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“...INDEX.
PAGE
CHINA.
Bible Society ... ••• ••• 53, 180
Concerning China. F. B. Turner ... 161
Feng. Marshal. D. E. Hoste ... 73
Hosie. Sir Alexander .........................91
Sun Yat-Sen. H. S. Redfern ..................101
Transformation. J. Hinds .................... 50
War-horrors. W. T. Slater ... ... 94
Woman of China, The new. J. Hinds 234
NORTH CHINA.
Cracking-up China. D. V. Godfrey ... 35
China, New. G. T. Candlin .................... 7
District Meeting. E. Richards................134
Robson, Dr. J. K. J. Hinds ... ... 130
Wayfaring. E. Richards ......... 88
SOUTH-EAST CHINA.
Christmas. A. A. Conibear ................... 75
Penryn Spier, B.A. H. S. Redfern ... 41
Wedding at Ningpo ........................... 48
SOUTH-WEST CHINA.
Austin, Dr. C. J.............................148
Chao Tong Hospital. C. E. Hicks ... 1
Dartmoor, A grave on. L. H. Court ... 28
Dingle, The late Dr. Lilian. C. Stedeford 3
Eastern Lutist. Hudspeth .................... 77
Finally, farewell! F. J. Dymond...”
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“...Missions. H. J.
Watts .............................207
Wedding in Japan ... ... ... ... 189
Washington Convention ... ... ... 85
“Wembley.” Miss Shann........... ... 36
ILLUSTRATIONS.
CHINA,
Buddha in West China ................164
Christian Army, The ... ... ... 73
Gateway, Fukien .....................161
Gateway, Suichow...................... 5
Gorge at Ruling .....................110
Hororific Vase ... ... ... ... 35
Lao Joe, C.I.M.......................110
Manchurian Woman ....................236
Sun Yat-Sen (Funeral) ...............101
Tongshan Colliery ... ... ... ... 50
NORTH CHINA.
Fishing Net...........................14
Group Outside Church ... 88
Patients at Lao-ling ................193
Peking, 1919 ................ 9
Reminiscent of 1909 ... ... ... 7
Tongshan College ... ... .......134
SOUTH-EAST CHINA.
Bathing Pool, Ningpo ... ... ... 144
High Street, Ningpo ... ... ... 75
Ningpo Woman ... ... ... ... 235
Paih-sa River ... ... ... ... 98
Penryn Spier, B.A. ... ... ... 41
Tree Temple...”
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“...The Hospital in Chao-t’ong-fu
ties had come from the West to the East.
In China religion and medicine are in-
separably connected. There is a universal
belief that invisible demons control disease
so that when the body is suffering with
pain it is a special time to offer incense,
prayers and sacrifices. It is right, there-
fore, not only from our point of view, but
also from that of the Chinese, that with
Christian missions religion and medicine
should be closely related. Many doors are
■open to the doctor which are not open to
the minister, but our medical staff has
always worked to show to the Chinese
that the motive power of all their work
is the constraining influence of Christ’s
love. Medical work opens doors to< the
preacher which can be opened in no other
way. It is one of the most powerful evan-
gelistic agencies in China.
I don’t think that our friends in the
homeland realize that this hospital is the
■only one in an area as large as the North
of England. It is a thousand miles...”
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“...Dingle fell a victim
to that . scourge
which has laid so
many missionaries
low in China. We
had received no
intimation of Dr.
Dingle being in poor
health. In the last
letter received from
her, written on
October 3rd, she
speaks of the health
of her colleagues
but says nothing
about her own. She
was very conscious
of her responsibility
in caring for the
health of the mis-
sionaries. She had decided that^ Nurse
Raine who had suffered much from
malaria and wffiose recovery was slow,
must go to Yunnanfu for a change and to
consult the doctors there. In this last
letter she concludes with a review of the
existing situation in the following words :
“ Our autumn weather, with its damp mists
and chilly nights is upon us. The maize har-
vest is poor, but the rice seems fairly good.
The late Dr. Lilian M. Dingle
It will be a hard winter for many in this
province. With the floods in North China,
and civil war in S.E. China, the outlook is not
too promising. We need courage and grace
to carry on the work...”
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“...affected ; thou-
sands of houses have collapsed, and many
thousands of the people are homeless.
This is a terrible condition in which to
face the bitterly cold winter of N. China.
