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“...INDEX.
CHINA. PAGE
New Movements. W. A. Grist ... 87
China’s Christian Army. G. T. B.
Davis ..............................221
CHINA NORTH.
Candlin, the late Dir. G. T. J. Hinds 1C2
Ditto ditto. C. Stedeford ... 163
Ditto ditto. Editor ... ... 166
Ditto ditto. T. Bryson..........167
Ditto ditto. F. B. Turner ... 168
Candlin, G. T. : Then and Now ... 5, 27
Chang Tsun Shih. D. V. Godfrey ... 80
Gratitude of Scholar ....................80
District Meeting. E. Richards..........110
Hospitals, Two. W. E. Plummer ... 92
Lao Ling Hospital ... ... ... ... 233
New Year in Shantung. D. V. Godfrey 76
Patients, Five. W. E. Plummer ... 153
Smith, B. D. D. Howard ... ... 187
CHINA SOUTH-EAST.
Austin, Dr. C. J.................. ... 46
Chaos in China. W. Tremberth... ... 197
Doidge, B.A., Dorothy M.................198
Fifth Term. J. W. Heywood ... ... 208
Fortune, B.A., Mabel ............. ... 198
Gratitude, Chinese. W. P. Bates ... 56
Industrial Ningpo. H. S. Redfern
111, 128, 149
Night-watch at Ningpo...”
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“...W.M.A............. 18, 38, 57, 78, 97, 118
136, 158, 178, 198, 218, 234
World-prayer Cycle ... ... 136, 210
ILLUSTRATIONS.
CHINA.
Confucius ... ... ... ... ... 181
Feng’s Army. General ... ... ... 221
Heavy Load, A .................. ... 183
Home Industry .......................130
Han-yeh-ping Works ... ... 112, 113
Kiangnan Works ... ... 149, 150, 151
Peking Medical College....... 91, 93
Petroleum Works......................128
Shanghai, the Creek .................124
,, busy scene ..................129
Whitewright Exhibition................ 7
CHINA NORTH.
Chaff from the Wheat ........... ... 83
Five Patients........................153
Lao-ling Hospital ... ... ... ... 92
,, Staff ..................... 5
,, Men’s Ward............. ... 27
New Year Band ........................76
Robinsons, Grave of the ... ... ... 28
Turner’s School. Miss ............... 39
CHINA SOUTH-EAST.
Children at Wenchow ................. 98
Chinese, Some Typical ................97
College, Ningpo ................”
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“...Union
Sickness in Our The wife of Dr. Plummer
N. China Staff, has had to undergo a
serious operation. It was
performed at the hospital in connection
with the Union Medical College in Peking.
We are pleased to> report that the opera-
tion was completely successful, and that
the doctor states in a recent letter that
his wife is quite herself again.
Rev. W. Eddon also' has had to go to
the same hospital in Peking. During the
past year Mr. Eddon has suffered several
lapses in health which have made it diffi-
cult for him to continue his work. Last
October the doctor decided that it was
necessary for him to go to Peking for a
thorough examination and probably to
undergo an operation for the removal of
gall stones. Our friends will deeply sym-
pathise with Mr. and Mrs. Eddon and
earnestly pray for his complete recovery.
A Call for Our Committee is very
Missionaries. desirous to hear of a suit-
able candidate for educa-
tional missionary work in China. A man
is needed who is fully qualified to take...”
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“...with missionary eyes, this
China which between then and now has
passed through such great crises : war
with France, war with Japan, encroach-
ments by the nations, threatened dismem-
bership, the coup d’etat, Boxer outbreak ;
revolution, the oldest existing empire
suddenly become
the youngest of
the republics ;
■stormy, troubled
a n d paralytic
governm e n t s ;
flooded with mis-
sionary societies,
British, Ameri-
can, Canadian,
French, German,
Danish, Luther-
an, Swiss—what
do we see in its
condition then as
compared with
now which arrests
attention, is sig-
nificant of change
*Being the substance
of his address at Con-
ference, 1923.
[Dr. W. E. Plummer.
Staff at Lao Ling- Hospital, N. China.
(The Dr. in centre.)
By the
Rev. G. T. CANDLIN, D.D.*
or which promises us success ? Between
then and now over what ground have we
travelled, what stars have we seen over-
head ?
1878 and 1923—how do they compare?
In one respect—I speak here only of our
own field in North China—though I sus-
pect much...”
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“...Churches,
of the magic medicine which used to
saturate our literature, of charm-water
distilled from the eyes and hearts of
young children. All that is as dead in.
China as tales of witchcraft in England.
