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“...160
Proverbs, East African .... 231
Representation, A Missionary - - 192
Reviews of Books :
China’s Revolution - - - - 11
International Review of Missions 40, 105,
181, 256
These Little Ones .... 44
Men. and Manners in Modern China 64
Thinking Black . .... 85
Opals from Sand.................89
The Missionary Prospect - - - 110
Wesley’s World Parish ... 113
Martyrs of the Early Church - - 117
Ministering Women .... 118
Out of the Long Grass - - - 129
The Chinese Language ... 133
Problems of the Mission Field - - 144
Three Religions of China ... 156
.Thomas Ruddle of Shebbear - - 184
Child-Life in Missionary Lands - - 207
A Short Church History - - - 221
The Holy Land of the Hindus - - 251
Revolution and After, The, Rev.. G. T.
Candlin -.....................35
School, A Missionary Holiday - - 139
Sierra Leone Hinterland, Rev. A. E.
Greensmith, - Cannibalfsm 73
,, - Taboo Customs 193
Soothill, Marriage of Miss Dorothea - 57
Speaker to any Meeting, Any - - 30
Spurgeon and Missions, Rev. E. Boaden...”
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“...THE
Missionary Echo
OF
Gbe ־United flfeetbobist Cbuvcb.
״>
■A•
Tlje President’s
New Year Message.
The Rev. JOHN LORE.
£T*" O all those who are in the Master’s
I service in the mission field, and
* to those who, in distant lands,
have been won to the knowledge and
love of the Saviour, I would send
warmest greetings and sincerest wishes
that the New Year may be one full of
blessing.
And very heartily do I
hope that all the readers of
the Missionary Echo may
be able, should life be spared,
to do much personal and prac-
tical work to aid the exten-
sion of the Kingdom of our
Redeemer. If our hearts are
aglow with love for our
blessed Lord, if a spirit of
compassion fills our breasts
for those who, in far off
lands, have not yet our
Saviour known, we cannot
but feel intensely anxious
that the work on our mission
fields should be carried on
with earnestness and vigour,
and be crowned with abun-
dant success.
“O ’tis a sound should fill the
world,
The sound of mercy through
the Lamb.”
We owe...”
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“...and glory.
Much may be realized and be accom-
plished during the coming year if in all
our Churches we have the true spirit of
prayer. And if we help in spreading
information respecting our work in the
Mission field, and our people get to
know something of its difficulties, its
possibilities, and its successes—surely
we should experience a revival of in-
terest and enthusiasm. It is a some-
what humiliating fact that the work of
the world’s evangelization should be hin-
dered through lack of financial support.
Would there not be a great augmenta-
tion of our income if, instead of occa-
sional and impulsive giving, we set aside
according to our circumstances some de-
finite amount for the cause of missions ?
The deeply important issue confronts
us as a Church as to whether our
Foreign Mission work is to flag and to
become weakened because of insuffi-
cient sympathy and support, or whether
the successes and triumphs of the past
shall be eclipsed by the happen-
ings which are possible to a people...”
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“...College, the Rev. G.
T. Candlin officiating. The bride was
prettily attired in a dress of pearl grey,
with a hat to
match. The
aisles and chan-
cel of the
Church were
specially car-
peted; the fine
old building was
tastefully decor-
ated with a pro-
fusion of beauti-
ful white flowers
and stately
palms and other
plants; and
everything pos-
sible was done
to create a
“ homeland ” at-
mosphere for the
happy event.
After a quiet,
but impressive,
service the
wedding party
walked from the
church to the
Mission House
(but a few yards
away) amid a
shower of rice
and confetti.
The photo-
graph, which we
present to our
readers was then
taken, and a
host of friends
came to present
their congratula-
tions. At 9
o’clock, after re-
Rev. G. P. Littlewood’s wedding party, with a few members
who came to present a scroll, which is nailed over the door.
[Dr. Jones on the top step: Alwyn and Esme in front of the bride and bridegroom.]i
freshment had been partaken of, the
bridal party were conveyed in carriages,...”
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“...is Tong Shan, North China.
Foreigp Secretary’s
Notes.
The Old Year The old year has left
and the New. memorable marks upon
our Missions. Destructive
typhoons in the Wenchow region and
drought and famine in East Africa have
made a record of suffering and loss
rarely equalled. But the year will be
remembered by its gains rather than by
its losses. In the year 1912 we re-
Sorted an increase of £2,500 in our
lissionary income. We opened the
United Methodist Mission in Meru,
thereby fulfilling the hopes and aims
of the pioneers of our Mission in
East Africa. These progressive steps
form the first definite forward movement
taken by the United Methodist Church.
