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“...E. Cocker 126
HOME AND- GENERAL.
Ark upon the waters, The Rev. R. H. B.
Shapiand ... ... ... ... ... 207
Can we not watch with Him one hour? 103
Charm of Missionary Idea Rev. C.
Ellison ... ... ... ... ... 21
Christian World Mission Rev. W. Paton 211
Conference, Missionary Day at ... 161, 178
Editor’s Notes 10, 32, 50, 72, 90, 115, 132,
153, 175, 191, 214, 231
Enthusiastic Missionary Collectors 38, 92, 136
Gauge, Rev. T. M. ... ... ... ... 51
,, ,, Rev. R. Strong ... 68
Gifts for Africa : What to send Mrs.
Hopkins ... ... ... ... ... 198
"Hath God cast away His people?”
Rev. Bruce White ... ... ... 233
“ He giveth power to the faint.” Rev.
W. F. Newsam ... ... ... ... 117
Hill-top Vision, A Rev. J. Naylor ... 121
How Grenfell stopped a tribal quarrel... 78
Mission House, From the Rev. C. Stede-
ford 4, 25, 45, 65, 85, 105, 124, 145, 167,
187, 208, 225
Missionary Anniversary ... ... ... 107
Missionary Harvest Festival, A ... 228
Missionary Test Questions ... 17l, 200
Missions and Youth....”
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“...Messenger ” ............218
“Everyland” ... ... ... ••• 218
International Review of Missions
33, 82, 176, 230
ILLUSTRATIONS.
CHINA,
Babies in Chinese Hospital ... ... 100
Blind Chinese Girls ... ... ••• 98
Buddhist Priests ... ... ......118
Chinese Mothers and Children ... 35
Confucian Temple ... ... ... 56
Model of Pagoda ... ... ... ... 23
Modern Chinese College Girls ... ... 101
Waiting for the Doctor ... ... ... 128
“Why not leave them alone?” ... ... 50
NORTH CHINA.
Chu Chia Tsai, Outside of Mission
Compound ..... ........... 53
Drawing water in Peking ...........201
Firewood Dealers ...... ... ... 185
Gateway in China’s Great Wall ... 42
Peking Cart ... ... ... ... 173
Tutors and Students : Peking Preachers
Training School..................21
SOUTH-EAST CHINA.
East and West ......... ... ... 5
Feather Dusters ... ... ... ... 179
Hangchow, Street scene in ... ... 66
Street in Shanghai ... ... ... ... 44
Walls of Wuchang...................32
Wenchow, Candidates of Women’s
Training Institute...”
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“...are
Rev.
F. B. TURNER, O.E.C.
popularly known as “pang p’iao ti,”
literally “banknote binders,” ; i.e., they
take a number of people whom they con-
sider “good for” a certain sum, and tie
them together on one rope as though
they were a bundle of notes : and they art
■pre-pared to exchange them for cash only !
Where those who hear of their intended
visit escape and leave their homes empty,
the brigands, balked of their prey, burn
the houses.
Numbers of people have been thus
seized.' An American mission station on
the borders of our Yung Ping Circuit was
thus raided a week or two ago, when two
girl scholars were seized and had to be
ransomed at the price of $500.
The country on three sides of Yung
Ping Fu is terrorised, and travel is im-
possible. The only open way is that by
road or river between the city and the
railway at Lan Chow. The city itself,
though occupied by soldiers, has been so
threatened that the gates are shut day
and night, and no one is admitted with-
out a guarantor. To show...”
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“...v.t'!?•-, ’•rrTpJ’-?.'-"'"'-.''-v-71
From the Mission House
ihem. He gave us a very vivid story of
his experiences.
One sympathises with the people of this
district, harassed thus by evil men, and
left without protection, though they are
bled heavily to finance the militarists and
their swarming armies.
The effect of this state of things upon
our work is calamitous. The circuit
finances suffer : local contributions,
though not large, were steadily increas-
ing in response to our urging to greater
effort towards self-support. But one
needs to be almost heartless to press, for
the maintenance of the level of contribu-
tion, people who, like our Yung Ping
members, in the spring, suffered so
heavily from looting soldiers ; or those
who now are victimised by bandits, and
inordinately taxed by militarists whose
special levies are almost continuous.
The work of our preachers is also ham-
pered. With such conditions obtaining
th.e travel is impossible which is essential
to the prosecution of our...”
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“...impending
danger will be signalized by great deliver-
ances. The case is not so desperate as
was that of the Israelites in Egypt, and
if it were ten times more so, the Great
“I-will-be ” would prove the virtue of His
name.