An anti-Christian society has recently
been formed in China, but it is born of
fear and alarm. It aims to oppose the
spread of Christianity, not to impose suf-
ferings on individual Christians. It ap-
peals to Agnostic not to superstitious
motives, and is as much opposed to other
religions as to Christianity. It really
represents a complete change in the
thought-life of young China. It sounds
very loudly in our ears the all-important
lesson that our true enemy, the foe with
whom the missionary abroad, as the
minister at home has incessantly to strive,
is not heathenism or idolatry, but Agnos-
ticism. The awakening mind of Youth-
ful China, like that of India and Japan, is
not moving toward superstition and mis-
belief but toward, materialism and
unbelief.
Education.—The reason of these signi-...”
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“...
Schools and Colleges. They have been
the models on which Chinese educational
institutions have been built.
Transport.—Consider again the facili-
ties of trans-
portation which
have come in. In
1878 China had
no single foot of
railway. A rail-
way had been
built between
Shanghai and
Wusung, b u t
had been torn up
bv a superstitious
and infuriated
people. It was
entirely a for-
eigner’s venture,
hated by rulers
and people alike.
The first railway
was built, a sin-
gle line of six or
seven miles in
length between
Tangshan and
Shii Kio Chuang.
It was so neces-
Whitewright Exhibition, Tsinan Fu. Main Hall. [Mr. T. Butler, J.P.
(For account thereof see p. 183 October, 1922.)
7
sary for carrying coal from the mines
to the sea that it had to be sanc-
tioned : . and so out of the way in
rural China that popular opposition was
reduced to a minimum. Fortunately it
had two ends to it, one of which extended
first from Hsu Ko Chuang to Lu tai,
then to T’angku, then to Peking, thence
to Kulgan, and is...”
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“...on the life
of a nation. When I went to China there
was not a single newspaper circulating
in the Empire. There was the “Ching
Pao,’’ the “Peking Gazette” only. This,
I am well aware, has been spoken of as
the oldest newspaper in the world. Well,
the statement was true enough, just as
the Great Wall may claim to be the
longest wall in the world. But the Great
Wall kept nothing out : and the “Peking
Gazette ” had nothing in. It certainly
was the hoary parent, like the Neander-
thal man, of Chinese journalism. In
relation to Chinese newspapers, it was
like the beginning of the “London
Times,” a Court Circular. It gave a
meagre list of official appointments or
Imperial Decrees. Its only circulation
was among officials.
Now China is almost snowed under
with Chinese newspapers. All the prin-
cipal cities have their own organs, many
have several, of differing shades of politi-
Nosu Rock!
PETER WANG is a Nosu. The
Nosu tribe are to be found in S.W.
< China. Some of them have come
under Chinese ...”
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“...house
under your abuse? ” “No,” said the man,
“what did you say?” And Wang re-
plied, “As you were cursing me whilst I
walked down the garden path, I said,
‘ Look out! I’ll get you yet! ’ And you
see,” said he, “I got you ! didn’t I?” It
was twelve years work, but he got him !
He was a follower of Jesus Christ, of
whom he had read, “He sought until he
found him ” ! Jesus had made him a fisher
of men, and he is still serving, under very
trying circumstances, during these
troublesome days, in S.W China.
I wonder how this man—this impas-
sionate, reckless, rugged, obstinate,
sometimes foolish but often wise, man—I
wonder how this man came to be called
“ Peter ” ? a Rock ! He has seen the
vision. The “serving-man” Jesus has
heard him cry, “Thou art Christ, the Son
of God, “And to whom else shall we go ;
Thou hast the words of Life,” and upon
this rock Jesus is building His Church.
Can you help Him ?
10...”
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“...Friend of little children.
The next day I went to* Stone Gateway,
and was absent three days. On my re-
turn I learned that Mrs. Yang’s next
youngest child—a boy of two—was now
dangerously ill. I hurried across and
scarcely left his side again. Everything
possible was done by doctor and mission-
aries, and the little patient himself, but
on the third night he too> passed away,
exactly a week after his brother. How
were the parents to stand this shock?
Two boys in one week? Sons are very
precious in China. Mr. Yang had always
been a happy Christian, his smiling face
brightening up our Sunday School, which
he conducted every Sunday—and we all
wondered how he would behave. For a
few days he did not smile. He did SO'
miss the little fellow who' used to call
him from school when his meals were
Mrs. Brooks. Publication Secretary (wife of the
Rev. J. B. Brooks). Elected June. 1923.
19...”
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“...if it is right
for a Church to teach men the wrongness
of their ways, to destroy their belief, and
not to put anything in its place, or,
rather, not to lay firmly the foundation of
a new belief. Our inability as a Church
to do' this is an intense disappointment.
