Writer Mod Date & Time PARTITION: Tape 42 255MODEM 255MODEM Mar 15 09:35 TAPE 42 Side A SAHABZADA YAQUB KHAN Pakistani former foreign minister interviewed at United Service Institution, Delhi on 15 Mar 1997 Indian army officer; served in Tobruk and Syria during WW2, PoW in Germany, escaped, recaptured; after WW2, was adjutant on viceroy's staff in 1946-7, and part of ceremonial bodyguard; from Rampur in UP (Zaffar says from a princely family); opted for Pakistan - was in Karachi on independence day; recently Pakistan's foreign minister in the caretaker government (Zaffar says regarded as a dove) tall, elegant, immaculately dressed (with more than a passing resemblance to Jinnah); regal and courteous; in India to attend 75th anniv celebrations of Indian Military Academy at Dehra Dun; 5 - no involvement in ML pre-partition; 'I was a soldier, and I had nothing to do with politics' 24 - was adjutant of viceroy's bodyguard under Wavell, and later under M'batten; posted to b'guard c Feb 46 - and continued until post until partition; bodyguard - which had S and M portions - divided, and led M portion which contd to serve as b'gd of G-Genl of Pakistan, Mr Jinnah 51 - did not know J well before joining his staff, 'of course I had boundless admiration for him and for what he'd done, I'd watched it at close quarters from the V'roy's house ... I was not in the midstream of politics, but sufficient to hear in the alleyways and byways what was going on; by then my sympathies were engaged ... we had to make up our minds in the month of July or Aug [47] whether we wanted to serve I or Pak, I had decided to opt for Pak' 78 - 'it is true to say that he was a rather distant person, ... my iprn of him was as a gt leader, a little imprsonal in his dealings, and we knew he had stood up v soliodly and courageously not only to the l'ship here but also on many counts when he had stood up to the v'roy and the establishment' 102 - 'it is true that [J] ... did not come out as a warm, outgoing person ... but he generally had the reputation of being very correct, courteous, but impersonal in his dealings with those other than whom he was most intimately linked ... it was I wd say slightly distant, dignified and an imposing personality' 121 - [opting for Pak] 'it was not an easy decision to make, at the same time I made it cos I realised that the future of the ms in I was dark, sommbre and therefore as a young man ... I thought Pak was the place, and I've never regretted it since, where the Ms wd live in an atmos of relative equity and justice, and all those benefits that one expects to receive as a citizen in a state that is not ruled, dominated by a strong rel or sectarain views towards the minority ...' 147 - in Indian army, rel differences always secondary; 'we were