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“...Bible Picture Words, Rev. A. Bromley
67, 258
Butler Scholarship Students, Mr. T. W.
Chapman, M.Sc. - - - - 77
Bo, The Church at Rev. A. E. Green-
smith 193
Chao Tong Mission, Rev. C. E. Hicks 179
Chapel, The Fall of the “Tired” Rev.
S. Pollard ----- 31
Children’s Service, Mrs. H. S. Redfern 8
China, An Increasing Purpose in Yang
Lien Fang........................132
China Emergency Appeal Committee - 213
Chinese Revolution, ,The Rev. F. B.
Turner ------ 270
Christ and the Eastern Soul, Rev. G. R.
Goodall ------ 43
C.E. Missionary Meeting - - - 24
C.E. Topic The Editor _ _ - - 118
Christian Marriage, A - - - - 86
Christ in the Andes - - - - 73
Collectors, Notable Junior 10, 36, 59,
83, 112, 132, 148, 186, 212, 226, 255, 279
Competitions 23, 48, 72, 9|j 120, 144,
168, 192, 216, 240, 264, 284
Committee, With the Foreign Mission.
ary Rev. W. L., Smith - -133, 165
Conference and Missions, The Man-
Chester ....... 187
East Africa, British - - - - 159
East Africa Jubilee:
An Old Love and a New Rev...”
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“...have to
leave undone, not from want of dis-
position but want of time. As the years
hasten along our vision becomes clearer
and broader, and new spheres of service
open to us and beckon us to enter them.
Alas! we cannot; our limitations hold
us back, limitations both of time and
energy. What is the great lesson
brought home to us by these facts? To
do with our might what we can do ; to
work with greater system so that both
in quantity and quality we may do all
that is possible to us.
In the mission field the year 1910
Mr. T. W. Chapman, M.Sc.
Wenchow College, 1902—.
(Taken since his return on furlough.)
will stand out in the history of the
Christian Church as one in which the
momentous question of missions was
placed in an absolutely new light, and
m which it became one of the most
powerful apologetics ever given to the
Christian faith. “ The World Missionary
Conference,” held in the month of June,
placed the Gospel, as a dynamic force
for the revolution of human nature,
along the line...”
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“...faith is to increase, and our
missionary enthusiasm to become more
intense our missionary knowledge
“must grow from more to more.” We
cannot have fullness either of life or zeal
without fullness of knowledge. Mis-
sionary information, well ordered, exact
and concentrated, is an absolute neces-
sity. Hence the necessity for, and the
wisdom in, having the MISSIONARY
Echo. It is a necessity, never more
so than now! Our enlarged missionary
area, our completer missionary
methods, and an ever-growing mission-
ary literature makes our own missionary
Magazine an absolute necessity. All
other helps must be gratefully and
heartily welcomed, but the MISSIONARY
ECHO becomes more imperative as the
years pass!
OUR APPEAL.
If you do not take our missionary
Magazine, begin with the New Year.
For the sake of the children, when their
ideals are being formed, let a number
of the ECHO find a place in every
family. It will help both to broaden
ideas and enlarge sympathies! Not
only do we plead for the taking of...”
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“...re-
Intercession, peatedly called our
churches to observe the
second Sunday in January as a day for
special intercession on behalf of our
missions. If this were done throughout
our Denomination what a glorious re-
vival would be the result! How the
men upon the different foreign stations,
who often look out upon parched
ground, would see the coming of the
gracious rain with wonder and delight.
When we remember that it is in the
power of the churches to bring down
a blessing upon each of our mission-
aries, our native workers and communi-
cants, one cannot over-estimate the
value of properly observing this day of
special intercession. Let it be done
in all our chapels, and in all our Sun-
day Schools. Let there be mention of
the pressing needs and then special
prayer that they may be supplied. I
suggest the following subjects as re-
quiring our prayers not only on one
day, but always:—
For our missionaries, that they
may receive a renewal of the baptism
of power.
For all native preachers...”
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“...printed copy of
the one on page 12 so that they will
not need to mutilate the Magazine.
(Threepence to be sent with order.)
TIENTSIN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION.
Mr. Hedley has sent us the syllabus
of the above association of which he is
president. We are deeply interested in
two items, and we give them:—
Jan. 16. At Mr. Andersen’s house. ״The
Inter-relation of Evangelistic, Medi-
cal, and Educational Work.” Rev.
W. E. Soothill.
Feb. 20. At Mr. Griffiths’ house. ״The
Jubilee of the United Methodist
Mission.” Rev. G. T. Candlin.
Monthly prayer-meetings are also held
at the different missions. Let us pray
for this association, and will readers
specially remember our dear friends on
the dates above named?
