor
Rev. Frank Rawlinson, D.D.
Editor, Chinese Recorder.
Shanghai
i
Christian Literature Society
1929. \...”
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Page vi
“...vi
XI. National Christian Council in 1928.
T. C. Bau.............221
XII. The Promulgation of the Decrees of the
First Plenary Council of the Catholic...
Church in China. Pascal M. D'EIia,
S. J............... .. 228
Part IV.. Missions and Missionaries.
XIII'.' Missionaries in China. C. L. Boynton. 243
XIV. Church and Mission. E. C. Lobentsine. 250
Part V. Education and Students.
XV. Christian Education in 1928. Earl
Herbert Cressy...........268
XVI.. Education and Religion. D. Willard
Lyon. .. ............279
XVII., Religious Education in the Methodist
Episcopal Church. Wade Crawford
Barclay..... .. .. ,. .. .. 289
XVIII. Youth and the Church. Y. T. Wu. .. 300
XIX-. Religious Education in Christian Middle
Schools. Chester S. Miao.......308
Part VI. Social Life.
XX. Labor Organizations in 1928. S. K.
Sheldon Tso. ... .. ...... .. 317
XXI. -National Government and Narcotics.
Bingham Dai.............328
XXII. Rural Reconstruction. Fu-liang Chang. 336
XXIII. National Child Welfare Association...”
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Page vii
“...Literature.
XXVIII. The Bible in China. G. W. Sheppard. 396
XXIX. Recent Books on China. Mrs. R. R.
Service .. ...... ,. v. .. 406
XXX. Christian Literature Situation.. T. C.
Chao. ............ .. 417
XXXI. Forty Years of the Christian Liter-
ature Society. D. MacGillivray. .. .. 429
XXXII. The Printed Page. Miss M. Verne
MeNeely. .. .. ........435
Part IX. Government Education.
XXXIII. Government Education, 1928-1929.
Sidney K. Wei. .. ........458
Part X. Appendices.
I. Documents on "Church and Mission/'
(see page 250) ...... .. .. 491
II. General Principles of Proposed Labor
Union Law as Approved by Legis-
lative Yuan, (see page 317) .... .. 513
III. Local Reports, on "Christian Medical
Work in 1928. (see page 379) .. .. 516
IV. Bibliography. "Recent Books on
China." Mrs.. R. R. Service, (see
page 406) .. ...... .. .. 53S...”
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Page xi
“...(North): President,1 Canton
Union Theological College .... .. 16,3
Lobenstine, Rev. E.C., (1898) Regional Retreat
Conferences, X. Church and Mission, XIV.
Presbyterian Mission. Associate General
- Secretary of the National Christian
Council of China...... .. 212, 250
Lyon, D. Willard, M.A., D.D., (1895) Educa-
tion and Religion, XVI.
President, Association Secretarial School of
China. Member of National Christian
Council, China Christian Educational
Association and China Sunday School
Union ...... .. .. .. .. 279
MacGillivary, Rev. D., D.D., LL.D., (1888)
Forty Years of the Christian Literature
Society, XXXI.
United Church of Canada. General Sec-
retary, Christian Literature Society,
Shanghai ............429
Marx, Rev. Edwin, A.B., B.D., (1918) Effects
of Five Years Upon Chinese Church, (East
Central China) IX.
Secretary and Treasurer of China Mission.
United Christian Missionary Society .. 159
Maxwell, James L., Christian Medical Work in
1928, XXVI: Eradicating Leprosy from.
China, XXVII...”
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Page xiii
“...xiii
T!aylor, J., B.A., D.D., (1903) Effects of Five ,
Years Upon Chinese Church (Szechwan),
IX.
West China Mission, American Baptist
Foreign Mission Society. Mission
Secretary. Instructor in English Lit-
erature, West China Union University.
Principal, Chengtu Baptist College .. 196
Ting, Miss Shu-ching, What Chinese Women
are Doing, IV.