In Yunnan we have a field of tremendous
opportunities and of extraordinary poten-
tialities, but I fear our Church has not
the courage to- develop it. This is true
of North, East and West China. I blame
myself for failing to make the people at
home see the vision which brought me to'
China. If we missionaries could give you
the vision, our workers would be doubled,
and the sheep would be shepherded. “ My
sheep wandered through all the moun-
tains, and upon every high hill : yea, my
sheep were scattered upon all the face of
the earth ; and there was none that did
search or seek after them.”
Two' sacred trees were pointed out to
me. There was little to' distinguish them
from other trees, though I noticed that
they were the best and...”
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“...little ones will be all right, as they are
with the Father, whose heart is so tender
that He feeds the sparrow and clothes the
lily.
We turn up and read that strong Psalm
—the 46th.
God is our refuge and strength.
A very present help in trouble.
Therefore will we not fear,, though the
earth do change,
And though the mountains be moved in
the heart of the seas.
There is a river, the streams whereof make
glad the city of God.
That river has flowed to the ends of the
earth, it has flowed to West China .
a pure river of water of life . . and
on either side of the river, was there the
tree of life . . and the leaves of the
tree were for the healing of the nations.
Blessings abound where’er He reigns ;
The prisoner leaps to lose his chains ;
The weary find eternal rest;
And all the sons of want are blest.
Ah, yes ! in spite of all our difficulties
and disappointments, we are glad to be
in Yunnan.
My journey is ended. I close my note-
book and cry you farewell.
A Dartmoor rill. [A drawing by Rev...”
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“...have
made him a tower of strength among our
churches there. His record is one of
which any minister in England or in
Africa might well be proud, with that
pride which gives all the glory to God.
When the superintendent has been on fur-
lough he has acted as his deputy. We
pray for our brother complete restoration
to health, and that he may live long to
see the fruit of faithful labours. Mr.
Nichols returned to Sierra Leone per the
s.s. “Aba” on January 9th.
Leprosy in Few people realize to what
China. an extent leprosy still
scourges mankind. It is
computed that one in every 800 persons
in the world is a leper. It is particularly
prevalent in the Far East, where poverty,
dirt and ignorance of the elementary prin-
ciples of hygiene produce conditions most
24...”
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“...From the Mission House
favourable for its spread. It is estimated
that there are 400,000 lepers scattered
over the 18 provinces of China. In the
past the Chinese method of dealing1 with
the wretches so afflicted has been by
destruction rather than by relief. In his
recent book on “The Charm of the Middle
Kingdom,” Mr. James Reid Marsh relates
how a certain governor, in order to deliver
his province from leprosy, invited all the
lepers to a certain place under the promise
that their needs would be met. They came
and found a feast had been provided for
them on a piece of ground excavated and
levelled. While the lepers were feast-
ing, soldiers were drawn up on either
side of the sunken space and, under
orders, they fired into the assembled
guests until no sign of life remained, and
then the space was filled in and the lepers
and their feast were buried together.
Thus the governor sought to free his
province for a time from leprosy. In
striking contrast to this outrage is the
method dictated...”
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“...“Your Young Men
shall See Visions.”
Day of Prayer for Students—
Sunday, February 24th, 1924.
By GERTRUDE MADGE Missionary Secretary of the Student Christian Movement.
DO we still think of Foreign Missions
in terms of a few heroic, domina-
ting white missionaries and a mass
of ignorant, perishing “heathen ” de-
pendent on the goodness of the white man
for all that makes life happy and holy?
Or are we learning to think of them in
terms of the native Christian community;
the Body of Christ in India, China,
Japan, Africa, needing us, their fellow
Christians, to back them up, and
strengthen their hands for the task of
making the character and Will of God
known and lived in their lands ; just as
we, indeed, need the backing of our fel-
low Christians in this and other lands in
our continual struggle against inertia,
nominal Christianity, error and evil?
If we come more and more to' take this
latter point of view, as the leaders of mis-
sionary policy at home and abroad are
doing, we shall more and...”
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“...Then and
Now.
(Concluded.
POLITICS.—You must not attach
too much importance to the poli-
tical situation in China. It is cer-
tainly very bad, and I do> not wish to
minimize it. Just now it is occasioning
the greatest anxiety toi the Western
nations. But, after all, it in no< sense
represents new China. That great mass
of chaos and confusion at the top will
have to: be dispersed somehow ; but the
life of the nation is sound beneath. All
the disorder, political corruption, rivalry,
brigandage, and lawlessness have abso-
lutely no religious significance. And
even in the political life of China Chris-
tianity is a great factor. Most of the
leading men under the Republic have had
contact with Christian missions. W. W.
Yen, C. L. Wang, and many others, are
members of Christian Churches. Wang
Ch’ung Hui, the Premier of half a year
ago, who is said to be the finest patriot
in China, is a pronounced Christian.