Bolshevism The truth of the fore-
in China. going paragraph is illus-
trated by the mer-
ciful deliverance of
Wesleyan mission-
aries. from an out-
burst of Bolshevic
frenzy at Liuyang.
Situated in the re-
gion occupied by
the a d v a n c i n g
Cantonese forces,
Liuyang surrend-
ered to the Bol-
shevic principles of
the invaders. A
revolt began in the
mission school,
when the scholars
presented to the
Principal six Bol-
shevistic demands,
including one “to
abolish the teach-
ing of Scripture,
and attendance at
Divine worship and morning prayers.”
Learning the state of feeling in the town
the Chinese preachers begged the mis-
sionaries to leave. A friendly representa-
tive reported that a meeting had decided
that on the following- Sunday they would
“attack the foreigners, beat...”
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“...report
Missionaries that the German mission-
Return to tlie aries have now returned
Tana River. to their mission on the
Tana River from which
the war separated them for twelve years.
The intervening years have not diminished
their devotion to the field where, through
toil and sacrifice, they planted the Church
of Christ. Herr Kraft, Herr and Frau
Becher and Herr Mai sailed from Ham-
burg in November, and have now reached
the Tana. May God’s richest blessing
rest upon their labours.
Our Mr. Jackson has spent the greater
part of last year on the Tana, and re-
mained to welcome the returning mission-
aries and to transfer the work to their
hands. Ever since the withdrawal of the
Germans we have given some care to the
orphaned mission, but it was not until
1921 that our Conference assumed respon-
sibility for its maintenance and oversight ;
in doing so the Conference decided to re-
transfer the Mission as soon as it became
possible for the Neukirchen Mission
authorities to resume their charge...”
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“...Mr. Swallow has rendered immense
service to the missionary cause. Three
must be mentioned, however briefly. (1)
The maintenance of the “Missionaries’
Literature Association,” whereby our
missionaries are supplied regularly with
many welcome periodicals. (2) The meet-
ing of missionaries and their families on
their arrival at, and departure from, the
homeland. (3) The conduct, with re-
markable devotion, and without any re-
muneration, of the largest share of the
administration of the Foreign Mission
Committee- work during Mr. Stedeford’s
prolonged absence in China and Africa.
The missionaries love Brother Swallow.
So do we all. May God richly bless him
in the eventide of life.
By Mrs. MACLAURIN.
President of the Women’s Missionary Auxiliary.
It is with very great pleasure that 1
add my tribute to our dear friend, Rev.
J. E. Swallow, on the occasion of his
retirement from the Editorship of the
Missionary Echo.
His loyal service calls for the deepest
gratitude, and we cannot but admire the...”
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“...chance of learning love, and thus
of gaining happiness. This crude adapta-
tion of some lines of Browning expresses
my feeling as I begin my editorship, and
I can only hope and pray that no interest,
local or denominational, will suffer
thereby.
© ® ® ©
The Situation in China.
The situation in China causes grave
anxiety among all missionary societies.
Though the anti-foreign movement has
affected us less than the Wesleyan Mis-
sionary Society, the Baptist Missionary
Society, and the China Inland Mission,
we have not been left unscathed by any
means. Mr. Stedeford’s well-informed
comments on another page should be care-
fully read.
We can trust the foreign Governments
not to add any provocation to the already
overheated state to which Chinese mis-
government has brought the country. At
the same time foreign residents must be
given full protection, and we are glad to
know that adequate measures have been
taken. Our own Foreign Office is not
likely to be backward on a matter of this
sort.
Those...”
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“...burning out of a home, the
loss of the ploughing cow or distress
caused by flood or hail, etc. There will
probably be preachers calling to make
arrangements for visits to the out-sta-
tions, and there are always a score or
two of “week-end ” visits waiting to be
made by the foreigners, or school matters
to be discussed. Rarely can any work
be done in the study on Mondays. It is
a fatiguing day.
Market-day, one day in six, is worse.
Our village and scholars’ market, a few
minutes’ walk from the mission com-
pound, is the centre to which Chinese,
Mohammedan, and many a Miao and No-
su aborigine come for barter and purchase
of corn, cloth, salt and cattle from a wide
area. The people take advantage of the
market day to visit the teacher on any
matter of business waiting to be settled.!
In addition, it is the weekly pay day. The
dining-room is rarely free of preachers,
teachers and helpers needing cash for
many purposes ; men offering goods for
sale. Masons, carpenters, sawyers, tim-
ber carriers...”
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“...other
five boys in file moved so many packages
on their heads down to King Jimmy.