General Secretary, National Committee,
Y.W.C.A's. in China.......,107
Tso, S.K. Sheldon, LL.B., M.A., Ph.D., Labor
Organizations in 1928, XX.
Head of Welfare Section, Department of
Labor, Ministry of Industry, Com-
merce and Labor, National Govern-
ment ..............317
Wang, Dr. Chengting T., B.A., LL.D., Political
Progress in 1928? l.
Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui. Minister of
Foreign Affairs, National Government 14
Wei, Sydney K., A.B., Ph.D., Government
Education, 1928-1929, XXXIII.
Congregational. Dean of the College of
Education and Director of the Univer-
sity Experimental School, National
Central University, Nanking. Member
of Science Society of China...”
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Page 9
“...the promulgation thereof, all the sub-
stantive laws, codes of procedure, and appurtenant
rules and orders which have been promulgated or are
in effect, are continued in force temporarily; except
where inconsistent with the aims and principles of
the Kuomintang or where in conflict with the laws and
orders of the National Government."
Law Making
In accordance with the instruction to the Ministry
of Justice to hasten the work of law making, the Law
Codification Commission was created. The Com-
mission is composed of five members whose functions
are to improve the old codes of law and prepare new
ones for the country. Another organ attached to the
Ministry of Justicethe Judicial Councilwas estab-
lished by an order of the Government dated March 19,
1928. It is composed of the Minister and the Vice-
Minister of Justice, the President of the Supreme
Court, and six other members invited by the Minister...”
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Page 13
“...opposed to foreign in-
fringement upon China's sovereign rights. They
urged the National Government to take appropriate
measures to regain her lost rights so that China could
have a free hand in dealing with international com-
munications.
Radio
The usefulness of radio and aviation was fully
revealed to the officers of the Nationalist Armies
during the progress of their Northern Expedition.
Accordingly, the Kuomintang Central Political Council
has assigned to the National Reconstruction Com-
mission the task of developing, in coordination with
the Ministry of Communications, the radio industry.
This work is now being done by the Bureau of Radio
Communications of the said Commission.
Aviation
Recently the China National Aviation Corporation
was inaugurated under the presidency of Mr. Sun Fo,
Minister of Railways. On April 20, 1929, it signed
a contract with the Aviation Exploration Co., an Ame-
rican concern, under which the latter agrees to carry
mails for the National Government on three...”
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Page 26
“...FIVE-YEAR MOVEMENT
10c
Movement has come to birth, which is sponsored
mainly by Christians though not tied up to any
particular Christian group. Fourth, there is a live
Chinese Mission to Lepers, mainly sponsored by
Christians, which is seeking to arouse Chinese
sympathy with, and understanding and support of,
work for this numerous and unfortunate class. Thus
in extra-church efforts Christians are contributing to
the life of China. Such efforts though they do little to
build up church life as such are a proof that Christian-
ity is taking its place as one of the rebuilding agencies
in the emerging new China. Though Christianity
still faces many unsolved difficulties in connection
with its organizational and propagandic aspects it is
nevertheless working its influence into modern China.
Five Year Movement
Christianity has, in short, passed from a defensive
to an offensive attitude. This is the significance of
the Five Year Movement which is the outstanding
event of 1929, because it came...”
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Page 41
“...38 popular opinion and economics
Economic Conference=Spirit
The Economic Conference was held in Shanghai
from June 20 to June 30, 1928, and was attended by
some one hundred of the nation's leading merchants,
industrialists, economists, and financial experts.
Though invited by the Government, these non-official
representatives of the people were conscious of their
mission and their power. In a way, the Conference
was the manifestation of a growing movement to seek
a voice in the financial administration of Nationalist
China on the part of the Nation's economic middle
classthat is, those who have suffered most from
the mal-administration of the country and who have
borne the brunt of the financial burden of the Northern
Expedition. At any rate, the boldness with which
these delegates criticized' the Government and the
earnestness with which they deliberated on measures
for the people's redress, were comparable only to the
significance of the resolutions they adopted. These
resolutions constituted...”