Chang Pao Lin, one of the highest edu-
cationists in Government service, is an
outstanding...”
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“...trained,
on the duties and responsibilities of the
Christian ministry. We are proud of our
Methodist general.*
Christianity.—The fact of most hopeful
significance just now is the formation of
the all-China Church Council, which took
place last year. Its avowed object is the
establishment of an autonomous Chris-
tian Church. A council has already been
formed on which the representation is
predominantly Chinese. It is being pro-
moted by a section of very ardent and,
withal, very ambitious young Christians,
and has the whole strength of educated
Chinese Christian thought behind it, and
the enthusiastic support of the Y. M.C.A.
It is restive under the control, not
always wise, which the foreign mission-
aries exercise over the development of the
Church. It is anxious for the Christian
Church in China to develop in accordance
* See pp. 121, 2, July last.-Ed.
InSTientsin Cemetery. [T. Butler. Esq.,J.P.
The Grave of Rev. J. and Mrs. Robinson.
with Chinese ideals. It should be care-
fully studied...”
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“...heart and cynical
judgment appeared the wildest, maddest
dream. You will never convert China.
It is impossible! That was the cheer
they got from their very friends. How
stands it now? Even in 1878 it would
have been difficult to find in the Empire
one white man not a missionary, minister,
consul, customs officer, merchant, mer-
chants’ clerk, who admitted that China
might, even by the grace of God, even by
the love of Christ, become a Christian
nation. How stands it now?
Let us be clear. In some sense it still
remains the
“ . . one far-off divine event,
To which the whole creation moves.”
The complete Christianization of China
still awaits the unfolding of God’s eternal
mind. Are our countries, Britain,
America, Europe, are they completely
Christianized? But nominally Christian,
even as we are nominally Christian, with
many curious anomalies, many marked
exceptions, measurelessly inconsistent, for
China to become no more, no less, but
Christian in that sense, is that possible?
It looked ...”
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“...A Challenging
Questionnaire.*
IDO not speak as a religious man, only
as a business man who is deeply
interested in China—her present
deplorable condition, her future. My
remarks will be the first I have ever
made in public upon a religious subject.
Now and then I hear reputable
foreigners in China express the opinion
that Christian missions are not helping
China. These remarks are made by people
not particularly interested in nor familiar
with mission work. They have not inves-
tigated, and they draw conclusions from
misinformation.
When I hear a man express such an
opinion, I want to be a lawyer again and
have the privilege of asking him ques-
tions. I shall mention some of them. I
want to ask him :
1. What do you really know about the
work of Christian missions in China?
2. How many of their 24 Y.M.C. A.
city centres, of their 12 Y.W.C.A. centres
and 80 student associations ; how many
of their many schools, academies, col-
leges and universities, workshops and
hospitals, churches and...”
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“... as they relate
to Christian missionary efforts in China?
Do you know of missionary work in
sanitation and health promotion, or in
helping to rid China of the awful
narcotic curse?
10. Do you know that there are about
236,000 Chinese children in missionary
day schools, and 100,000 in Roman
Catholic schools, and that most of them
would have no schooling but for these.
11. Do you know that the Chinese
modern system of education in China
began with the work of the Chinese mis-
sion teachers and that modern medicine
was mediated to China by the Christian
medical missionaries? Do you know
that China was devoid of anything re-
sembling modern hospitals and trained
nurses until they resulted from mission-
ary effort; and that now there are over
three hundred mission hospitals in China,
nearly one hundred of which are con-
ducted on approximately-modern stan-
dards with up-to-date equipment and
nursing ; and that there are few cities in
China having even one such Chinese hos-
pital which is of...”
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“...Mrs. J. B. BROOKS, B.Litt.
West China. From a Woman’s
Standpoint.
By Miss Barwick.
ISN’T the scenery wonderful 1 ” These
words, spoken by Mrs. Parsons, were
more an exclamation than a question.
We were on our way to visit some Miao
villages, and had dismounted at the com-
mencement of a steep decline, where we
stood gazing at the hills, which never
cease to fill our hearts with awe and
admiration. Many voices spoke to us
as we stood thus. There were cicadas,
piping their shrill song ; there was the
bleat of sheep and goats grazing upon the
hillside, the chirp of birds, the sound of
rushing water ; yet, despite this music
of Nature, a silence seemed to brood over
all, and with the quiet rapture of our
hearts, came the sense of an Infinite
Presence. I looked across at the hills,
and idly noticed their ever-changing
lights and shadows, yet it was not of
those things that I thought as much as
of their strength and steadfastness. “T
will lift up my eyes unto the hills, from
whence cometh my...”
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