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“...
Gertrude Ford ..... 272
The Costliness of Prayer ... 286
A Wish - - - - - 288
Prayer, China’s Call to - - - 134, 160
Proverbs, East African .... 231
Representation, A Missionary - - 192
Reviews of Books :
China’s Revolution - - - - 11
International Review of Missions 40, 105,
181, 256
These Little Ones .... 44
Men. and Manners in Modern China 64
Thinking Black . .... 85
Opals from Sand.................89
The Missionary Prospect - - - 110
Wesley’s World Parish ... 113
Martyrs of the Early Church - - 117
Ministering Women .... 118
Out of the Long Grass - - - 129
The Chinese Language ... 133
Problems of the Mission Field - - 144
Three Religions of China ... 156
.Thomas Ruddle of Shebbear - - 184
Child-Life in Missionary Lands - - 207
A Short Church History - - - 221
The Holy Land of the Hindus - - 251
Revolution and After, The, Rev.. G. T.
Candlin -.....................35
School, A Missionary Holiday - - 139
Sierra Leone Hinterland, Rev. A. E.
Greensmith, - Cannibalfsm 73
,, - Taboo Customs...”
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“...
£T*" O all those who are in the Master’s
I service in the mission field, and
* to those who, in distant lands,
have been won to the knowledge and
love of the Saviour, I would send
warmest greetings and sincerest wishes
that the New Year may be one full of
blessing.
And very heartily do I
hope that all the readers of
the Missionary Echo may
be able, should life be spared,
to do much personal and prac-
tical work to aid the exten-
sion of the Kingdom of our
Redeemer. If our hearts are
aglow with love for our
blessed Lord, if a spirit of
compassion fills our breasts
for those who, in far off
lands, have not yet our
Saviour known, we cannot
but feel intensely anxious
that the work on our mission
fields should be carried on
with earnestness and vigour,
and be crowned with abun-
dant success.
“O ’tis a sound should fill the
world,
The sound of mercy through
the Lamb.”
We owe a duty to our
brothers and sisters who have
gone to China and Africa as
missionaries of the cross sent
forth by the United...”
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“...funds.
A little retrenchment of personal ex-
penditure on the part of many, a smaller
outlay in respect of our Churches and
organs, and a revival of the spirit of
liberality among the rank and file, would
be exceedingly helpful in the mission
field, where just now for lack of funds
some chapels are being closed. Having
entered upon this holy and glorious work
of carrying the Gospel to the regions
beyond, we cannot honourably or with
an easy conscience, either withdraw
from it or ineffectively sustain it. The
awakening of the East, the unrivalled
opportunities which present themselves,
the successes already realised, the
yearning of many for the Gospel, call
for our prayerful and enthusiastic sup-
port. It is given to us to aid in evan-
gelizing the people of China, and con-
verting a possible Yellow Peril into that
which will be as another radiant crown
for the brow of the Redeemer. And in
Africa also great fields of usefulness are
open to us. Ethiopia is stretching forth
her hands unto God...”
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“...Rev. G. P.
apd Mrs. Littlewood.
eN Saturday, September 28th, Miss
Maggie Fairbrother was married
to the Rev G. P. Littlewood, in
Tientsin, N. China.
The religious ceremony took place at
the historic “ Old Union Church,” at 8
o’clock in the morning, in the'presence
of the Rev. J. and Mrs. Hedley, Mrs.
Candlin, Mr. Evans—a Professor of
the Anglo-Chinese College, the Rev. G.
T. Candlin officiating. The bride was
prettily attired in a dress of pearl grey,
with a hat to
match. The
aisles and chan-
cel of the
Church were
specially car-
peted; the fine
old building was
tastefully decor-
ated with a pro-
fusion of beauti-
ful white flowers
and stately
palms and other
plants; and
everything pos-
sible was done
to create a
“ homeland ” at-
mosphere for the
happy event.
After a quiet,
but impressive,
service the
wedding party
walked from the
church to the
Mission House
(but a few yards
away) amid a
shower of rice
and confetti.
The photo-
graph, which we
present to our
readers was then
taken, and a
host...”
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“...Japanese lanterns and
“ fairy lights ” hung from all the trees.
In the home of Dr. and Mrs. Jones our
friends spent a very happy holiday, and
a few days after they went to their new
home at Tong Shan. Their postal ad-
dress is Tong Shan, North China.
Foreigp Secretary’s
Notes.
