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“...may
add, do not publish the values, but only the quantities, in their
printed volumes of returns, so that, while some of the values given
seem to me improbable, I know no way of checking them further
for the- purposes of the present report.
Con. idar district.—The Consular district ot Chinan Fu com-
prises the whole of the Province of Shantung with the following
exce '-'■ ■'s :—The Prefecture of Tengchou Fu, i.e., the eastern part
of the shantung Peninsula, which forms the Consular district of
Chefoo, together with the British Protected territory and leased
territory of Wei-hai-wei; the German colony and leased territory
of Kiaochou, with the belt of protected territory surrounding it.
Character of the country and fofulation.—As is shown on the
map, the district comprises a large mass of hilly or mountainous
country, rising ■ at T'ai-shan to an elevation of 5,100 feet, sur-
rounded on the north, west and, to some extent, on the south, by
level plains. The mountains, being for the most part...”
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“...of Cliefoo. Under present and still more under
the probable future conditions, we must therefore give the first
rank among the lines of communication to the Shantung Railway,
connecting Chinan Fu with Tsingtau. From the point of view of
Chinan Fu itself, the second most important line is the Hsiao-ch'ing
Ho, partly canal, partly canalised river, leading from Chinan Fu
to Yang-chiao-kou. In certain articles, notably timber from
Manchuria, salt from the coast marshes, cigarettes imported through
Chefoo, reed matting, &c., among imports, and in beans, grain
and, curiously, ironricepans, See., among exports, the cheaper freights
make the canal a very serious competitor with the railway, even in
the traffic between Chinan Fu and places in the neighbourhood of
"Weihsien.
The mouth of the Huang-ho is practically unnavigable unless
for very light junks, and the river itself is, at its best, a turbid, un-
manageable stream with a furious current, on which it takes a
Chinese junk as many days to go...”
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“...Railway along the south bank of the river to
meet the Tientsin-^P'u-k'ou line at Tung-O, that is in either case
an addition of 80 or 90 miles to the length of the railway. The
existence of direct railway communication with Tientsin on the one
hand and the Yangtse Valley on the other cannot fail to result
in an immense development of the trade of Chinan Fu and of the
district generally.
Other railway schemes are under consideration, those at present
most often mentioned being a proposed line from Chefoo to Weihsien
and one from Yenchou Fu (or other point on the Tientsin-P'u-k'ou
line) to K'ai-feng Fu, Honan, via Chining-Chou. There are also
several proposals for linking Chinan Fu by rail with points on the
Peking-Hankow line and many others too immature to be de-
scribed in detail.
With the exception of the coal mining enterprise of the Deutsch-
Chinesische Bergbau Gesellschaft, near I-hsien, already mentioned,
the commercial interest for foreigners in this district lies in its
present state...”
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“... Shantung. The first shaft sunk
(252 metres) is about a mile south
of the railway, with which it is
connected by a short branch. A
second shaft (about 350 metres) has
been completed this year, close to the railway on the north. For
Weihsien ... output see page 18
196 A large city, probably 100,000 in- habitants. Centre of many manu- factures, silk, embroidery, &c. Point of access for silk centre of Chang-i Hsien. A prospectus has been pub- lished of a proposed railway hence to Chefoo (226 kiloms.) via Oliang-i
Hsien, Laichou Fu, Huang Hsien, ahd possibly Tengchou Fu. The
17th regiment of the Luchun army
has been stationed here for over a
year. A "Branch Commercial
Settlement,' under the direction of...”
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“...Lungshan 378 ! Large market town. Coal mines a
few miles to the south at a place called Puchuan
Chilian Fu, East 406 Small branch line (2 miles) to bank of Hsiao-ch'ing Ho at Huang-t'ai Chiiio, continued thence by light truck line to Lo-k'ou, another 4 miles. From Huang-t'ai Ch'iao steam launch traffic on the canal to Yang-chiao-kou, 146 miles, has been attempted, but water is generally insufficient. Junk traffic is consider- able. From Yang-chiao-kou steamers run during a portion of the year to Chefoo, sometimes calling at Lung- k'ou, and junks ply to many places on the Shantung and Manchurian coasts
Chinan Fu, North-west 409 Close to north wall of city. The
station, being found the most con- venient for passenger traffic for the
greater part of Chinan Fu, has lately
been enlarged
China,n Fu Wrst 412 Terminus. Adjoins tlie "Commercial Settlement" opened to foreign trade and residence in 1906. For various reasons the foreigners resident in Chinan Fu have only in a few in- stances...”
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“...H- 7$ 108
Tsingtau may point with pride to the progressive character of
its trade, and even to the returns of the past year. Its prosperity
is undoubtedly due to two advantages : firstly, an excellent harbour
with wharves equipped with modern appliances for loading and
discharging vessels ; secondly, a railway which not only taps the
producing districts, but acts as a feeder to the large trading centres
along its course
These facilities have had the result of diverting the inland trade
from Chefoo to here, particularly in straw braid and raw silk.
