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“...Bible Picture Words, Rev. A. Bromley
67, 258
Butler Scholarship Students, Mr. T. W.
Chapman, M.Sc. - - - - 77
Bo, The Church at Rev. A. E. Green-
smith 193
Chao Tong Mission, Rev. C. E. Hicks 179
Chapel, The Fall of the “Tired” Rev.
S. Pollard ----- 31
Children’s Service, Mrs. H. S. Redfern 8
China, An Increasing Purpose in Yang
Lien Fang........................132
China Emergency Appeal Committee - 213
Chinese Revolution, ,The Rev. F. B.
Turner ------ 270
Christ and the Eastern Soul, Rev. G. R.
Goodall ------ 43
C.E. Missionary Meeting - - - 24
C.E. Topic The Editor _ _ - - 118
Christian Marriage, A - - - - 86
Christ in the Andes - - - - 73
Collectors, Notable Junior 10, 36, 59,
83, 112, 132, 148, 186, 212, 226, 255, 279
Competitions 23, 48, 72, 9|j 120, 144,
168, 192, 216, 240, 264, 284
Committee, With the Foreign Mission.
ary Rev. W. L., Smith - -133, 165
Conference and Missions, The Man-
Chester ....... 187
East Africa, British - - - - 159
East Africa Jubilee:
An Old Love and a New Rev...”
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“...Echo. It is a necessity, never more
so than now! Our enlarged missionary
area, our completer missionary
methods, and an ever-growing mission-
ary literature makes our own missionary
Magazine an absolute necessity. All
other helps must be gratefully and
heartily welcomed, but the MISSIONARY
ECHO becomes more imperative as the
years pass!
OUR APPEAL.
If you do not take our missionary
Magazine, begin with the New Year.
For the sake of the children, when their
ideals are being formed, let a number
of the ECHO find a place in every
family. It will help both to broaden
ideas and enlarge sympathies! Not
only do we plead for the taking of the
ECHO, but also plead that both in the
church and in the home prayer be made
without ceasing for our missionaries
and our missions.
F©rei§p Secretary’s
Notes for the Mouth■
By
Rev. C. STEDEFORD.
Salutations. When I was in North
China I was taught to
salute the Christians with “ Pingnan,
Pingnan,” which means “ Peace,
Peace.” At the opening of the New
Year I offer...”
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“...off seeing the com-
plete and successful issue of the travail
of His soul!
In some parts of India there is one
missionary toiling amid a heathen
population varying from two hundred
thousand to nine hundred thousand; in
some parts of Japan the proportion of
one for a number varying from four
hundred thousand to seven hundred
thousand souls; and in many districts
in China a proportion startlingly less
adequate. The population of China is
confessedly difficult to compute; we
have sometimes been charged with
exaggeration in speaking of its four
hundred millions, but Professor T. Y.
Chang, representing the U.S.A. Pres-
byterian Mission, declared emphatically
that the true figure is eight hundred
millions. Dr. Julius Richter, of the
Berlin Missionary Society, is probably
below the actual reality in his calcula-
tion that there are a thousand millions
waiting to be evangelized, only the
outer fringe of this appalling mass of
destitution being at present touched. A
thousand millions! Who can grasp...”
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“...tree.
All missionaries testify of the successful
training of native workers, and of the
far-reaching effects of their zeal as they
go forth to evangelize their fellow
countrymen. The native evangelists of
Korea, of China, of India, of Uganda
are doing great things, and this agency
is receiving development on every mis-
sion field. It is recommended not be-
cause it is cheap, but because it is
effective. The native preacher finds
the quickest way to the hearts of his
own brethren, and his advocacy of the
Gospel leads to the recognition that it
is not an exotic, but is indigenous to
the soil.
The Conference concluded that
knowledge, full, exact, detailed know-
ledge of all the facts, must be insisted
on in home churches; that the duty
and the opportunity and the urgency of
mission work must be affirmed, and re-
affirmed and affirmed again; that this
must be attended with strategic plan-
ning to enter upon all unoccupied
fields; that the great ideal of carrying
the Gospel to all the world must...”
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“...introduces a series, to pass through the year, on
missions.”—Ed.)
complete the Church. The life of the
Church depends on its being mission-
ary. The missionary activities of the
Church are the circulation of its blood,
which would lose its vital power if it
never flowed to the extremities.”
the various “ com-
How Wc Spent
New Year’s Eve
at Top§ Cfi’uap Eu.
YOUNG
PEOPLE’S
PAGE.
By the Rev.
W. H. HUDSPETH
IT was New Year’s Eve, and the city,
looking very gay, was painted red.