The method of relief adopted is thus
stated by Mr. Turner in an address he de-
livered to the Tientsin Rotary Club :
“You will ask how we propose to relieve
these destitute people. The Commission has
given the most careful consideration to this
problem, and has formed the opinion that
direct relief by free gifts of food is, at least
upon any large scale, beyond the bounds of
possibility : that, except in the case of the
very old, and those of the most destitute who
have no one to work for them were work
available, relief should be given by providing
work which will at once support the workers
and those dependent upon them. The Com-
mission has therefore formulated a scheme
which will not only provide work and sup-
port for the starving, but will directly and
largely help in reducing the menace of flood
in the...”
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“...are
undermined. The poor native is left
without any power to curb the wild pas-
sions raging within and around him. The
last state of the man is worse than the
first. If such is the effect produced by
the white man he cannot escape the duty
and responsibility of communicating to
the African that true religion which his
very presence has made even more neces-
sary for the native than it was before the
white man met him.
In China likewise the contact with
Western enlightenment has produced a
marked effect upon the popular estimate of
A natural gateway at Sinchow, China.
[Favoured by Ed. of Herald, B.M.S.
5...”
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“...Confucius does not
serve the purpose of the ambitious youth.
The autocratic and dynastic conceptions
characteristic of Confucianism cannot suit
the views of a democratic age. Professor
Sarvis further says : " The leaders of China
are indifferent, contemptuous, or actively
opposed to Confucianism. These new
attitudes affect chiefly the educated classes,
and particularly those living in cities, but
they are by no means confined to these.
Testimony from rural districts confirms
the opinion of those from urban centres,
that Confucianism is gradually losing its
hold upon the common people of China
as well as upon the educated.”
Everyone must admit that it will be a
calamity for China to forsake Confucianism
unless a superior religion takes its place.
If Western contact divorces China from
her ancient allegiance, the same Western
contact should communicate the truth of
God revealed in Jesus Christ. Unhappily,
the Westerner does not always exemplify
the Christianity he is supposed to represent.
All the...”
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“...New China.
By the late
Rev. G. T. CANDLIN, D.D.
IN spite of the fact that since the
Proclamation of the Republic four-
teen years ago, the West has taken
very much more interest in China,
it still remains true that we are far from
fully appreciating the meaning of New
China. From the time of our first con-
tact with her, we have been accustomed
to speak so invariably of her inveterate
conservatism, her stubborn resistance to
all progress, that it is no wonder we
cannot at once gauge completely and
adequately the astonishing volte -face she
has accomplished. Changeless China
has suddenly become changeful China.
Perhaps it would not, be too much to say
that, apart from positive revolutionary
events, China is to-day undergoing more
and more important changes than she has
ever passed through in all her long his-
tory. With the Boxer outbreak began
a wonderful' era of new life. Apart! alto-
gether from politics, the spread of edu-
cation, the phenomenal increase in the
power of the press, the...”
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“...Renaissance of Europe borrowed from
Greece and Rome.
These enormous changes, in the Chi-
nese language are an effective measure
of the new life which is awakening,
surging, coming to birth in the mind of
China to-day. It is veritably a New
China which has come upon us, and
thoughtful minds will be more anxious to
hold back than to hurry the passion for
the new which possesses the present
generation. Whether we wish it or not,
the Chinese are rushing into what we
know as civilization with a fierce ardour
which is much more likely to land in
agnosticism than to leave them in the
grasp of their ancient faiths, or even to
predispose them to Christianity. It is a
New China, new with hope, but also new
with new dangers, new fears and new
solicitudes.
When we pass in review the history of
missions in China since Morrison came in
1807, and have regard to the religious
and political conditions, not forgetting in
■our survey the unfortunate incidents which
marked our first contact with the Celestial
Empire...”
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“...New China
question of our day, the abolition of war-
fare between nations and the establish-
ment of the peace of Christ throughout
the world, the importance of China be-
comes more and more evident. On the
question of preparedness, China is at the
turning of the ways. The temptation to
embark upon a career which seeks mili-
tary strength is very strong. Not only
are we having a notable development of
Tuchunism, but the mind of China’s
leaders is firmly convinced that she will
never have equal treatment from the great
Powers until she is prepared to speak to
them in their own terms of military
strength. “A large army, a strong navy ;
only by the possession of these shall we
have due weight in the councils of
nations.” Could we imagine anything
more deplorable than that China, to
whose abiding honour it has been that she
was always a peace-loving nation, should
launch herself on a career of military
preparation. What would an adequate
army for China, according to modern con-
ceptions, mean...”