They mark the beginning of a new
chapter in our missionary history.
The new year, if I may venture to
prophesy, will see the formation of a
stronger missionary policy both at home
and abroad. The financial difficulties
will diminish. , The prospects . are
brightening. There are signs that
some of our fields will yield a remark-
able harvest...”
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“...sisters in East Africa.”
We shall be glad to forward any special
contributions for this purpose.
Tlie Mission One month’s labour on
House at the part of Mr. Griffiths
Meru. and Mr. Mimmack, as-
sisted by many natives, re-
suited in the erection of the Mission
buildings in Meru. The house consists of
three spacious rooms and is constructed
of logs with a layer of reeds inside and
out. Mr. Mimmack is very proud of it.
He says it is cosy and attractive, delight-
fully cool during the day and warm at
night. Both Mr. Griffiths and Mr. Mini-
mack testify to the excellence of the
climate, and the beauty of the land-
scape. They find our station is planted
in the midst of a dense population. The
adjacent villages are large and
numerous. Mr. Griffiths says the Meru
inhabitants are a fine race. He em-
ployed 46 in the building operations,
and they proved to be splendid workers.
The opening of this mission has been
most propitious. Our Brethren when
they joined in prayer in the newly-
erected house were...”
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“...on the coast and very very few in the
interior.
The Government officials used to have
high-sounding titles, e.g., “The vener-
able gentleman of the Order of the Pea-
cock Feather,” etc., to-day they are
called by the simple title of Mr.
Even twenty years ago the mission-
aries scarcely dared to go near the
heathen temples. Now they are per-
mitted to take photographs of both the
buildings and the idols within them.
These idols have been worshipped for
centuries, some ,of them coming down
from before the Christian era. Now
many temples have been raided, the
idols have been broken and cast into the
street, while the people looked on, in-
different to their fate.—“ Missionary
Review of the World.”
Same of our visitors at the Mission (Wenchow) [Photo - Miss Holt.
last New Year’s day.
7...”
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“...that from the begin-
ning of things an understanding existed.
It is said that Yuan Shih K’ai’s own son
was an ardent Republican. There is no
reason to suspect the good faith of the
present President, but it need not be
supposed that he was prepared to die
for a monarchical form of Government,
still less for a Tartar Emperor. When
T’ang Shao Yi went south as peace
envoy on behalf of Yuan it became evi-
dent at once that T’ang’s sympathies
were on the side of the South. After
that first peace mission all dilatory
operations on either side were little
more than a feint. The more the
dynasty hung back from abdicat-
ing, the more threatening became
the southern invasion, and the more
feeble seemed the resistance of the
North.
At the same time as the leaders north
and south made it impossible by their
joint action for the Manchu dynasty to
do anything else but abdicate, they
made abdication remarkably easy.
They built a golden bridge for the Em-
peror and his party to retire over. The
terms granted...”
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“...his earnest zeal
for Christ is all the more delightful to
me, since I have been associated with
him during the whole of his Christian
life. He first heard the Gospel at one
of our little village chapels in the Yung
P’ing Fu Circuit. He was then, as you
know, earning his living as a fortune-
teller, but was no sooner converted than
he threw up that occupation, and that
without any promise or prospect of help
from us. It was after he had taken
that decisive step that I invited him to
live on our Mission compound for a
month or two in the winter of 1903-04,
that I might have him under my own
observation and tuition. During that
time he was baptized, and then, on my
application, was received into the Blind
School at Peking, a privilege for which
he will never cease to be grateful.
In three years he was taught to read
and write in a system for the blind, and
to play on the organ. He acts now
regularly as our organist in our Sab-
bath services. On the completion of
Lis training he was appointed...”
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“...promise of developing into an active
and earnest Christian man.
We, on our Mission, all love and ad-
mire Li Shou Shan. We who know him
best, love and admire him most. Per-
sonally, I know him to be one of the
most saintly men I have ever known in
all my Christian life. His face, with
its interested smile, is an inspiration to
every preacher. His gracious, gentle
spirit makes us think of that “ Israelite
indeed, in whom there was no guile.”
His simple faith in Jesus Christ as his
personal Saviour, and his absorbing
passion for the salvation of all the
people to whom he speaks of Jesus, are
a praise among our Christians, and must
surely be a joy to our Lord. We are
grateful to God for giving us such a
man on our Mission.