<־§=»
In an article on “ Some Difficulties of
Bible Translation,” Alexander F. Chamber-
lain, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Anthro-
pology in Clark University, says :—
״ In a recent legend of one of the Indian
tribes of Canada, based in p'art upon the
story of the fall of man as given in our
Bible...”
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“...a heathen
population varying from two hundred
thousand to nine hundred thousand; in
some parts of Japan the proportion of
one for a number varying from four
hundred thousand to seven hundred
thousand souls; and in many districts
in China a proportion startlingly less
adequate. The population of China is
confessedly difficult to compute; we
have sometimes been charged with
exaggeration in speaking of its four
hundred millions, but Professor T. Y.
Chang, representing the U.S.A. Pres-
byterian Mission, declared emphatically
that the true figure is eight hundred
millions. Dr. Julius Richter, of the
Berlin Missionary Society, is probably
below the actual reality in his calcula-
tion that there are a thousand millions
waiting to be evangelized, only the
outer fringe of this appalling mass of
destitution being at present touched. A
thousand millions! Who can grasp the
significance of such figures? Who can
measure the variety, men of all colours
and races and languages and beliefs?
It was related...”
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“...receiving development on every mis-
sion field. It is recommended not be-
cause it is cheap, but because it is
effective. The native preacher finds
the quickest way to the hearts of his
own brethren, and his advocacy of the
Gospel leads to the recognition that it
is not an exotic, but is indigenous to
the soil.
The Conference concluded that
knowledge, full, exact, detailed know-
ledge of all the facts, must be insisted
on in home churches; that the duty
and the opportunity and the urgency of
mission work must be affirmed, and re-
affirmed and affirmed again; that this
must be attended with strategic plan-
ning to enter upon all unoccupied
fields; that the great ideal of carrying
the Gospel to all the world must be
consistently and steadily upheld. No-
thing less than the frank and full and
general acceptance of the worldwide
scope of our Lord’s commission can be
satisfactory, and with this it will be dis-
covered that tremendous as the task
undoubtedly is, the Church has suffi-
cient resources...”
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“...introduces a series, to pass through the year, on
missions.”—Ed.)
complete the Church. The life of the
Church depends on its being mission-
ary. The missionary activities of the
Church are the circulation of its blood,
which would lose its vital power if it
never flowed to the extremities.”
the various “ com-
How Wc Spent
New Year’s Eve
at Top§ Cfi’uap Eu.
YOUNG
PEOPLE’S
PAGE.
By the Rev.
W. H. HUDSPETH
IT was New Year’s Eve, and the city,
looking very gay, was painted red.
During the day everybody was
busy settling accounts, pulling down
old picture-gods and putting up new,
and, at darkling, as an offering for sin,
sprinkling the blood of the fowl on the
doors of the houses. For the first time
since last New Year’s Eve the women
were sweeping their homes, polishing
the family gods, and preparing the
family altar for the burning of the in-
cense.
Even the mission station was affected,
by the bustle of the Chinaman. Pre-
sents were being sent to, and received
from, different people. On the...”
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“...A Juvenile Missionary Meeting
than 11,500 Christians belonging to
the United Methodist Church alone,
beside many more thousands in other
missions, many of whom endured g’eat
sufferings for Christ’s sake during the
Boxer riots in igoo.
(Suitable Hymn.)
III.
I wish to speak for a few moments
upon the subject of our East African
mission. This mission was started
in 1862, when the Rev. Thomas
Wakefield and James Woolner ar-
rived at Ribe (pronounced Reeb-eh), a
few miles inland from Mombasa. They
had great difficulties to contend with;
a new and difficult country; a strange
language ; and a depraved and savage
people. They were accompanied by a
distinguished German missionary, Dr.
Krapf, who acted as their counsellor
and guide. It was not long before Mr.
Woolner became very ill, and had to
return to Europe, and shortly after-
A Galla woman.
In front of orange tree.
[Photo : Rev. J. H. Duerden.
wards Dr. Krapf also broke down, so
that Mr. Wakefield was left entirely
alone. After six months’...”
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“...Oar Wonpep’s Auxiliary. By Mrs. balkwill.
BOUT the time this is in the
hands of many of our readers,
־* Miss Holt (whose portrait ap-
pears on page 6), will be on her way
to China, as she expects to sail in com-
{)any with some China Inland Mission
adies on January 3rd. During the last
few weeks Miss Holt has addressed
several meetings in various counties. A
special effort has been made by our
W.M.A. Rochdale District to further
help the mission fund by raising her
passage-money. We earnestly com-
mend our sister to the care and guid-
ance of Him to whose service in a far-
off land she has consecrated herself.