The Old Year The old year has left
and the New. memorable marks upon
our Missions. Destructive
typhoons in the Wenchow region and
drought and famine in East Africa have
made a record of suffering and loss
rarely equalled. But the year will be
remembered by its gains rather than by
its losses. In the year 1912 we re-
Sorted an increase of £2,500 in our
lissionary income. We opened the
United Methodist Mission in Meru,
thereby fulfilling the hopes and aims
of the pioneers of our Mission in
East Africa. These progressive steps
form the first definite forward movement
taken by the United Methodist Church.
They mark the beginning of a new
chapter in our missionary history.
The new year, if I may venture to
prophesy, will see...”
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“...sisters in East Africa.”
We shall be glad to forward any special
contributions for this purpose.
Tlie Mission One month’s labour on
House at the part of Mr. Griffiths
Meru. and Mr. Mimmack, as-
sisted by many natives, re-
suited in the erection of the Mission
buildings in Meru. The house consists of
three spacious rooms and is constructed
of logs with a layer of reeds inside and
out. Mr. Mimmack is very proud of it.
He says it is cosy and attractive, delight-
fully cool during the day and warm at
night. Both Mr. Griffiths and Mr. Mini-
mack testify to the excellence of the
climate, and the beauty of the land-
scape. They find our station is planted
in the midst of a dense population. The
adjacent villages are large and
numerous. Mr. Griffiths says the Meru
inhabitants are a fine race. He em-
ployed 46 in the building operations,
and they proved to be splendid workers.
The opening of this mission has been
most propitious. Our Brethren when
they joined in prayer in the newly-
erected house were...”
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“...reckoning. The
people celebrated the new year, on Feb.
18th, 1912, for the last time.
The queue has been worn in China
since 1644. To-day none is to be seen
on the coast and very very few in the
interior.
The Government officials used to have
high-sounding titles, e.g., “The vener-
able gentleman of the Order of the Pea-
cock Feather,” etc., to-day they are
called by the simple title of Mr.
Even twenty years ago the mission-
aries scarcely dared to go near the
heathen temples. Now they are per-
mitted to take photographs of both the
buildings and the idols within them.
These idols have been worshipped for
centuries, some ,of them coming down
from before the Christian era. Now
many temples have been raided, the
idols have been broken and cast into the
street, while the people looked on, in-
different to their fate.—“ Missionary
Review of the World.”
Same of our visitors at the Mission (Wenchow) [Photo - Miss Holt.
last New Year’s day.
7...”
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“...that no word
with the strict meaning “ to abdicate ”
was used in the three abdication docu-
ments. But there was nothing behind
this. Beside the fact .that it was diffi-
cult to find a word to express the exact
position—“Jang Wei” or “T’zii Wei”
would be apt to carry the implication that
the throne remained intact—it was
natural for them to avoid a word which
would be wounding to their pride.
There is little doubt that they under-
stood quite well the nature of their act.
Manchu supremacy in China has gone,
never to return.
The only time when our Tangshan
district became the scene of action was
at the end of January last. The troops
at Lanchow, who had for months been
playing a double game, mutinied, and
attemped to rush the railway line.
There was an action at Lei Chuang, the
result of which was never clearly known
to the public. The fighting was of no
consequence, in fact the Imperialists
though in overwhelming strength, pro-
vided a way of retreat for the mutineers.
But the revolt was...”
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“...Editor’s laborious
and able review of the year 1912, and
we hope sincerely it will be done every
year. Now that we see it we wonder
how it can be dispensed with.
After a brief general survey, Mr. Old-
ham passes in review the countries of
the world—Japan, India, China, Persia,
Mohammedan Lands, Africa, the Jews,
and the Home Base.
A paragraph from the last many be
given as illustrating its useful scope, and
partly in order to give our readers need-
ful information.
"A considerable number of changes in
the personnel of the staff of. leading
mission societies have taken place during
the year. In the Methodist Episcopal
Board in North America, the Rev. A. B.
Leonard, LL.D., who has been the corres-
ponding secretary for more than 20 years,
has retired on account of advancing years,
and his colleague, the Rev. H. C. Stuntz,
D.D., has been made a bishop. The three
new secretaries are Mr. S. E. Taylor, the
Rev. W. F. Oldham, D.D., and the Rev.
Frank M. North, D.D. In the Baptist
Board the Rev...”
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“...Revolution is this year
like a Jack-o-Lantern, jumping all over
the place. All our members have been
‘ touched,’ and as I am not a Manchu and
so cannot be turned out, they quarrel
among themselves. They must hit some-
body, and, in consequence, we’ve had a
fine meke. Things are now improving,
but don’t speak with any certainty of
China, except to say that given the Grace
of God she is sure to come out top-side.
“I have entered more truly into Paul’s
Epistles this year and can now understand
why he continued to give expression to
such high spiritual truths, whilst he had to
complain so often of the conduct of the
church members.
