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“...INDEX.
PAGE
CHINA.
Bible Society ... ••• ••• 53, 180
Concerning China. F. B. Turner ... 161
Feng. Marshal. D. E. Hoste ... 73
Hosie. Sir Alexander .........................91
Sun Yat-Sen. H. S. Redfern ..................101
Transformation. J. Hinds .................... 50
War-horrors. W. T. Slater ... ... 94
Woman of China, The new. J. Hinds 234
NORTH CHINA.
Cracking-up China. D. V. Godfrey ... 35
China, New. G. T. Candlin .................... 7
District Meeting. E. Richards................134
Robson, Dr. J. K. J. Hinds ... ... 130
Wayfaring. E. Richards ......... 88
SOUTH-EAST CHINA.
Christmas. A. A. Conibear ................... 75
Penryn Spier, B.A. H. S. Redfern ... 41
Wedding at Ningpo ........................... 48
SOUTH-WEST CHINA.
Austin, Dr. C. J.............................148
Chao Tong Hospital. C. E. Hicks ... 1
Dartmoor, A grave on. L. H. Court ... 28
Dingle, The late Dr. Lilian. C. Stedeford 3
Eastern Lutist. Hudspeth .................... 77
Finally, farewell! F. J. Dymond...”
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“...Missions. H. J.
Watts .............................207
Wedding in Japan ... ... ... ... 189
Washington Convention ... ... ... 85
“Wembley.” Miss Shann........... ... 36
ILLUSTRATIONS.
CHINA,
Buddha in West China ................164
Christian Army, The ... ... ... 73
Gateway, Fukien .....................161
Gateway, Suichow...................... 5
Gorge at Ruling .....................110
Hororific Vase ... ... ... ... 35
Lao Joe, C.I.M.......................110
Manchurian Woman ....................236
Sun Yat-Sen (Funeral) ...............101
Tongshan Colliery ... ... ... ... 50
NORTH CHINA.
Fishing Net...........................14
Group Outside Church ... 88
Patients at Lao-ling ................193
Peking, 1919 ................ 9
Reminiscent of 1909 ... ... ... 7
Tongshan College ... ... .......134
SOUTH-EAST CHINA.
Bathing Pool, Ningpo ... ... ... 144
High Street, Ningpo ... ... ... 75
Ningpo Woman ... ... ... ... 235
Paih-sa River ... ... ... ... 98
Penryn Spier, B.A. ... ... ... 41
Tree Temple...”
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“...The Hospital in Chao-t’ong-fu
ties had come from the West to the East.
In China religion and medicine are in-
separably connected. There is a universal
belief that invisible demons control disease
so that when the body is suffering with
pain it is a special time to offer incense,
prayers and sacrifices. It is right, there-
fore, not only from our point of view, but
also from that of the Chinese, that with
Christian missions religion and medicine
should be closely related. Many doors are
■open to the doctor which are not open to
the minister, but our medical staff has
always worked to show to the Chinese
that the motive power of all their work
is the constraining influence of Christ’s
love. Medical work opens doors to< the
preacher which can be opened in no other
way. It is one of the most powerful evan-
gelistic agencies in China.
I don’t think that our friends in the
homeland realize that this hospital is the
■only one in an area as large as the North
of England. It is a thousand miles...”
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“...Dingle fell a victim
to that . scourge
which has laid so
many missionaries
low in China. We
had received no
intimation of Dr.
Dingle being in poor
health. In the last
letter received from
her, written on
October 3rd, she
speaks of the health
of her colleagues
but says nothing
about her own. She
was very conscious
of her responsibility
in caring for the
health of the mis-
sionaries. She had decided that^ Nurse
Raine who had suffered much from
malaria and wffiose recovery was slow,
must go to Yunnanfu for a change and to
consult the doctors there. In this last
letter she concludes with a review of the
existing situation in the following words :
“ Our autumn weather, with its damp mists
and chilly nights is upon us. The maize har-
vest is poor, but the rice seems fairly good.
The late Dr. Lilian M. Dingle
It will be a hard winter for many in this
province. With the floods in North China,
and civil war in S.E. China, the outlook is not
too promising. We need courage and grace
to carry on the work...”
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“...The year calls for greater liberality on
behalf of our Missions. Our special
£30,000 Fund, upon which we are de-
pendent for the new buildings required in
all our Districts in China and in Africa,
will be closed this year. No Church should
allow it to close without making a worthy
contribution. Our ordinary missionary
income also, both for work at home as
well as for work abroad, urgently needs
to be augmented. We trust that the next
few months will find all our missionary
secretaries and committees busy with
Rev. C. STEDEFORD.
methods and organization which will
secure triumphant results.