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“...per-
happy naturally that we should think of
our mission as an invasion of heathen
darkness. We undertook a great Cru-
sade. Our methods were exclusively
polemical, and the odium Theologicum was
far more malodorous than at home.
Every vestige of every other faith than
Christianity must be extirpated root and
branch. There were perhaps parts of the
mission field, Africa, Polynesia, Micro-
nesia, where this would not be glaringlv
unfit. But missionary experience itself
has taught us how grossly unfit it is as a
policy in India and in China,, and, we
must say, in Arabia. Faiths like Confu-
cianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Moham-
medanism, have too much in them that is
excellent, that is strictly consonant with
our own faith, for this method of pro-
cedure. In their case, the Gospel is not
the condemnation indiscriminately of all
they hold precious, but the message of
Christ to the other faiths of the world.
We have provoked a great storm of need-
less antagonism. There is loud call for
the conciliatory...”
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“...you have, as I conceive, the means
of generously helping churches to get on
their feet. This money will circulate auto-
matically. Each year a twentieth of it
will come back to you and be available to
meet new appeals. By this means you can
found as many churches as you have
effective openings, until all China is pro-
vided for. By our present methods we
are getting nowhere, are pauperizing our
members and are rapidly congregationali-
zing ourselves. By our present method
we cannot reach the goal. Not all the
missionaries we can sent from England
and America, with all the money we can
send after them will suffice. It can only
be done by the living faith of Chinese con-
verts. We as a mission have spent sixty-
five years in forming supported churches.
Those churches are the very reason why
we cannot form self-supporting churches.
A new motive will put our work on a
more practical and business-like founda-
tion, giving us an incentive of our own
for pursuingi it : a new method will bring
us...”
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“...other.
This Report has, and will have in years
A fishing; net of a kind much used in
Wenchow. Note also a long bamboo raft. [JItss B. Petrie Smith.
Rev. W. CANN.
Our Mission Report for 1924.
to come, this special value, in that, em-
bodied in it, is the “ statement of policy ”
adumbrated by the Foreign Missions
Committee, and presented to and en-
dorsed by the Conference of 1924. From
this statement it will plainly appear that
our missionary enterprise is not to be car-
ried forward in any casual or haphazard
manner, but that at its head are men and
women with both foresight and farsight.
Those readers of earlier reports, who fol-
lowed the journeyings of Mr. and Mrs.
Butler and the Secretary will see in this
statement a definite outcome of their
arduous itinerary.
One of the special and piquant joys of
our foreign mission work in recent times
has been the number of young people who-
have come forward offering themselves
for service on the foreign field. Fine
young men and women these,...”
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“...riors often come. One day an Afridi boy
was brought in for treatment, and during
his stay in hospital he learned to be a
Christian. When his father, a fierce
Moslem, knew of this change of faith, he
killed his son, and then stabbed Dr. Starr
to death in the night. Thus he took his
revenge.
What did Mrs. Starr do ? Did she leave
her work for this ? No; she stayed,
motion. These pages only serve to show
what the Home Mission Committee might
set about doing if only it had an adequate
income.
And what shall we more say ?
For the space would fail us to tell—
Of churches in China moving slowly but
surely in the direction of self-support;
Of the conviction being formed in the
Chinese mind in favour of an indigenous
Church, in which the theological concep-
tions and modes of worship and order
shall be such as shall fit most naturally
the mould of the native mind, because they
are the product of that mind ;
Of long journeys undertaken on foot ;
of souls who are g'reat in prayer, and par-
ticularly...”
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“...Missionary Investments
really vital concern in all African matters
is the development of the native character ;
and on such a question missionaries are
competent to bear a quite unique testi-
mony.
The Tana-River Mission has been the
centre of many strange adventures, and
Mr. Phillipson had his full share in such
experiences, and with the collaboration of
Mr. Shapland has given an excellent
selection. It is possible to join him in his
rides on Lado, the temperamental donkey,
with Max as canine companion; or to
drift down the Indian Ocean in an Arab
dhow, the steel grey sky and low mainland
coast giving a by no means conventional
impression of tropical seas. Or we may
sit in the Missionary’s judgment-hall and
witness the settlement of the appeal of
Abashaura, the old warrior, against the
modernist movements of Galla youths.
Such a session might convince us that a
Justice’s Law Hand-book alone might
not suffice to settle the problems involved
in the chapter headed “A right of way.”