Foreign imports.—A detailed return giving the quantities and
values of the principal articles of import for the years 1906-07 is
appended (Table I, page 19).
Amongst the large variety of produce of which the imports
consist, it may be mentioned that where possible the goods come
from Germany, such as glass for windows, mining'material, &c.
Matches come mostly from Japan.
Cotton goods.—Shirtings and sheetings, both British and
American, decreased...”
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“...haft have a filature
here with foreign machinery. The production of this filature is
only sent to Germany. It is reported to be the best Shantung
silk produced. They applied for an annual grant from the German
Government, but this was refused.
Pongees.—■" Changee " (Chang-i Hsien), the district from which
this class of goods comes, being only one day's journey from Wei-
hsien, the half-way point of the railway between here and Chinan Fu,
gives this port a great advantage over Chefoo, but in spite of this,
Chefoo has still been able to hold its own. Trade here has increased,
however, by 360 per cent., but very little is bought up locally,
Tsingtau being used only as the most convenient and shortest route
to the Shanghai market.
Other exports, bean-calce and bean oil.—The export of bean cake
has fallen from 205,610 cwts. to 26,766 cwts. ; that of bean oil from
260,960 cwts. to 79,046 cwts. in consequence of the exceedingly
poor crop of beans, and of this reduced export nearly all appears...”
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“...Norwegian flag has dropped from 28 vessels to 19.
The American flag did not put in an appearance during the year.
Of British companies the Indo-China Steam Navigation Company
carried on a regular service during the year, their steamers—•
generally the steamship " Taksang," 1,559 tons—leaving Shanghai
every Saturday and returning again on Tuesday evenings. This
company's steamers were also very conspicuous during the winter
months, running a regular line from Shanghai to Tsingtau, Wei-
hai-wei and Chefoo and back. The port was also visited by steamers
of the China Navigation Company, Limited.
Harbour improvements.—No actual changes have been made in
the harbour, though the construction of a special mole for unloading
kerosene has been begun. The construction of large warehouses
has started on Mole No. 2.
Dock.—The floating dock was occupied on 173 days, during
which time 14 men-of-war and six merchant vessels were docked.
The dock employs two Europeans, and the number of skilled work-
men has...”
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“...24
TSINGTAU.
Comparative Table of the direct Foreign Trade of Tsiugtau,
Chefoo and Shanghai during the Years 1906-07.
1906.
Imports. Exports. Total.
Tsingtau ... Chefoo Shanghai ... £ 1,115,254 1,301,334 37,038,368 £ 582,045 791,095 19,583,855 £ 1,737,899 2,092,429 56,622,223
1907.
Imports. Exports. Total.
Tsingtau ... Chefoo Shanghai ... £ 1,199,219 1,087,853 31,675,720 £ 145,792* 542,102 21,684,642 £ 1,345,011 1,629,954 53,360,362
* Exclusive of exports declared to Customs as destined for Shanghai or
other Chinese ports; but which were ultimately destined for shipment
abroad. It is believed that the actual export of goods from Taingtau to
foreign countries in 1907 exceeded the export for 1906....”
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“...Trade, 1907 ...... Bid 4156 Seistan and Kain. Trade,
China...... 4082 Canton. Trade, 1907 ...... Id 1907-08 ............ 4d
4103 Ichang. Trade, 1907 ...... id Peru...... 4074 Peru. Trade and Commerce
4104 Shasi. Trade, 1907 ...... id 1907 ............ 4il
4108 Shanghai. Trade, 1907 I'd Portugal ... 3977 The Azores. Trade, 1907 ... lid
4124 Kiungchow. Trade, 1907 ... 23d 4004 Oporto. Trade, 1907 ...... 4d
4125 Swatow. Trade, 1907 ...... 23d 4023 Mozambique. Trade, 1907 ... 2(1
4129 Chefoo. Trade, 1907 ...... 4d 406.' Madeira. Trade, 1907...... 2(1
4137 Changsha. Trade, 1907 Id Roumania ... 3939 Constantza. Trade and Ship-
4150 Wenchow. Trade, 1907 id ping, 1906 ......... Id
■1152 China. Foreign trade, 1907 ... 53d 4005 Roumania. Trade, 1907 3(1
cliinde 3721 Cliinde. Trade, 1905 ...... 3d Russia...... 4110 St. Petersburg. Trade, 1907... 5(1
Colombia 3956 Colombia. Trade, 1907 Id 4138 Odessa. Trade, 1907 ...... 5d
Corea...... 4120 Corea. Trade, 1907 ...... 2d 4155 Riga...”
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