“’Tis the same God keeping the mission-
ary to-day or—poor missionary 1 I am
stronger in faith now than ever, and more
restful.”
We are permitted to make an extract
from a letter to׳ Mrs. Evans (at South-
ampton) of about the same date.
“ I have been on tour round Miao-land
and district, and have visited nine fresh
villages. Of course many of the people
are ignorant...”
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“...tendance at which has never been a
problem ; Christians and non-Christians
come voluntarily, so we hope that the
leaven will work, and that all who at-
tend the school will be influenced to
believe in the God we serve. Our mili-
tary official, who is newly-appointed to
this city, invited our U.M. missionaries
to a meal yesterday, and said he wished
his daughter to come to the Mission
School to learn English, which subject
has been started this year, as it seemed
necessary in New China. This official
hopes that his little girl, now aged
twelve, will study medicine in England
later on, as there are so few qualified
doctors in China. We pray that all the
means we employ may be used of God
to uplift these people and bring honour
to our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.”...”
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“...missionary
literature which could be procured, and
the ambition to become an ambassador
of Jesus Christ in China was kindled in
David’s heart by an appeal from Dr.
Karl GiitzlafE, of Hong-Kong. The
Scotch youth now earned enough in
summer to become a student at Glasgow
University in the winter (1836-37).
Medicine and theology were chosen as
his special studies. During his second
winter’s course he was accepted by the
L.M.S. as a candidate for the mission
field, and sent to Essex for probationary
tuition. His first attempt to preach was
an ignominious failure, and he naively
confessed to the congregation, “ Friends,
I have forgotten all I had to say.” Even
in later years the thought of making a
speech seemed to him a more terrible
ordeal than to face the perils of African
travels. When, at last, the toil of years
was so far rewarded that David Living-
stone received his diploma as a doctor,
China was closed to him by the Opium
War. At this juncture that great mis-
sionary, Dr. Moffat, crossed Living-...”
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“...many of the young
men who in past years were trained in
their schools, are now filling responsible
positions in the Chinese service or in
other employment, and, true to their
obligations, generously support the
Church which gave them their start in
life. Wesley Church, in Tientsin, is
entirely self-supporting, largely through
the interest and help of its former
pupils.
Our Mission in North China has so
far done very little along this line; and
in consequence we are getting farther
behind each year, as we keep losing
some of our best scholars, who, natur-
ally anxious to learn English and get
on in life, go to other mission schools,
and in the end are lost to us altogether.
The scheme, which has been ap-
proved by the Committee and the Con-
ference, but which, alas, want of funds
makes impossible of realization at
present, is to have a large Anglo-
Chinese College at Tang Shan, to which
the children from our elementary
schools could be transferred, when they
had passed a certain standard. It...”
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“...and in his profession as a mission-
ary has been able to obtain closer con-
tact with, and greater confidence of, the
people than is possible to any other
class of foreigners, and so may be re-
garded as a most reliable authority for
statements of fact, though occasionally
one meets with a slight mis-statement—
apparently quite accidental, but not
detrimental, happily, to the general ef-
feet of the book. Thus in chapter 1 he
says that many people thought that dis-
turbances would result from the erect-
ing of telegraph poles—the people re-
garding this superstitiously—but no-
thing of the kind, however, occurred.
Dyer Ball in “ Things Chinese ” tells us
that the people of the frontier town of
Li-chow in Hunan rose en masse in
1891 to prevent the introduction of the
telegraph and the Government had to
wait five years before it could be accom-
plished.
The second chapter, dealing with the
Government of the Empire, is specially
*** Men and Manners in Modern China.” By the Rev. J.
Mapgowan...”
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digital image 83
“...speak against Christians. His
own wife has for several Sundays attended
our services.”
Tlje Seccpd Mission
House at Cbac-tupg.
By
Mrs. POLLARD.
'HE first mission house at Chao-
tung* was remarkable for two or
three things. It was close to
and situated on the same street as the
Red Temple, i.e., the Temple of Con-
fucius, and the great Examination Hall,
two of the places most dear to the old-
fashioned literati who were in those
days most powerful everywhere. In
many cities the missionaries would have
been rioted out of such a position as this
without a moment’s hesitation. The
people of Chaotung, however, good
naturedly saw the missionaries enter the
house, and when they left it for the
second house did not show any kind of
pleasure. Most of the people were
indifferent to the movements of the
foreigners. The first house was one of
the smallest and cheapest of all mission-
ary houses in China. The second was
a great improvement on that It was
situated near the East Gate on the
Street of the...”
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digital image 106
“...programme.
Welcome We accord the warmest
Home. welcome to our mission-
aries who will be coming
home on furlough this summer.