Flood and Rev. F. B. Turner is
Famine in facing the herculean task
N. China. of organizing relief for
1,500,000 people rendered
destitute by the extensive flood which
occurred last September. In response to
the appeal of the China International
Famine Relief Commission he has been
loaned for this very important work. He
is assisted by all the missionaries through-
out the affected area, both Catholic and...”
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“...are
undermined. The poor native is left
without any power to curb the wild pas-
sions raging within and around him. The
last state of the man is worse than the
first. If such is the effect produced by
the white man he cannot escape the duty
and responsibility of communicating to
the African that true religion which his
very presence has made even more neces-
sary for the native than it was before the
white man met him.
In China likewise the contact with
Western enlightenment has produced a
marked effect upon the popular estimate of
A natural gateway at Sinchow, China.
[Favoured by Ed. of Herald, B.M.S.
5...”
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“...Confucius does not
serve the purpose of the ambitious youth.
The autocratic and dynastic conceptions
characteristic of Confucianism cannot suit
the views of a democratic age. Professor
Sarvis further says : " The leaders of China
are indifferent, contemptuous, or actively
opposed to Confucianism. These new
attitudes affect chiefly the educated classes,
and particularly those living in cities, but
they are by no means confined to these.
Testimony from rural districts confirms
the opinion of those from urban centres,
that Confucianism is gradually losing its
hold upon the common people of China
as well as upon the educated.”
Everyone must admit that it will be a
calamity for China to forsake Confucianism
unless a superior religion takes its place.
If Western contact divorces China from
her ancient allegiance, the same Western
contact should communicate the truth of
God revealed in Jesus Christ. Unhappily,
the Westerner does not always exemplify
the Christianity he is supposed to represent.
All the...”
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“...New China.
By the late
Rev. G. T. CANDLIN, D.D.
IN spite of the fact that since the
Proclamation of the Republic four-
teen years ago, the West has taken
very much more interest in China,
it still remains true that we are far from
fully appreciating the meaning of New
China. From the time of our first con-
tact with her, we have been accustomed
to speak so invariably of her inveterate
conservatism, her stubborn resistance to
all progress, that it is no wonder we
cannot at once gauge completely and
adequately the astonishing volte -face she
has accomplished. Changeless China
has suddenly become changeful China.
Perhaps it would not, be too much to say
that, apart from positive revolutionary
events, China is to-day undergoing more
and more important changes than she has
ever passed through in all her long his-
tory. With the Boxer outbreak began
a wonderful' era of new life. Apart! alto-
gether from politics, the spread of edu-
cation, the phenomenal increase in the
power of the press, the...”
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“...Renaissance of Europe borrowed from
Greece and Rome.
These enormous changes, in the Chi-
nese language are an effective measure
of the new life which is awakening,
surging, coming to birth in the mind of
China to-day. It is veritably a New
China which has come upon us, and
thoughtful minds will be more anxious to
hold back than to hurry the passion for
the new which possesses the present
generation. Whether we wish it or not,
the Chinese are rushing into what we
know as civilization with a fierce ardour
which is much more likely to land in
agnosticism than to leave them in the
grasp of their ancient faiths, or even to
predispose them to Christianity. It is a
New China, new with hope, but also new
with new dangers, new fears and new
solicitudes.
When we pass in review the history of
missions in China since Morrison came in
1807, and have regard to the religious
and political conditions, not forgetting in
■our survey the unfortunate incidents which
marked our first contact with the Celestial
Empire...”
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“...New China
question of our day, the abolition of war-
fare between nations and the establish-
ment of the peace of Christ throughout
the world, the importance of China be-
comes more and more evident. On the
question of preparedness, China is at the
turning of the ways. The temptation to
embark upon a career which seeks mili-
tary strength is very strong. Not only
are we having a notable development of
Tuchunism, but the mind of China’s
leaders is firmly convinced that she will
never have equal treatment from the great
Powers until she is prepared to speak to
them in their own terms of military
strength. “A large army, a strong navy ;
only by the possession of these shall we
have due weight in the councils of
nations.” Could we imagine anything
more deplorable than that China, to
whose abiding honour it has been that she
was always a peace-loving nation, should
launch herself on a career of military
preparation. What would an adequate
army for China, according to modern con-
ceptions, mean...”