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Page 73
“..."Commission for the Readjustment of Domestic
and Foreign Debts." The purpose of the Commission
is for "examining, verifying and determining the
inadequately secured domestic and foreign debts and
devising schemes for liquidation, consolidation and
readjustment thereof." The Commission is composed
of seven members: Presidents of Administrative Yuan
and .Control Yuan and Ministers of Finance, Foreign
Affairs, Railways, Communications, and Industry,
Labor and Commerce. It shall have a Sub-com-
mission of Technical Experts appointed by the
Chairman of the Commission, consisting of officials
whose duties are closely connected with the Commission
and specialists in public finance; and it may appoint
Chinese or foreign financial experts as Advisers or
Counsellors. At the same time, the Government
decided to set aside an annual sum of $5,000,000 from
the increased Customs revenue for the liquidation of
its inadequately secured loan obligations. On March
5 the Nanking Government was reported to...”
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Page 134
“..." And
it is interesting to note that the motto of the Nation-
alist Movement is drawn from one of the finest por-
tions in Confucian, in fact in all, literature. It sounds
like the voice of one of the prophets, and shows the
vision of a Tennyson. In view of the prominence
given this passage and because of its intrinsic worth
we venture to give it in full. It is found in the Li
Yun P'ien of the Book of Rites (| jjig where
a contrast is drawn between a society that rests on
*( fjii&Sf Sold by Mission Book Co., Shanghai....”
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Page 135
“...China.
The latter phrase, "all under heaven will work for the
common good," has been variously interpreted and
greatly abused. Paul Linebarger in his "Sun Yat-sen
and Chinese Republic" (p. 37) translates it as "All
nations shall be the opposite of selfishness," or "Brot-
herhood of all nations." The Communists and those
who wished to confiscate any property that did not be-
long to them were inclined to translate it, "The world
*See Page 8 of Dr. R. Y. Lo's "The Social Philosophy of
Confucius." Mission Book Co., Shanghai....”
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Page 143
“...truths concerning
God, sin, salvation, and the person and work of Christ.
Mr. Chao is fearless in his approach and gives his
critics and doubters in general ample opportunity to
set forth their views. And then he brings in his own
statements of the Christian philosophy and conviction.
A further contribution to the exposition of Christian
doctrine and one which shows broad study and some
originality is given by Peter Peng of Peking in his *
*See article in issue of June, 1928.
f Available at Mission Book Co., Shanghai....”
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Page 144
“...original contributions are constantly being
made by the best Chinese Christian thinkers.f So
we may say that the Christian Movement is fast
becoming "of age" in its thought life.
Buddhism and Christianity
This study shows, I think, that the chief interest
in organized religion centers around Buddhism and
Christianity, What the final issue between these two
will be, and to what extent either or both will succeed
in the face of modern materialism and secularism
remains to be seen.
* Available at Mission Book Co., Shanghai.
fTwo works suitable for text-books deserve special mention
for the contribution they have made to this process of corre-
lation. They are as follows; Philosophy of Religion, by N. Z.
Zia, Association Press, Shanghai: j>|| fc 80, A £ Com-
mercial Press, Shanghai. This is an adaptation in Chinese
of Mr. Fun Yu Lan's English work on "A Comparative Study
of Life Ideals."...”
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Page 151
“...re-evaluate the work of the past
and to make new adjustments and policies. For
instance, the question of developing an indigenous
church in China; the desire on the part of both
missions and churches for devolution, as seen in the
transfer of responsibility from foreign missions to
the Chinese Church; the endeavor to discover, train
and utilize Chinese Christian leadership to carry on
the work of the Christian movement in this country
these are positive gains for the Christian Movement.
The mission is more and more realizing its temporary
position in the field; the Church also begins to see
its responsibility and is becoming bold enough to
undertake it.