For the...”
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“...is always the case,
what we gaze upon with admiration be-
comes reflected in us, and we are uplifted
towards their level.
“ The tidal wave of deeper souls
Into our inmost being rolls,
And lifts us unawares
Out of all meaner cares.”
And here we touch another great gain,
springing from the widening of our out-
look on life, which comes from a living
interest in Missions. Often life seems
nothing but a dull round of petty cares.
Then we lift our eyes to the far horizons,
we look at Africa, India, China, and the
isles of the sea, and we remember the
brave men and women who are working
there under difficulties and limitations
graver than any we know. So life is
seen from a right viewpoint, and we
are no longer the centre of the universe,
and love for God’s children afar sets us
free from this blinding self-engrossment.
“ Self is the only prison that can ever bind
the soul,
Love is the only angel that can bid the
gates unroll :
And when he comes to call thee, arise,
and follow fast;
His way may...”
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“...hope they will learn and
then teach their parents.
When we go to Stone Gateway for
the Bible School they want me to tell them
about England. I hope you all keep very
well. Thank you for your kind thoughts.
God bless you all!
With big love, your
Chinese girl,
Shuang-Mei-Li.
Life in China.
WE have been greatly interested in
reading an account of a very
informative book on the lives and
habits of the Chinese, written with an inner
knowledge and with a deep affection for a
people among whom the writer was bom
and lived for many years.
We refer to “Two Gentlemen of China,”
by Lady Hosie.* For most of us the price
is probably prohibitive, but the book
should be obtainable through the libraries,
and all interested in China should avail
themselves of any opportunity to read it.
United Methodists will be much pleased
* Seeley. Service & Co. 21/- net.
19...”
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“...Women’s Missionary Auxiliary
about it, for, as many will know, the
author is the daughter of Professor W. E.
Soothill, M.A., of Oxford, formerly Pre-
sident of the Shansi Imperial University
and for thirty years the Missionary in
charge of our Wenchow Mission. As the
wife of Sir Alexander Hosie, who has
spent many strenuous years in China in
the service of the British Government and
the Chinese people, Lady Hosie has had a
varied experience of Chinese life and
thought.
Thus her real qualifications for writing
this book are, as the brief introduction
suggests, that she has lived in Chinese
homes, rich and poor, and has been on
intimate terms with mothers, wives, and
daughters, entering fully into their joys
and sorrows. What better equipment
can there be ?
Native manners, customs, dress and
family life are shown in striking detail.
Indeed, it is doubtful if any more intimate
description of the private life of the Chinese
has hitherto been published.
The following incident from the book re-...”
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“...complications. Mrs.
Hicks had not been well for several
months, and not long before her fatal ill-
ness she had suffered an attack of mumps
which had further reduced her strength.
Dr. Dingle, in a letter written only five
• weeks before she herself was destined to
be numbered among those who have laid
down their lives in China,*writes of Mrs.
Hicks: “She leaves a fragrant memory
in Chaotong where she was greatly be-
loved. For twenty-eight years she has
loved and served the women and children
of Chaotong, and they will never forget
her. Neither will her fellow missionaries,
who are indebted to her for many a kind-
ness and help along the way. It was my
privilege to come to China with her in
1906 and to profit by her thoughtful ways
and kindness to all about her. Her beau-
tiful influence has been a benediction and
an inspiration. We miss her very much,
and this makes us realize, a little how
great is the loss sustained by her husband
and children. We can thank God that
Mrs. Hicks came to Yunnan...”
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“... 1898
Aged 47 years
He was one of our first missionaries
to China, and for nearly four years
Pastor of the Chagford Circuit.
I have fought a good fight,
I have kept the faith.”
A simple memorial, but it com-
memorates a great soul, and our Chag-
ford Circuit is honoured indeed to have
the keeping- of his ashes. It was a great
chapter in our denominational history
that closed with that quiet g-rave on the
Dartmoor hillside. There are thousands
of souls in far-off Yunnan, in the great
cities and the M’iao and Nosu villages
who can trace their new era of blessing
to the little man of whom we write. He,
and Samuel Thomas Thorne, were the
torch-bearers who first carried the Gospel
light into the heart of the great province
which holds our West China mission
field, and time can never rob him of the
glory which belongs to pioneer souls of
the Faith. Their enterprise has borne
wonderful fruit, and when the story of the
Church in China is written, Thomas Grills
Vanstone is a name that will shine...”
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