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“...Con-
ciliatory method. He carefully studied
the other faiths of China with a view to
understanding their true relation to his
own. Fie welcomed the truth in them as
a furtherance to his work. He did not
say, “The virtues of the heathen are but
splendid vices.” He said, “Here is some-
thing I can build on : through this I can
lead them to Christ.” It earned him the
opprobrium of some of his. brother mis-
sionaries ; it won him the love of the
Chinese people wherever he went. “There
are in all religions earnest men, devotees,
men who take their faith earnestly. Cor-
rect their errors : do not destroy their
reverence. Convert them : they will con-
vert the rest. New China calls for a new
attitude, a new conciliatory method of
evangelism which does not forget the
words of the Lord Christ, ‘ I came not to
destroy but to fulfil. ’ ”
3. Then I would recommend a new
policy, a new organizing policy. We have
reached the stage in China when it is high
time to bring to the front the question
—Where...”
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“...but cost of living
has increased. Still, for £20, any church
can have a pastor. If therefore you have
a sum of £4,000, or an annual grant of
£200 per year devoted in perpetuity to this
object, you have, as I conceive, the means
of generously helping churches to get on
their feet. This money will circulate auto-
matically. Each year a twentieth of it
will come back to you and be available to
meet new appeals. By this means you can
found as many churches as you have
effective openings, until all China is pro-
vided for. By our present methods we
are getting nowhere, are pauperizing our
members and are rapidly congregationali-
zing ourselves. By our present method
we cannot reach the goal. Not all the
missionaries we can sent from England
and America, with all the money we can
send after them will suffice. It can only
be done by the living faith of Chinese con-
verts. We as a mission have spent sixty-
five years in forming supported churches.
Those churches are the very reason why
we cannot...”
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“...during
his stay in hospital he learned to be a
Christian. When his father, a fierce
Moslem, knew of this change of faith, he
killed his son, and then stabbed Dr. Starr
to death in the night. Thus he took his
revenge.
What did Mrs. Starr do ? Did she leave
her work for this ? No; she stayed,
motion. These pages only serve to show
what the Home Mission Committee might
set about doing if only it had an adequate
income.
And what shall we more say ?
For the space would fail us to tell—
Of churches in China moving slowly but
surely in the direction of self-support;
Of the conviction being formed in the
Chinese mind in favour of an indigenous
Church, in which the theological concep-
tions and modes of worship and order
shall be such as shall fit most naturally
the mould of the native mind, because they
are the product of that mind ;
Of long journeys undertaken on foot ;
of souls who are g'reat in prayer, and par-
ticularly of the man who recovered from
a fever, and the chapel that was built, all
of...”
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“...is always the case,
what we gaze upon with admiration be-
comes reflected in us, and we are uplifted
towards their level.
“ The tidal wave of deeper souls
Into our inmost being rolls,
And lifts us unawares
Out of all meaner cares.”
And here we touch another great gain,
springing from the widening of our out-
look on life, which comes from a living
interest in Missions. Often life seems
nothing but a dull round of petty cares.
Then we lift our eyes to the far horizons,
we look at Africa, India, China, and the
isles of the sea, and we remember the
brave men and women who are working
there under difficulties and limitations
graver than any we know. So life is
seen from a right viewpoint, and we
are no longer the centre of the universe,
and love for God’s children afar sets us
free from this blinding self-engrossment.
“ Self is the only prison that can ever bind
the soul,
Love is the only angel that can bid the
gates unroll :
And when he comes to call thee, arise,
and follow fast;
His way may...”
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“...hope they will learn and
then teach their parents.
When we go to Stone Gateway for
the Bible School they want me to tell them
about England. I hope you all keep very
well. Thank you for your kind thoughts.
God bless you all!
With big love, your
Chinese girl,
Shuang-Mei-Li.
Life in China.
WE have been greatly interested in
reading an account of a very
informative book on the lives and
habits of the Chinese, written with an inner
knowledge and with a deep affection for a
people among whom the writer was bom
and lived for many years.
We refer to “Two Gentlemen of China,”
by Lady Hosie.* For most of us the price
is probably prohibitive, but the book
should be obtainable through the libraries,
and all interested in China should avail
themselves of any opportunity to read it.
United Methodists will be much pleased
* Seeley. Service & Co. 21/- net.
19...”
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“...Chinese gentleman could do such a thing.