Chinese Christian Thinking
In the third place, these changes have almost
forced many Christians to think for themselves, with a
growing sense of their position in the Church. While
organization and method are necessary to help in this
great Christian fellowship consisting of nearly half a
million members, many have realized that the essential...”
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Page 161
“...for the spreading of the Christian pGospel.
It will call, finally, upon the foreign missionaries to
lend a helping hand in this great movement. The
inter-church conference in South China was par-
ticularly positive on this point. One of the findings
says that they make a Macedonian appeal to the
older churches of the West to come over and help
the churches in China. The Christian forces in
China, all put together, still find themselves inadequate,
so they wish that there may be still more new mission-
aries from the older churches who have heard the
voice of God as well as the call from the field and
are ready to come to China and work with Chinese
Christians in this great program of doubling the
Church membership within the next five years.
A Forward March
One feels, after noting the earnestness of the
regional conferences, that the Christian Church is
beginning to leave its trenches and is preparing for
a forward march. Action along similar lines was
also taken by the synodical conference...”
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Page 165
“...162
RELIEF OF TENSION
rural life; (3) anti-narcotics; (4) Christian literature;
.'(5) the Christian home; (6) relation of church and
mission; (7) international relations; (8) religious
education; (9) retreats and evangelism; (10) indus-
trial relations; and (11) the anti-Christian movement.
Today most of these questions are still the most
absorbing topics occupying the attention of Christian
individuals and bodies. No significant new questions
have been added. The following modifications in the
above list may be noted: in (1) and (6) great'forward
strides have been made in understanding what is
involved, and what is generally desired and approved.
There has come about a general commitment to the
idea of the "indigenous" church, and to a type of
cooperation between the churches and the missions
that is church-centric rather than mission-centric.
Relief of Tension
The tension which existed four or five years ago
over international relations, (7), has been consider-
ably relieved since the...”
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Page 167
“...Church. The last
five years have given missions a new Church in which
to work. That new Church has in this period,
assumed its place of leadership in the Christian
Movement. It has taken direct responsibility for
evangelistic work. The extensive work started by the
missions is now under the direct inspiration and con-
trol of the Chinese Church. The last five years have
seen the transfer of a number of mission schools and
hospitals to the Church.
Church Dominant
The Church is thus rapidly taking the place of
the mission as the dominant influence in the Christian
Movement. Five years ago the mission was an
administrative body:1 now it has become chiefly a.
supporting organization of the Chinese Church.
Meaning of Christianity
The last five years have made the meaning of
Christianity more clear to the Church and to the...”
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Page 168
“...has helped to make
such a distinction. The new independence of the
Chinese Church and its new place of leadership in the
Christian Movement have done much to disassociate
Christianity from the imperialism of western nations.
The way has thus been cleared for the religious
message of Christianity, for a new understanding of
the Christian way of life, for the spiritual influence
of the Christian movement.
Revaluation of Christian Methods
The last five years have brought about a revalua-
tion of mission methods. The work of the Com-
munists in China has tended to throw suspicion upon
all forms of propaganda. The old plan of convertings
China through the employment of the greatest possible
number of employed workers seems futile and un-
christian. At any rate it failed and the Church is
overloaded with paid leaders of meager qualifications.....”
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Page 169
“...realization has come to some at least of
the Christian leaders of the need of a more spiritual
approach to the people; of the need of a message
which would attract men because it meets their deep-
est need' and appeals to their highest and best.
Chinese Leadership
Perhaps the most significant thing of all that the
last five years have done for the work of missions in
China is the providing it with Chinese leadership.
At the beginning of the period, foreign missionaries
dominated all forms of mission work. Now, a majority
of superintendents in the Church, heads of institutions,
executive secretaries and members of administrative
boards are Chinese. It speaks well for both the new
and the old leaders that this change has been made
with little or no friction or disturbance to the work.
The new leaders took responsibility at critical and
difficult times. The way they guided the movement
through such times gives rich promise of leadership
in the years before us.
New Place of Missionaries
Missionaries...”
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