During the day everybody was
busy settling accounts, pulling down
old picture-gods and putting up new,
and, at darkling, as an offering for sin,
sprinkling the blood of the fowl on the
doors of the houses. For the first time
since last New Year’s Eve the women
were sweeping their homes, polishing
the family gods, and preparing the
family altar for the burning of the in-
cense.
Even the mission station was affected,
by the bustle of the Chinaman. Pre-
sents were being sent to, and received
from, different people. On the...”
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“...Christ. At the present
time we have 485 members in our
churches in East Africa. The Rev. J.
B. Griffiths is our superintendent
there, and he has as his col-
league, the Rev. W. Udy Bas-
sett, and several native helpers.
Mr. J. Smith, an industrial mis-
sionary, is also serving us there.
(Suitable Hymn.)
IV.
I wish to give you a few facts
about the wonderful land of
China.
One third of the human race
lives in China.
Every third person who lives,
and breathes upon the earth is
a Chinese; every third child
born into the world looks into
the face of a Chinese mother,
every third weeping orphan, and
every third widow is in China ;
evey third person who come to
die is Chinese. With what hopes
will these multitudes depart, for
thirty-three thousand of them
die every day?
Take your Bible and count
every letter in every word from
Genesis to Revelation, not once
but eighty times and you will
18...”
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“...Oar Wonpep’s Auxiliary. By Mrs. balkwill.
BOUT the time this is in the
hands of many of our readers,
־* Miss Holt (whose portrait ap-
pears on page 6), will be on her way
to China, as she expects to sail in com-
{)any with some China Inland Mission
adies on January 3rd. During the last
few weeks Miss Holt has addressed
several meetings in various counties. A
special effort has been made by our
W.M.A. Rochdale District to further
help the mission fund by raising her
passage-money. We earnestly com-
mend our sister to the care and guid-
ance of Him to whose service in a far-
off land she has consecrated herself.
Appeals for more workers come from
other stations. Miss Roebuck, North
China, writes:—
Smerdon attended me, and helped me in
every possible way, but when I did not im-
prove he advised me to consult a doctor at
Shanghai. The latter thought a change to
Chefoo would be beneficial, so I stayed at
Chefoo four months, and returned to Wen-
chow in July. I was not very strong when
I came...”
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“...to Foo-
chow, and caught a steamer to Hong-Kong
calling at Swatow and Amoy. They visited
a mission station at Canton, and also Macao,
and then returned to Hong-Kong, where
they embarked for Colombo. They are now
spending a month in the hills with my
youngest son. We expect them home the
end of February or early in March.
THE REV. FREDERICK BROWN, F.R.G.S.
As is well known, Mr. Brown is
spending his furlough at Harrogate, or
rather in frequently visiting some of our
churches. He has many engagements
in the North for this month and March
and April. His early associations with
our Bishop Auckland Church are well
remembered. The photograph shows
the decoration conferred upon him by
the Chinese Emperor—the order of the
“ Double Dragon,” for services rendered
during the siege of Pekin. The G.O.C.
thus wrote:—
We much regret the departure of the Rev.
F. Brown on furlough. His connection with
the North China command dates from the
march to the relief of Peking in 1900, when
he was the only chaplain...”
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“...thousand minor oppositions, and
can only be sustained by a strength of
purpose not commonly found in more
favoured countries. One instance out
of many was seen ten years ago in
China. Christian men and women who
had borne the Cross daily, patiently
enduring annoyances at home and con-
tempt abroad, suddenly displayed a
heroism and a magnamity in the fierce
and terrible Boxer outbreak, which
placed them on a level with the martyrs
and confessors of the early centuries.
But in every part of the mission field
the formation of Christian Churches has
meant much more than a mere personal
or selfish salvation. The vigorous life
of these churches is expressed in a
variety of evangelistic, philanthropic,
humanitarian forms that are an astonis-
ment to the self-centred Paganism, and
must ultimately rend it with dynamic
force. In China and India, where idol-
atry is buttressed by ancient civiliza-
tior.s and philosophies, and defended by
a thousand professional, or class, inter-
ests, progress may be slow;...”
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“...missionary societies in regard to the
churches they have founded and fos-
tered. In Japan, in China, in India, the
conviction is rapidly forming that the
churches must be allowed to grow from
their own roots, and take such shape
as the life within shall fashion. Mere
copies, whether from England or
America, could not be tolerated. No-
body can desire that the differences of
Established and Free churches, of Ep:s-
copalianisin, Presbyterianism, Congre-
gationalism. with their wellnigh in-
numerable varieties, should be repro-
duced among peoples who know nothing
of their origin or significance or history.