First went the bath, packed full with
cooking utensils, held secure by a spe-
cially made lid padlocked on either side
(Micklethwaite’spatent), then the “chop”
box trunks, camp-beds, etc. The next
thing was to go to bed and hope for good
weather in the morning. At sunrise we
were up and busy with our final prepara-
tions, and at a quarter past six we went,
a party of four, down to King Jimmy.
There was Willy, the Mission House
general ; Santiggy, the cook, who, given
a match, two sticks, a frying-pan and
some lard, will cook you a meal anywhere
on earth ; our guide, philosopher, and
friend, the Rev. J. B. Nichols, and myself.
It was half-past six when we went
aboard, and we were punctual, though
half an hour late. When Captain Slow
said six o’clock sharp; we knew, of
course, that he meant half-past—human
nature is the same all the world over :
how often have I been saying that since
I came here?
I suppose the...”
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“...destination. At the end of two hours we
reached the grass hut in which the young
man was lying.
It was obvious that his femur was
broken. The native in his crude way has
some idea of what to do. They had se-
cured two pieces of bark to act as splints,
and had fastened these bv blades of
grass. I immediately set the fracture,
securing the necessary extension as best I
could with poor materials, and having
finished the job prepared to give them
advice regarding the case.
His home was too far from the mission
for me to attend to him, so I suggested
to the father that the very best thing he
could do would be to take the young man
to Mombasa Hospital, where he could
secure the best treatment possible. This
involved carrying the young man, on an
improvised stretcher, to Mwakerungi,
where they would secure a dhow to cross
to Mombasa. This idea was accepted by
the parents and relatives, and they swiftly
17...”
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“...succeeds her, is well
known in the Council, having been a
member nearly every year since 1915, and
having often acted as minute secretary or
scrutineer. In her the Bristol District has
had a most capable and enthusiastic
secretary for over thirteen years, during
which the W.M.A. has made great pro-
gress. She will give us of her best.
Besides keeping in touch by cor-
respondence with the women workers
overseas, the Foreign Corresponding
Secretary is responsible for despatching
gift parcels to the mission stations. It
is important that all should know that
articles for this purpose should now be
sent to Miss Weeks, Ashton House,
Mrs. Knight.
19...”
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“...From the Mission House
bed at night,.wearing the thinnest of cotton
shorts, on a linen sheet, in the wide open
doorway of an upstairs spacious verandah
and be unable to sleep because, though
thus uncovered, one may feel the moisture
from one’s pores slowly exuding and
making clammy the skin. No wonder
that, hardy Highlander though he is, one
of the four should burst into tears and cry
out that his sufferings are beyond en-
durance. One cannot improve on Mr.
Heywood’s crisp and sharp-cut sentences :
“Ding Ngoe with great difficulty turned
his head towards him and began to com-
fort him by saying, ‘ Don’t weep ! Don’t
be disheartened ! We ought to be full of
joy. You ought to think of Jesus ; how
He was nailed to the cross, and be filled
with grief at what was done to Him. We
are bearing the cross now for Him, and
we ought to be joyful and not sad ! ’ Zie
Liae (the name of the other), hearing these
words, was much comforted and streng-
thened, and, in his own words, ‘was soon
at peace.’ ”...”
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“...From the Mission House
fully maintain the fight against the South.
Canton imposed the surtax in defiance of
international treaty, but the Cantonese
Government is alarmed at the prospect of
their opponents in the North gaining
revenue from the same source. The
North has the command of the most lucra-
tive ports, including Shanghai and Tient-
sin, and the Southerners may well feel
apprehensive when the North profits by
following their method. In inventing their
weapon against the foreigner the Can-
tonese did not imagine they were placing
a more powerful one in the hands of their
opponents in the North.
Conquest After all, ideas are
by Ideas. mightier than military
force or financial power,
and the chief strength of the Southerners
in China consists in the fact that they
proclaim a definite programme for the
amelioration of China. They propagate
a theory of national independence and
social reconstruction as the remedy for
China’s poverty and misery. It is not
surprising that the distracted...”
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“...missionaries who labour amid
such tragic and disheartening events need
our utmost sympathy and most earnest
prayers.
A New Since the retirement of
Doctor at Dr. Plummer in 1925
Chu Chia. our hospital at Chu Chia
has been without an En-
glish doctor, and has been dependent
upon the Chinese assistants. We rejoice
to learn that Rev. F. B. Turner has been
able to secure the services of Dr. R. P.
Hadden, a medical missionary with a re-
cord of fourteen years’ service in connec-
tion with the Wesleyan Mission in the
Canton District. The present engagement
is for one year only, but with the possi-
bility of the period being extended. Dr.
