Memorandum on future association between Biafra and the rest of the former Federation of Nigeria
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Material Information

Title:
Memorandum on future association between Biafra and the rest of the former Federation of Nigeria
Place of Publication:
Enugu
Publisher:
Printed by the Government printer, Republic of Biafra
Publication Date:

Notes

General Note:
The Republic of Biafra was a short-lived secessionist state, established in 1967 by the Ibo (Igbo) people of south-eastern Nigeria. Biafra proclaimed its independence on 30 May 1967 after the Islamic Hausa and Fulani peoples, who dominated the Nigerian federal government, massacred between 10,000 and 30,000 of the Christian Ibo. Lt. Col. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu led the new state. The country took its name from the Bight of Biafra (an arm of the Atlantic Ocean). It comprised roughly the East-Central, South-Eastern and river states of the federation of Nigeria, where the Ibo predominated. Biafra's original capital was Enugu, but Aba, Umuahia and Owerri served successively as provincial capitals after the Nigerian forces captured Enugu. Civil war followed the proclamation of independence, beginning in June 1967. Nigeria imposed economic sanctions on Biafra from the start of the secession, and by 1968 Biafra had lost its seaports and become landlocked. Starvation and disease followed. The Biafrans surrendered on 15 January 1970. Estimates of mortality range from 500,000 to several million.
General Note:
Printed by the Government printer, Enugu, Republic of Biafra
General Note:
Subsequently reprinted in: International Legal Materials, v6 n6 (1967/11), pp. 1237-1240
General Note:
VIAF (name authority) : Biafra : URI http://viaf.org/viaf/264195570

Record Information

Source Institution:
SOAS University of London
Holding Location:
Special Collections
Rights Management:
All applicable rights reserved by the source institution and holding location.
Resource Identifier:
MS 380258 ( SOAS manuscript number )