Missionary societies generally have not
been insistent on any particular church
polity. If Methodist or Congregational
forms have been adopted it has been
for temporary convenience merely, and
not by any means under the idea that
they were supported by Divine authority.
The attitude of the mission churches
was indicated by a Chinese delegate
who frankly said that the differences
existing...”
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“...yellow
brother in China. Hardly knowing it,
he awakens prejudice by his cool as-
sumption of a superiority that cannot
be challenged, an authority that must
not be disputed. But just as the negro
has shown that given equal advantages
he can confidently take his stand on the
level of the white man, so it has. been
abundantly proved, and the Conference
itself afforded many illustrations, that
the peoples of the East are as capable
as those of the West. The aloofness of
the white man, however unconscious or
unintentional, has been deeply injuri-
ous : instances of which were cited in
the remarkable address of the Rev.
V. S. Azariah, who ended with this
passionate plea:—
The Indian Church will rise up in all
ages to attest the heroism and self-denying
labours of the missionary body. You have
given your goods to feed.the poor. You
have given your bodies to be burned. We
also ask for love : give us friends.
Doubtless, too, both dress and food
have contributed to keep the mission-
ary separate. We...”
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“...a faithful
ambassador. Suspended from a cord is
a medallion in alto-relief, draped in
mourning, of Rev. John Innocent. The
centre of the tablet bears the following
inscription :—
Tin memory of iRcv. 3obn Innocent,
born in Sheffield, ©ct. lotb, 1820. Was
a scholar and
teacber in 2lllen
Street School, a
member of tbis
Cburcb, a local
preacher, 211 tbe
age of 22 ^ears
was received
into the ministry
of tbe /ibetbodist
IHew Connejion.
Un 1859 be was
sent as one of our
pioneer mission־־
artes to China,
where be labour־־
ed with success
until IS97. . . .
!Elected iPresi־־
dent of our
Centenary Con־־
ference, and
subsequently a
Guardian IRep־־
resentative.
/!bodes ty and
humbleness of
mind, combined
with tenacity
and earnestness
of purpose were
bis prominent
41...”
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“...bright-souled
men and women to offer themselves for
that great work. So many of their
loved missionaries had gone to their re-
ward—first, Mrs. Hall, then Mr. Hall,
William B. Hodge, Benjamin Turnock,
her own beloved son, George,* and her
dear husband, followed so soon by John
Robinson. It was fifty-one years since
Sheffield sent out her first two mission-
aries. Were no others hearing the call ?
Was there no young man present who
would give himself to that high and
holy work ? The appeal, so earnest, so
pathetic, so full of subdued passion,
touched all our hearts.
Other speakers were: the Rev. F. B.
Turner, who has been associated with
Mr. Innocent in China; the Rev.
Thomas Scowby, an old personal
friend; Mr. Bernard Firth, one of the
superintendents of the school. Then
the Rev. John Young, on behalf of the
young men, expressed appreciation of
the efficient and loving service rendered
that evening; and the helpful and im-
pressive meeting was brought to a close
by the singing of the hymn:—
“ For...”
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“...The little units have become
thousands since then. We pray and
expect the thousands to become mil-
lions in the near future. May leaders,
men, and women, be raised up among
the millions of China to teach the evan-
gel to their fellow countrymen.”
Christ apd the
Eastern Soul.
“East is East, and West is West,
And never the twain shall meet! ”
IS there any more completely dis-
credited fragment of popular phil-
osophy, to-day, than Kipling’s
mis-quoted jingle? All our stock
phrases concerning the Oriental world
are obsolete. The passive East is
in revolt; the unchanging East is the
scene of kaleidoscopic transformations.
“ Plastic and changing ” is Dr. J. R.
Mott’s* description of the situation with
which Christian missions have to deal
in the present decisive hour. And this
latest text-book for Mission Study
Circles opens with an impressive survey
of the unrest and travail of the non-
Christian races in the twentieth century,
a world-movement compared with which
the Renaissance of Europe...”
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“...activity. The same is true
of Confucianism in China, and of Hin-
duism in India. While the missionary
zeal of Islam in Africa and India, and
its rapid increase—six millions in India
alone in ten years *—is one of the most
disquieting signs of the East. But the
most suggestive and interesting point in
our author’s survey is this: that the
Eastern religions, in order to hold their
own, are remodelling themselves on
Christian lines. Buddhism is learning
the value of the pulpit, the press, the
school for religious propaganda. The
initials Y.M.B.A., Y.W.B.A., stand for
flourishing institutions whose origins
will be easily guessed. Buddha is
adored as “ Our Lord and Saviour,” and
the day of his birth is observed in imi-
tation of our Christmas festival. So in
China Confucius has been raised, by a
recent edict, to the rank of deity. The
Sage of China has become a rival to our
Lord; and adoration of Confucius is
now made the test and condition of ad-
mission to Government schools and ap-
pointments...”