Rev. J. B. Griffiths completes another
term in East Africa. For eighteen
years he has toiled in that trying
climate with remarkable devotion.
Rev. A. Evans comes from Tong
Chuan, West China, where he has
spent his first term in arduous service,
contending against many difficulties and
discouragements, but cheered at last by
witnessing the movement of the Kopu
tribe toward the gospel message.
Rev. W. Lyttle finishes his first term
in Ningpo District. He has had over-
sight of most remote stations situated
on a large island at the mouth of the
Ningpo river. He has witnessed con-
siderable advancement, especially in the
direction of self-support.
Rev. Dr. Robson has laboured both
as doctor and evangelist in the extensive
Wu Ting Fu circuit. He has spent 22
years in most zealous service for Christ
in China.
Rev. A. E. Greensmith expects to re-
turn for a short period...”
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digital image 121
“...tell it out. Personalities are dif-
ferent, men may even preach the
Gospel in different ways, but however
•diversely this new impulse may work
itself out, men who are prepared to en-
deavour to spread this glorious Gospel
should be encouraged in every possible
way. Some men feel that their sphere
is abroad. The same Gospel was able
to save in China and Japan or any
foreign land, and he appealed to the
people to support and encourage those
who had braved dangers, and made un-
told sacrifices that God’s light and love
might break in upon darkened minds.
Mr. A. Hearn dwelt upon the great
•change which has taken place in our
conception of the Foreign Mission ques-
tion. We are no longer governed by
sentiment, but we have come to
recognize that only in the Gospel of
Jesus Christ is there hope for the world.
The question is now being put in its
proper place, the forefront, and we are
realizing that Christianity means more
than a comfortable Church, it means a
regenerated world.
The missionary movement...”
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digital image 140
“...the Opium Trade, of which our
Rev. G. A. Wilson is secretary. It
was well-organized, and enshrined a
healthy moral opinion. Anglican, Free
Church, and Temperance sentiment
were focussed, and the political and
medical worlds had their chosen repre-
sentatives. It was deemed to be “ The
Critical Stage of the Opium Traffic,” in-
asmuch as on May 7th the Rev. Towyn
Jones, M.P., was to bring up Britain’s
position in the House of Commons, and
press for “the immediate and uncondi-
tional release of China from all further
obligation to admit opium from India.”
A morning conference, an after prayer-
meeting, and an evening meeting all
concentrated attention on this, and a
fine agreement on the crucial question
was reached—or registered. Ere these
words are read it will be seen how far
the Conference expressed—or was in
advance of—public opinion. It is im-
possible not to associate China’s appeal,
with which we deal in another column,
with this desire to be rid of its national
curse.
CAMPAIGNS E...”
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digital image 144
“...young people of the London District
who had collected £1 and over. The
highest sum was that of £10, collected,
I am told, mostly in pennies and half-
pennies, by a young working girl con-
nected with our Ilford Lane Church—
surely an incentive to many others!
The speeches of the evening will be
reported by the Editor. I will only
mention one.
Lady Hosie, whom many remember
as Miss Dorothea Soothill, gave, in her
characteristic style, an account of her ex-
periences during the recent Revolution
m China. She paid a striking tribute
to the value of the work done by the
missionaries in Wenchow in stating that
it was through seeing the effect Chris-
tianity had produced on the Chinese
women that she herself was induced to
take up the work. The girls’ school,
started at Wenchow (where she worked
with Mrs. Soothill) and now under the
charge of Miss Holt, is well known.
At the time of the Revolution Mrs.
Soothill and her daughter were at
Peking, where they had just started a
school for Manchu ladies...”
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digital image 172
“...Also to urge
friends who are working for our
schools and hospitals, to send their
parcels as early as possible. I hope to
send lots of good things by our outgoing
missionaries. The gifts sent by Mrs.
Parsons for S.W. China; and by Miss
Turner for North China, have given
great joy and delight.
21, Victoria Road,
Gotham, Bristol.
MONTHLY PRAYER MEETING.
Hymns:
“ Ye neighbours and friends of
Jesus draw near.”
“ Was there ever kindest Shep-
herd.”
“ The whole world was lost in the
darkness of sin.”
Scripture.—Isa. lx. i—12.
Praise.—For the success of the special
mission held in Chao Tong Fu.
That the hearts of some have been
stirred, and made willing to be used in
mission work both at home and abroad.
Prayer.—That medical and educa-
tional missionaries so sorely needed for
China and Africa, may be soon found,
and sent. (See prayer on page 145.—
Ed.)
All our W.M.A. members are re-
quested to unite with the Central Coun-
cil, in pledging themselves to pray more
earnestly than ever; remembering...”
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