Appeals for more workers come from
other stations. Miss Roebuck, North
China, writes:—
Smerdon attended me, and helped me in
every possible way, but when I did not im-
prove he advised me to consult a doctor at
Shanghai. The latter thought a change to
Chefoo would be beneficial, so I stayed at
Chefoo four months, and returned to Wen-
chow in July. I was not very strong when
I came...”
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“...Road-malppy
at Golbapti.
By tbe Rev J. H. DUERDEN.
BETWEEN the River Tana and
the mission-house is a tract of
ground about 400 yards in
breadth. Half of this, during the flood
season, which lasts for several months
each year, is under water, making it
impossible to pass from the river to the
house without using a canoe. When
the flood is receding this space be-
comes a morass of mud and shallow
water in which even a canoe is useless.
The late R. M. Ormerod, a man of God
whose memory is still green among the
Gallas of Golbanti, built a road and a
bridge across from the village to the
river. This, however, was washed
away. The photograph shows the re-
building of the road, in 1905, by which
communication from village to river on
dry ground was secured at all states of
the flood. This road and bridge (upon
which latter the workmen stand) re-
sisted three floods and were still intact
when I left Golbanti in June, 1906.
Prize Competition.
No. 13.
R
COPY of “Edinburgh, 1910,” by
the Rev. W. H...”
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“...taking some re-
freshment, we departed amidst earnest
entreaties to stay the night. By fast
riding we reached the mission premises
just after dusk, weary, but trusting that
some good had been done. But many
journeys of such a nature would be too
great a tax on one’s powers of physical
endurance, especially when the weather
is unfavourable.
I hope to pay one more visit to the
Shih-men-k’an Dispensary this year,
and then to devote myself entirely to
the Hospital work in Chao-t’ong City.
Chao-t’ong, September 15th, 1910.
<־>§=>
Foreign Secretary’s
Notes for the Month.
®§=י
By tbc
Rev. C. STEDEFORD.
Two New Two candidates have been
Missionaries accepted for agricultural
for East missionary work in East
Africa. Africa.
t One is Mr. R. N. Ash-
ton, who has had six years’ experience
of industrial missionary work in East
Africa. He went out in 1904 in con-
nection with the Industrial Mission־Aid
Society to work at Frere Town. When
the operations of that society were
taken over by the East African Indus-...”
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“...Nevertheless there is. no real cause
for discouragement in regard to this
part of our work. That our mission
plantation is an excellent one and full
of promise is confirmed by the testi-
mony of an independent witness, Mr.
H. Powell, the Chief of the Economic
Plants Division, who, in a report of his
tour of inspection, in which he visited
the various plantations along the coast,
says:—
An inspection was completed also at Ribe
where the United Methodist Mission has a
plantation of upwards of sixty acres o׳f
Ceara rubber, of less than three-year-old
trees, second to none in the Protectorate,
and yielding splendidly.
This report appeared in the “East
African Standard.” We have over 300
acres of which only about 100 are
planted, and Mr. Griffiths believes,
though Mr. Smith is not so sanguine,
that the present plantation will, when
fully developed, be sufficient to meet
the present expenditure on our mission
in East Africa.
But it is essential that the estate shall
be thoroughly well worked, and our...”
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“...iv. 7.
tF all the difficulties in the way of
the worldwide spread of Chris-
tianity Mohammedanism has
long been recognized as the most for-
midable. It has been customary for
some time past to "plead for the more
rapid evangelization of Africa on the
ground that Mohammedanism is spread-
ing so rapidly there, and that when once
people have become Mohammedans
their conversion to the Christian faith
is almost past praying for. And this
is one of the strongest arguments in
favour of expedition in mission work in
Africa at the present time.
Not many years ago we were startled
and shocked to find a Canon of the
English Church teaching that Moham-
medanism was better for the African
than Christianity. Mohammedanism
meant Mohammedanism plus total ab-
stinence from alcoholic liquors; Chris-
tianity־ meant Christianity plus bad gin
and ruinous rum. For many centuries
the relations between Mohammedans
and Christians have been those of bitter
hostility. To the Mohammedan, the
Christian has been a dog;...”
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“...from his father, Colonel
Smerdon, we have an account of the
way in which Dr. Smerdon is returning
home. Miss Smerdon went out to
Wenchow with the Plummers, that she
might accompany her brother on a tour.
The Colonel writes from Rathgar, co.
Dublin:—
I heard from my son from Hong-Kong.
He and his sister, after leaving Wenchow
by junk visited Fuhning to see friends of the
C.M.S. station there. From there to Foo-
chow, and caught a steamer to Hong-Kong
calling at Swatow and Amoy. They visited
a mission station at Canton, and also Macao,
and then returned to Hong-Kong, where
they embarked for Colombo. They are now
spending a month in the hills with my
youngest son. We expect them home the
end of February or early in March.
THE REV. FREDERICK BROWN, F.R.G.S.