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“...first, and yet productive of re-
suits, often tested by cruel opposition
and persecution, which are not to be
lightly regarded.
But a larger idea than that of self-
edification and progress soon arises:
every true Church is a living testimony
of the Gospel, and seeks to witness
faithfully in its own neighbourhood, and
to use all means possible for the spread
of saving truth. Hence mission schools
soon open to non-Christian children,
and the truth begins to touch the fringe
March, 1911.
of heathen people. In fields like India
the leavening influence of education has
accomplished great things, and even in
China, notwithstanding all hostile in-
fluences, it has so far developed as to
inspire great ambitions reaching even
to the dignity of well-staffed universi-
ties. “ If God has no need of human
learning,” Dr. South said when narrow
bigotry belittled scholarship, “ He has
Professor Edward C. Moore
(Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.),
Vice-Chairman of Commission III.
[Favoured by “ Our...”
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“...“ Edinburgh, igio ”
still less need of human ignorance.” It
is not likely that learning will be under-
rated by missionaries or mission
churches since it is accepted that
ignorance is perilous to their most pre-
cious interests, and freedom and safety
can only be found in growing know-
ledge.
The report of Commission III. shows
what has been aimed at, and what ac-
complished, in educational work in
India, China, Japan, Africa and Mo-
hammedan lands in the near East; also
what has been done in Industrial Train-
ing, in the training of teachers, and in
the diffusion of Christian literature. It
contains also a masterly chapter (7) on
the relation of Christian truth to in-
digenous thought and feeling.
The very idea of a catholic or univer-
sal religion was at the beginning a diffi-
culty even with the apostles themselves,
whose utmost vision was bounded by
their Jewish horizon. To the Romans,
throughout the early centuries, it was
a thing to laugh at that the same reli-
gion would do for black...”
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“...fessors and teachers, and a large pro-
portion of the men now available for
the new education are found in mission-
aries, or in native graduates of Christian
schools. One of our own esteemed mis-
sionaries, Rev. W. E. Soothill, has been
temporarily borrowed from the station
where he is so much needed for service
in the Imperial University, Tai Yuan
Fu, Shansi. Similarly in West Africa,
Rev. J. Proudfoot has been detached
from our mission work that he may
superintend as Principal a school for the
education of the sons of native chiefs.
In China and India and Africa and else-
where the demand has suddenly become
acute and intense, and if at the present
Dr. K. C. Chatterji, Punjab, India.
(A native Indian,—
Presbyterian Church of U.S.A.)
[Favoured by “ The Missionary Recot d."
critical juncture the Church could
supply an abundance of devoted and
qualified instructors a forward stride
would be taken greater than any the
world has yet seen.
That mistakes with the best inten-
tions will be made...”
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“...A Returning Missionary
religion altogether apart from any poli-
tical programme or propaganda. His
further advice is less questionable, that
the Chinese educated in America should
promptly go back to evangelize their
own people rather than leave it to the
foreign missionaries.
Especially is there need in China for
new and greater exertions for the in-
struction of women and girls, two hun-
•dred millions in number, and the vaster
proportion with little or no education
at all. The common attitude which has
not yet been greatly disturbed is ex-
hibited in the proverbs :—
“For a woman to be without ability is her
virtue.”
“A learned man builds up the wall of a
city, but a learned woman overthrows it.”
To spend money on a girl who soon
leaves the parental roof for a place in
her husband’s family is regarded as un-
utterably foolish ; it is expressly likened
to “ weeding another man’s field.” The
bound and crippled feet, preventing
free and graceful movement, but sym-
bolizes the fettered mind...”
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“...On
succeeding Sundays similar welcome
services greeted our friends in visiting
the more remote stations.
Mr. Heywood also speaks of long
conferences with his colleagues on the
problems and policy of the mission, and
the mapping out of the winter’s work.
Missionaries have to be both architects
and builders. They prepare their plans
and carry out the work. We may well
pray that they be inspired with sublime
visions of the glorious temple of
* We shall show photographs of the friends who have thus
arrived, next month, in anticipation of the London meetings,
April 23rd and 24th.—Ed.
By tbc
. Rev. C. STEDEFORD.
humanity they are called to build, and
that they may make all things accord-
mg to the pattern shown to them in the
mount.
Chinese According to the request
Pastors of the North China Dis-
Ordained. trict Meeting, and the
sanction of Conference,
five Chinese preachers have been or-
dained as pastors. Three, Li Ching
San, Cheng Yuan Hsiang, and Li Fu
Chen, who are labouring in Chihli pro-...”
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