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2. Unicorn, giver of sons No.z
麒麟送子)
Artist: none
Place: Suzhou (Taohuawu district)
Date: none
Appearance: five colours (blue, green, pink, purple and black)
Paper size: 52.7 x 30 cm
As a creature of good omen, the unicorn {qilin) symbolises longevity, grandeur,
felicity, illustrious offspring and wise administration. The legend has it that the last
time a unicorn appeared was before the death of Confucius. It is usually described as
resembling a deer but larger, with an ox's tail and hoofs of a horse, and it is endowed
with perfect goodwill, gentleness and benevolence to all living creatures. Its body is
clad in fish scales, the hair on its back is multicoloured, and its belly is brown. The
male animal is said to have a single horn protruding out of the forehead, the tip of
which is fleshy, making it unfit for war. Some Chinese writers claim that the mother
of Confucius became pregnant of him when she walked in the footsteps of a unicorn
while going to the hills to worship. Consequently the symbol of this picture alludes to
the fact that when a son has been sent by the unicorn, he will do well in his studies
and achieve fame and distinction. The person sitting on the unicorn holds a sceptre in
one hand and the son in the other. The son holds a branch in one hand and a reed
organ in the other. Both sceptre and reed organ are symbols of good omen.
3. Inscriptions in Tibetan with the four quadrants and eight trigrams
(Si ling ba gua zangwenjingwen E9 靈八圭卜藏文經文)
Artist: none
Place: none
Date: none
Appearance: monochrome
Woodblock: 44.8 x 28.5 cm
The upper part of this print shows the four quadrants or celestial emblems, namely the
dragon (east), phoenix (south), tiger (west), and tortoise (north). These four cardinal
points are surrounded by the eight trigrams, which correspond with the eight divisions
of the compass, adding to the above four points the directions of north-east, south-
east, north-west, and south-west. This image is usually carved into plaques of copper,
silver or jade, and supposed to function as a kind of talisman to preserve the owner
from misfortune, and assuring his future prosperity. When nailed on a house door or
hung on a wall it becomes an emblem of felicity. The lower part of the print contains
the inscriptions in Tibetan. |
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