As is well known, Mr. Brown is
spending his furlough at Harrogate, or
rather in frequently visiting some of our
churches. He has many engagements
in the North for this month and March
and April. His early associations with
our Bishop Auckland...”
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“...‘Edipburglj,
1910.”
II —
Tl>e Cl>urcl>
ip tlje
Mission Field.
By the Rev.
GEORGE PACKER.
President-Designate.
O’ HE primary purpose of all mission-
I ary work is evangelistic. It seeks
* to lift men out 'of hopeless gloom
into bright and enduring light, and to
make them glad with the heavenly
evangel. It deals directly with indivi-
duals, and leads them through the gates
of repentance and faith into a home of
peace and joy. And so successful has
been the work of the past hundred years
that church-membership in heathen
lands now approaches two millions of
men and women. This membership
means much more than it often signi-
fies in Christian lands. A Christian
profession maintained in a Christian
atmosphere is not always a very hardy
thing: its roots spread lightly along the
surface of the soil, and immunity from
destructive tempests encourages a soft-
ness in stem and branches. But trees
that grow on the hills where they are
tossed by every wind that blows strike
their roots deeply, and develop...”
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“... of Ep:s-
copalianisin, Presbyterianism, Congre-
gationalism. with their wellnigh in-
numerable varieties, should be repro-
duced among peoples who know nothing
of their origin or significance or history.
Missionary societies generally have not
been insistent on any particular church
polity. If Methodist or Congregational
forms have been adopted it has been
for temporary convenience merely, and
not by any means under the idea that
they were supported by Divine authority.
The attitude of the mission churches
was indicated by a Chinese delegate
who frankly said that the differences
existing in Christian lands had for the
Chinese no interest or significance
whatever ; and by a Japanese, who held
that neither our system nor theirs was
necessarily the final type of Christianity.
One cause, perhaps, precipitating the
desire for self-government, is a serious
failure or mistake on the part of mis-
sionaries for which allowance is to be
made on the ground of unconsciousness.
The Englishman or American...”
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“...man, however unconscious or
unintentional, has been deeply injuri-
ous : instances of which were cited in
the remarkable address of the Rev.
V. S. Azariah, who ended with this
passionate plea:—
The Indian Church will rise up in all
ages to attest the heroism and self-denying
labours of the missionary body. You have
given your goods to feed.the poor. You
have given your bodies to be burned. We
also ask for love : give us friends.
Doubtless, too, both dress and food
have contributed to keep the mission-
ary separate. We can hardly expect in
either complete assimilation to Chinese
or Hindu habits. But all things go to
show that the missionary is only a
second best, and that not less on the
ground of efficiency than that of
economy, the peoples of these great
countries must be evangelized by their
own brethren who have a common race
origin, and similar, if not identical,
habits and feelings. And if the asser-
tion of independence, and the accept-
ance of self-government, will develop
the native...”
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“...to mourn the loss of a faithful
ambassador. Suspended from a cord is
a medallion in alto-relief, draped in
mourning, of Rev. John Innocent. The
centre of the tablet bears the following
inscription :—
Tin memory of iRcv. 3obn Innocent,
born in Sheffield, ©ct. lotb, 1820. Was
a scholar and
teacber in 2lllen
Street School, a
member of tbis
Cburcb, a local
preacher, 211 tbe
age of 22 ^ears
was received
into the ministry
of tbe /ibetbodist
IHew Connejion.
Un 1859 be was
sent as one of our
pioneer mission־־
artes to China,
where be labour־־
ed with success
until IS97. . . .
!Elected iPresi־־
dent of our
Centenary Con־־
ference, and
subsequently a
Guardian IRep־־
resentative.
/!bodes ty and
humbleness of
mind, combined
with tenacity
and earnestness
of purpose were
bis prominent
41...”
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“...breathing on those
people, and darkness fleeing before the
Sun of Righteousness. But there was
much need for labourers in that vast
field. She pleaded for bright-souled
men and women to offer themselves for
that great work. So many of their
loved missionaries had gone to their re-
ward—first, Mrs. Hall, then Mr. Hall,
William B. Hodge, Benjamin Turnock,
her own beloved son, George,* and her
dear husband, followed so soon by John
Robinson. It was fifty-one years since
Sheffield sent out her first two mission-
aries. Were no others hearing the call ?
Was there no young man present who
would give himself to that high and
holy work ? The appeal, so earnest, so
pathetic, so full of subdued passion,
touched all our hearts.
Other speakers were: the Rev. F. B.
Turner, who has been associated with
Mr. Innocent in China; the Rev.
Thomas Scowby, an old personal
friend; Mr. Bernard Firth, one of the
superintendents of the school. Then
the Rev. John Young, on behalf of the
young men, expressed appreciation of...”
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