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LOAA004134_00001 |
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20221117084030.0 |
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150312n^^^^^^^^xx^nnn^^^^^^^^o^^^^neng^d |
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|a PP MS 58/02/A/11 |2 calm reference |
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|a UkLSOA |c UkLSOA |
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|a " Yangam coolies at Mongnyu " (Image number A.11 : J.P. Mills Photographic Collection) |h [electronic resource]. |
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|i Added title page title: |a Yangam "coolies" at Mongnyu |y English. |
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|c 1923. |
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|a J.P. Mills Photographic Collection. |
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|a This item may be used under license: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial (CC BY-NC) |
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|a VIAF ID: 24750269 (name authority) : Mills, J.P. (James Philip), 1890-1960 |
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|a Original caption: Yangyam coolies at Mongnyu |
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|a Date of photograph: 1923 April 12 |
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|a Ethnologue reference for the Naga people is located at http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nbe |
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|a Coolie is the photographer's term. When originally applied, the term 'coolie' was widely used to describe to anyone of Asia ethnicity. It is thought to have originate from terms in Gujarati, Tamil and Turkish roughly meaning labourer or slave. The term has since come to be used as a racial slur. |
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|a VIAF ID: 14843423 (name authority) : Hutton, J. H. (John Henry), 1885-1968 |
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|a VIAF ID: 24750269 (name authority) : Mills, J.P. (James Philip), 1890-1970 |
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|a The Konyak tribe lived in the northern part of the Naga Hills. To the west the Konyaks bordered the Assam plains and the Ao Nagas; on the south-east were the Phoms, and on the east the Singphos of Burma. At the time of these photographs much of their country was unadministered and little known and some of the villages visited during this expedition had never before been seen by Europeans. |
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|a Mongnyu resides in the Longleng H.Q. of the Longleng District of Nagaland, India. |
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|a Reference: Hutton, J. H. (John Henry), 1885-1968. Tour Diary. April 1923. (Held in the collections of the Pitt Rivers Museum archives, University of Oxford). |
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|a Reference: Mills, J.P. (James Philip), 1890-1960. Letters to Henry Balfour. (Held in the collections of the Pitt Rivers Museum archives, University of Oxford). |
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|a The album in which this image was originally collected mainly contains photographs taken during a punitive expedition in April 1923 to the Konyak village of Yungya, certain inhabitants of which had carried out a head-hunting raid on Kamahu. J.P. Mills was Assistant Commissioner, Mokokchung at this time. He accompanied J.H. Hutton, Deputy Commissioner, Kohima, who was his superior and therefore wrote the official Tour Diary for the expedition. The military escort of Gurkhas was commanded by Captain W.B.S. Shakespear. |
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|a Originally collected in Album A of the "J.P. Mills Photographic Collection". (Held in the SOAS, University of London, archives and special collections.) |
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|a VIAF name authority for "Mills, J.P. (James Philip), 1890-1960" is record number 24750269. |
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|a B&W photographic print |
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|a VIAF ID: 24095368 (name authority) : Hobson, Geraldine |
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|a Image: © 1923, The Estate of J.P. Mills. Text: © 1996, Geraldine Hobson. |
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|a According to Hutton's Diary, these Coolies in fact came from the friendly clans of Yungya, not Yangam. The man front right is holding his woven headband which he attaches around the carrying basket containing the load. Coolies were of course rewarded for their services, either in cash, or in kind in areas where currency was unknown. |
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|a Electronic reproduction. |b London : |c SOAS University of London, |c SOAS, University of London, |c Archives and Special Collections, |d 2015. |f (SOAS Digital Collections) |n Mode of access: World Wide Web. |n System requirements: Internet connectivity; Web browser software. |
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|a Archives and Special Collections. |
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|a Naga (South Asian people). |
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|a Konyak (Indic people). |
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|a Naga. |2 ethnicity |
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|a नागा. |2 ethnicity |
650 |
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|a Konyak Naga. |2 ethnicity |
650 |
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|a कोन्याक नागा. |2 ethnicity |
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|a Unskilled labor. |
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|a Porters. |
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|a Hutton, J. H. (John Henry), 1885-1968. |
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|a एशिया -- भारत -- नगालैंड -- लोंगलेंग. |
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|a आशिया - भारत - नागालँड. |
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|a Naga Hills (India). |
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|a Mills, J.P. (James Philip), 1890-1960. |4 pht |
700 |
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|a Hobson, Geraldine. |4 ctb |
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|a India |b Nagaland |c Longleng |d Mongnyu. |
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|a SOAS Digital Collections. |
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|a South Asia. |
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|a J.P. Mills Collection. |
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|a GBR |b SDC |c South Asia |
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|u http://digital.soas.ac.uk/LOAA004134/00001 |y Electronic Resource |
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|a http://digital.soas.ac.uk/content/LO/AA/00/41/34/00001/PPMS58_A011thm.jpg |
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|a South Asia |
The record above was auto-generated from the METS file.