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INTRODUCTION
During the period of the IAVRI Research Project the opportunity was
taken to initiate a programme of photographic documentation of the Braj
area. The intention was not merely to photograph historical sites and
religious activities related specifically to Vaisnava sectarian history
and literature, but to build up a collection of photographs which would
give a comprehensive picture of the social and cultural life of Braj.
Between January 1976 and March 1978 over 4,500 photographs were taken and
subsequently classified at the Vrindaban Research Institute using a card-
index system. The photographs were taken on 35 mm. film, either in the
form of negatives (for prints in colour or black and white) or as colour
slides. The list below gives the numbers and brief descriptions of over
two thousand colour slides which form part of the collection of photographs
classified to date.
The photographs have been classified using various headings and
categories which are indicated by the photo number. The first letter of
the photo number refers to the heading under which the slides and negatives
have been classified (T for temples, S for sites, F for festivals etc.).
The second letter denotes whether the photograph was taken in Braj or
outside the area (B and 0 respectively). Braj, never having been a
political entity, has no strictly defined boundaries. Culturally and
linguistically Braj extends beyond the limits of the present Mathura
District. For the purposes of documentation Braj was taken to be the
area incorporating the places on the route of the ban yatra (or trail of
sites associated with Krsna's life in Braj) and extending slightly beyond
it. This is where the traditions and dialect of Braj are found at their
strongest and purest. The term 'Braj' is therefore taken to refer to the
area of flat terrain stretching from Hathras in the east to the hills of
Rajasthan which begin west of Deeg and Kaman, and between the boundaries
of Haryana in the north and Agra District in the south. Photographs
taken outside of Braj have been included where they were considered to be
relevant or of interest.
After the letters used to denote the heading under which a photograph
has been classified there appears a number which indicates the category
to which it has been assigned. This number is followed by a decimal
point after which is given the accession number of the photograph. A
list of the headings and categories in which colour slides appear is given
at the end of the introduction, and after the list of slides is an index of
terms and proper names which will help in the location of subjects which
appear in more than one category or context.
Temples have been arranged according to the deity to whom they are
dedicated. In the case of Krsna temples the number was so large that a
further division into sects was necessary (Gaudiya, Nimbarka, Radhavallabha,
Vallabha etc.). Those Krsna temples with no particular sectarian
affiliation have been classified under the category TB 11. Some temples
have been referred to by the names by which they are more commonly known
(e.g. Jaipurwala, Sahji etc.) rather than by the name of the deity they
house. Photographs of the architecture and deities of the temples are
classified together while activities, festivals, and people connected with
the temples have been placed in their respective categories. |
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