I saw that my countrywomen were nearly
crying with distress. So I took my leave
almost immediately. It was most dis-
appointing, since I can never go there
again to learn about America. And, of
course, they will never be able to go
again, either.’ ”
Thus we can see how important it is
that those who desire to help China should
learn the acceptable method of approach,
lest their blundering cut them off from
those they seek to serve. We, in England,
sometimes get impatient of what we call
“red tape,” but we have very little con-
ception of the binding force of traditional
custom in a country like China.
It has often been observed that some
Chinese ways are the very opposite of
ours. Their mourning colour is white,
ours is black ; they read a page back-
wards, according to our idea., The follow-
ing provides another illustration of this :
“The Kung girls had to do each other’s
hair as well as their mother’s, for the
amahs (serving women) were not con-...”
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“...complications. Mrs.
Hicks had not been well for several
months, and not long before her fatal ill-
ness she had suffered an attack of mumps
which had further reduced her strength.
Dr. Dingle, in a letter written only five
• weeks before she herself was destined to
be numbered among those who have laid
down their lives in China,*writes of Mrs.
Hicks: “She leaves a fragrant memory
in Chaotong where she was greatly be-
loved. For twenty-eight years she has
loved and served the women and children
of Chaotong, and they will never forget
her. Neither will her fellow missionaries,
who are indebted to her for many a kind-
ness and help along the way. It was my
privilege to come to China with her in
1906 and to profit by her thoughtful ways
and kindness to all about her. Her beau-
tiful influence has been a benediction and
an inspiration. We miss her very much,
and this makes us realize, a little how
great is the loss sustained by her husband
and children. We can thank God that
Mrs. Hicks came to Yunnan...”
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“... 1898
Aged 47 years
He was one of our first missionaries
to China, and for nearly four years
Pastor of the Chagford Circuit.
I have fought a good fight,
I have kept the faith.”
A simple memorial, but it com-
memorates a great soul, and our Chag-
ford Circuit is honoured indeed to have
the keeping- of his ashes. It was a great
chapter in our denominational history
that closed with that quiet g-rave on the
Dartmoor hillside. There are thousands
of souls in far-off Yunnan, in the great
cities and the M’iao and Nosu villages
who can trace their new era of blessing
to the little man of whom we write. He,
and Samuel Thomas Thorne, were the
torch-bearers who first carried the Gospel
light into the heart of the great province
which holds our West China mission
field, and time can never rob him of the
glory which belongs to pioneer souls of
the Faith. Their enterprise has borne
wonderful fruit, and when the story of the
Church in China is written, Thomas Grills
Vanstone is a name that will shine...”
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“...and pastor. He was at the
memorable Exeter Conference in 1884,
when Dr. Hudson Taylor made his great
appeal to the Bible Christians to take up
the work in West China ; and there, with
S. T. Thorne, he offered and was accepted.
On July 9th, 1885, they entered the city
of Yunnan Fu. There for some few
years he wrought, laying the foundations
of our work in the province, during
which period he was joined by Miss
Stewardson from England, who became
his wife. She is still, happily, spared to
tus. His constitution, never of the
•strongest, gave way however to the fre-
quent attacks of malaria, and he was
-obliged to leave Yunnan Fu, and open
up work in the more invigorating climate
of Chao Tong. The change was bene-
ficial to him, but only for a while ; and in
1893, eight years after his departure for
Rev. Samuel Thomas Thorne.
China he was back in England again—
a broken man. In enfeebled health he
served home circuits, cherishing always
the hope of a return to the land whose
name and needs...”
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“...Missionary
Wen Tsi-ch’ien:
A Chinese Boy.
THERE is an old story about an ex-
ceptionally filial boy who lived in
a city in far-away China. His name
was Wen Tsi-ch’ien. When he was a
babe his mother died. His father married
again, and this second wife became the
mother of two boys. The three children
grew up together, but, unfortunately,
Wen Tsi-ch’ien’s new mother was not
kind to him. She was good only to her
own two boys and unkind to the other.
'She showed this in a great number of
ways, but Wen Tsi-ch’ien was a manly
little fellow and never complained.
When the boys were old enough to go
to school their father took an extra lot of
money and gave it to their mother saying
that the boys were to be provided with
neat, warm clothes. The mother took the
money and used nearly all of it to make
thickly padded gowns for her own boys.
For Wen Tsi-ch’ien she made a padded
gown which looked the same as that worn
by her own boys, but instead of filling it
with good, warm cotton-wool, such as she...”
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