Hadden arrived at Chu Chia on Novem-
ber 20th. When Mr. Turner met him,
Dr. Hadden had gone to Peking with the
desire to transfer his services to a Man-
darin-speaking district. He served in the
South1 as the Christian Endeavour repre-
sentative of the Irish Methodist Confer-
ence, and his retirement evoked the fol-
lowing resolution from that Conference :
“The Conference...”
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“...just as the bell was being rung
for morning prayers—seven o’clock, and
the boys who live at the mission, and
the people who live ■ round about, went
trooping down to the church, where
Nelson, the head teacher, would conduct
prayers, after which morning school
would continue until ten o’clock.
Imagine first of all the scene from out-
house. Immense space, and practically
all around us range after range of hills,
much higher than one is accustomed to
see in England. On our right we can
see the peaks of Mount Kenya (17,040
feet) always snow-capped. On our left
we can look away across desert. Be-
tween the mountains—in the valleys—we
look upon miles of forest. Dark green
belts, the home of the elephant, rhino,
leopard and lion. The nearest town is
two- hundred and forty miles away, and
the railway line, single, starts a hundred
and ten miles from this mission station.
We set off across the mission ground,
taking one of the paths which led down
into the first dip, across a stream, and
up the...”
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“...an ornament, and
little strings of beads suspended from it,
and, of course, a* safety pin too. This is
never used to fasten anything but kept
for digging out a little creature known as
a “jigger,” which is a source of great
worry to them, and to us, from their toes.
Having- made our way through this
long line of man force, we arrived at
Katheri. No sign post, or post office, or
store even to announce the fact, but a
Government Rest House built of mud
and thatch in a great open space, and
our mission school, and teacher’s house
right beside it. Again, there were un-
usual activities in the camp. At once
we perceived the flag flying which de-
noted the fact that the District Commis-
sioner, a very important person, is in
residence. Outside his tent stood his
beautiful black pony in readiness for his
departure, whilst he was seated inside at
a table making up his accounts.
All around were scenes of tremendous
activity. In the twinkling of an eye, a
kitchen, a stable, and a boy’s house
would...”
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“...saw a very pretty and
effective sight. Approaching were Major
and Mrs. Buxton, the nurse, and three
children, one behind the other, each
mounted on a pony, then, following on,
a long line of boys, carrying on their
heads the equipment of the party. They
had come as far as possible on the road
by car, and the rest of the way by native
path on ponies. (N.B.—Only the mis-
sionary walks in Africa.) Major and
Mrs. Buxton are genuine Christian
people, and when the Commissioner is in
sympathy with mission work, it is a
great help and asset, naturally. We took
leave of them and started on the home
journey, nine miles to walk, which Mr.
Cozens says are equivalent to twelve at
home because of the steep climbs and
streams to cross. At one stage we had
to cross a crude kind of suspension
bridge high up across a waterfall. As I
looked a fear possessed me, my already
heated blood ran cold. Not one step
could I advance, until a helping hand in-
stilled courage into me, and led me
across.
When nearly home...”
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“...sacrifice, must serve as an apology for
this article.
The occasion was the necessity of se-
lecting a few lepers in the earlier stages
of that disease, for treatment in our new
Leper Home at Stonegateway. The treat-
ment which has made such rapid strides
recently, and of which such glowing
reports have been published in the popular
press as well as in medical circles, does
undoubtedly offer a hope of cure that has
never before been tenable. So far as we
can, we are hoping, by the generous aid
of the Mission to Lepers, to bring such
a hope to some of the afflicted in our
District.
The first day from the city was over the
well-known road to Stonegateway, where
one is ever assured of a hearty welcome
both from the Miao and from the resi-
dent missionary. Early the following
morning, Mr. Cottrell and I took to the
road, well-equipped against rain, for
Stonegateway was living up to its repu-
tation and we were already among the
clouds, as, indeed, we remained for the
greater part of our journey. The...”
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“...at the most critical periods in the history of the Church.”—Dr. J. Rendel Harris.
Missions and
China. Professor W. E. SOOTHILL, M.A.
TO write in February on the position of China in March is to don the mantle of
the prophet. Whether I wear it or not, I cannot refuse the first call to write
from our new editor, to whom I wish all the success of his predecessors.
No one must ever dream of supposing that we have laboured in vain in China.
“Labour in vain ” is unthinkable in connection with any mission field as a whole.
Individuals and periods and stations may seem to fail. Some undoubtedly do fail,
for it is true that “we have this treasure in earthern vessels,” sometimes indeed very
earthen, but there can be no scrap of doubt that we have the “treasure.” And it is
a treasure far more precious than rubies or diamonds : for our treasure is not dead
matter, but the miracle of living seed, amazingly potent and reproductive.
IN the present situation there is naturally much to cause anxiety. There...”
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