Tb® Iptcrpatiopal
Review of Missions.
WE welcome with great heartiness
the fifth number of this invalu-
able review. It opens 1913
with a definitely strong number, and it
is a truism to say that no mission student
can afford to be without it. We are at-
tracted first by the Editor’s...”
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“...they quarrel
among themselves. They must hit some-
body, and, in consequence, we’ve had a
fine meke. Things are now improving,
but don’t speak with any certainty of
China, except to say that given the Grace
of God she is sure to come out top-side.
“I have entered more truly into Paul’s
Epistles this year and can now understand
why he continued to give expression to
such high spiritual truths, whilst he had to
complain so often of the conduct of the
church members.
“’Tis the same God keeping the mission-
ary to-day or—poor missionary 1 I am
stronger in faith now than ever, and more
restful.”
We are permitted to make an extract
from a letter to׳ Mrs. Evans (at South-
ampton) of about the same date.
“ I have been on tour round Miao-land
and district, and have visited nine fresh
villages. Of course many of the people
are ignorant of what joining the Church
means, but if we can get a hold in their
homes it will save them from much sin.
Many of the Heh-i (Black Ipien) are also
moving. This is partly...”
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“...so it is a great joy when we see them
come of their own will. They all have
Scripture lessons in the day school, at-
tendance at which has never been a
problem ; Christians and non-Christians
come voluntarily, so we hope that the
leaven will work, and that all who at-
tend the school will be influenced to
believe in the God we serve. Our mili-
tary official, who is newly-appointed to
this city, invited our U.M. missionaries
to a meal yesterday, and said he wished
his daughter to come to the Mission
School to learn English, which subject
has been started this year, as it seemed
necessary in New China. This official
hopes that his little girl, now aged
twelve, will study medicine in England
later on, as there are so few qualified
doctors in China. We pray that all the
means we employ may be used of God
to uplift these people and bring honour
to our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.”...”
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“...family had for years
availed themselves of all the missionary
literature which could be procured, and
the ambition to become an ambassador
of Jesus Christ in China was kindled in
David’s heart by an appeal from Dr.
Karl GiitzlafE, of Hong-Kong. The
Scotch youth now earned enough in
summer to become a student at Glasgow
University in the winter (1836-37).
Medicine and theology were chosen as
his special studies. During his second
winter’s course he was accepted by the
L.M.S. as a candidate for the mission
field, and sent to Essex for probationary
tuition. His first attempt to preach was
an ignominious failure, and he naively
confessed to the congregation, “ Friends,
I have forgotten all I had to say.” Even
in later years the thought of making a
speech seemed to him a more terrible
ordeal than to face the perils of African
travels. When, at last, the toil of years
was so far rewarded that David Living-
stone received his diploma as a doctor,
China was closed to him by the Opium
War. At this juncture...”
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“...aroused a new in-
terest in missions. He spent months in
preparing his fascinating and crowded
book on “Missionary Travels and Re-
:searches in South Africa.” He was re-
■ceived by the Oueen, and the Zambesi
Expedition was organized under his
leadership. On returning to Africa—
this time as a British Consul—•he found
•some of his old native followers still
awaiting him on the East Coast. The
;great event of this expedition was the
discovery of Lake Nyassa in Septem-
ber, 1859. The Universities Mission
was founded under Bishop Mackenzie—
a direct consequence of Livingstone’s
appeal at Cambridge. But soon the
tide of success turned, and the Zambesi
Expedition was subjected to the secret
opposition of the Portuguese. The
horror of the African slave-trade was
burnt into Livingstone’s brain. Scenes
of fertility and peace which he had pre-
viously passed through were now
changed into tracts of desolation and
death. At this time, too, he sustained
the greatest personal blow of his life by
the death...”
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“...He was
cast upon the good will of Arab slavers,
—sick, nigh unto death, and yet he
writes to a brother, “ All will turn out
right at last.” For a period of eighty
days he was detained in a lonely hut at
Bambarre, and during his sickness, he
tells us, he read the Bible through four
times.* As soon as he gets strength he
is out again, tracing the course of the
Lualaba. The people of England and
America did not know whether he'was
alive or dead: he was lost to the world.
The story of Stanley’s mission is known
now in every land. Stanley’s right to
fame rests simply upon the fact that he
found Livingstone at Ujiji. Living-
stone listened wonderingly to Stanley’s
report of the Franco-Prussian War:
while Stanley heard with feelings akin to
awe the tale of Livingstone’s wander-
ings. But the great-hearted explorer
would not come home before he had
finished his task. Once again he re-
turned with a few faithful Africans to
the spongy jungle on the East of Lake
Bangweolo. At last he broke down
under...”
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“...contributed
last year £6,080,880 to maintain its mis-
sionary agencies. Of this amount the
Britsh churches raised £1,977,802.
These are large figures, but they are not
so large as they would be if all pro-
fessing Christians took their proper
share in the fulfilment of the command
of their Lord to preach the Gospel to
every creature. It is computed that not
more than 25 per cent of the members
of the churches take any share in main-
taining missionary work abroad. If
this be so how easily might the mission-
ary income be quadrupled and thereby
made sufficient to send the Gospel to
every creature within the course of the
present generation.
Courage In one of his missionary
Rewarded. excursions to the hilly
country in search of Miao
and Kopu villages Rev. A. Evans found
himself in a disturbed district. Hostility
had been excited by evil reports of the
foreigner who was held responsible for
all the ills the people suffered. About
seven miles from a village Mr. Evans
was warned not to enter it because...”
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“...schools, does not, I am
thankful to say, favour the Agnostic
propaganda. Their books are such as
can be freely used with profit in our
Mission schools. At the Mission Cen-
tenary Conference at Shanghai the
managers of this publishing house gave
a reception; and at the reception the
manager said, “ They never had, and
never would, print a word depreciatory
of, or in any way antagonistic to, Chris-
tianity.”
Of the work done of recent years in
the North, I think I should place that of
the Y.M.C.A. first. By their reading-
rooms and night-classes and lectures, and
religious services, they are succeeding,
as the Churches are not, in getting hold
of the influential young men in Govern-
ment service and business houses. And
one or two of the wealthiest and most
influential men in Tientsin have been
won over by the Association to the side
׳of Christ.
Then the London Mission has a large
Anglo-Chinese school in Tientsin;
founded by Dr. Lavington Hart, and
until lately superintended by him. It
has over...”
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“...incidents which have come within the
author’s experience, as illustrating his
points, give if. all the novelty and at-
tractiveness of a new subject or a first
treatment. The illustrations are well
selected as regards their appositeness to
the contents of the book and are wisely
spaced, but one wishes to see in such a
book photos of better execution and
clearer in detail than several of them are.
The author has lived and worked
among the Chinese for half a century or
more, and in his profession as a mission-
ary has been able to obtain closer con-
tact with, and greater confidence of, the
people than is possible to any other
class of foreigners, and so may be re-
garded as a most reliable authority for
statements of fact, though occasionally
one meets with a slight mis-statement—
apparently quite accidental, but not
detrimental, happily, to the general ef-
feet of the book. Thus in chapter 1 he
says that many people thought that dis-
turbances would result from the erect-
ing of telegraph poles—the...”
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“...A Year’s View of a Typical Mission
to upper rooms in case the city should
be flooded. Nyoh-zing says that they
took little notice of this, and delayed
their preparations, not thinking that the
flood would assume serious proportions.
They prepared and ate their mid-day
meal. In the early afternoon the water
poured in and flooded the downstairs
rooms. Very quickly it rose above the
knees, and, after carrying as many
things upstairs as could be done in the
short time at their disposal they all had
to retire to the upper room. As dark-
ness came on they were seized with fear.
The water was still rising, and they
knew that they must crawl out on to the
roof for safety. Their house stood
higher than the surrounding ones, so
many of the neighbours climbed up,
until there were about thirty altogether.
Nyoh-zing describes how they were
there in the darkness, wondering if they
would be saved—each provided with a
beam from the roof, and two or three
trying to make a raft—when the whole
structure began...”
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“...ignorantly speak against Christians. His
own wife has for several Sundays attended
our services.”
Tlje Seccpd Mission
House at Cbac-tupg.
By
Mrs. POLLARD.
'HE first mission house at Chao-
tung* was remarkable for two or
three things. It was close to
and situated on the same street as the
Red Temple, i.e., the Temple of Con-
fucius, and the great Examination Hall,
two of the places most dear to the old-
fashioned literati who were in those
days most powerful everywhere. In
many cities the missionaries would have
been rioted out of such a position as this
without a moment’s hesitation. The
people of Chaotung, however, good
naturedly saw the missionaries enter the
house, and when they left it for the
second house did not show any kind of
pleasure. Most of the people were
indifferent to the movements of the
foreigners. The first house was one of
the smallest and cheapest of all mission-
ary houses in China. The second was
a great improvement on that It was
situated near the East Gate on the
Street...”
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