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“...INDEX.
Page
NORTH CHINA.
Famine Relief. J. Hinds... ... ... 15
,, „ F. B. Turner........... 21
A Mission in Lading. J. Hinds... ... 27
Washermen’s Circular ... ... ... 32
Story of Chu Chia. Jessie Esam ... 33
Peking Medical College. E. R. Embree 48
Brigands in Shantung. D. V. Godfrey 74
Our Continued Call. W. O. Smith ... 8(5
Christmas in Tong Shan. J. Hinds ... 94
Education. J. Hinds ......... ... 115
A Message from Chu Chia. D. V.
Godfrey ... ... ... ... ... 132
Annual Meeting. D. V. Godfrey ... 133
The Menace of Unsaved China. F. B.
Turner ... ... ... ... ... 143
S O U T11 -E A ST CIII NA.
The Rev. G. W. Sheppard. J. E. S. ... 24
Precious Seed. T. M. Gauge ... ... 149
Farewell Message. F. B. Turner ... 226
Typhoon in Wenchow. J.E.S. 209, 230
SOUTH-WEST CHINA.
First native doctor. F. J. Dymond ... 1(5
Miao-land, 1921. W. FI. Hudspeth ... 29
Miss Squire and Miss Lee... ... ... 46
Wild Doings in Tong Chuan. C. N.
Mylne ... ... ... ... ... 47
Meeting the Deputation. C. N. Mylne 81
A Visit...”
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“...Sports ... ... 219
Miao Hut and Children ... ... ... 227
EAST AFRICA.
Our Church at Meru ............. ... 45
Teaching Staff at Ribe ......... ... 65
Ex-slaves at Ribe ... ... ... ... 93
Teacher and Children at Meru ... ... 99
The Long Day Closes ... ... ... 171
Scholars-at Ribe ... ... ... ... 185
Mission House, Mazeras ... ... ... 221
,, ,, Ribe ... ... ... 223
,, ,, Tofiki ................224
WEST AFRICA.
Murray Town W.M.A...................235
HOME AND GENERAL.
Niagara ... ... ... ... ... 3
Henrv Martin’s House ... ... ... 9
The Primitive Methodist Deputation ... 71
Wesleyan Hospital at Mysore........... 89
A Chinese Feast ... ... ... ... 133
Conference General Meeting ...........166
China Conference ... ... ... ... 168
Confucian Temple at Chu Fu............190
Tomb of Confucius... ... ... ... 191
Chinese Interpreters ... .......196...”
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“...moment in our history
are critical. Shall we falter in our reply
to the call from China and from Africa,
or shall we seek to overtake our task with
renewed energy?
The success of yesterday intensifies the
obligations of to-day on every field. We
dare not turn back. God has entrusted
us with this solemn but glorious mission.
The Master’s command is in the call of
the multitude. The Master’s command is
urgent, for the opportunity passes and
will pass. The conversion of the world'
is the business of His Church. Whatever
else we do, if we fail in this, we fail in
the one thing that can justify our exist-
ence. Let us consecrate ourselves.
“Those who have talent give talent ;
those who have wealth give wealth ; those
who have both give both,” that our
Church may render the best service pos-
sible at home and abroad to the noblest
'cause that ever called for the help of man.
Our work in the world.
I.—North China.
In the provinces of Chihli and
hantung, in what we may call the
hinese continent...”
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“...in our Wen-
chow mission our church remembers with
much gratitude, and whose home is now
in Vancouver. It has long been the
desire of our Committee for Dr. and Mrs.
Plummer to return to the service of our
mission in China. We were glad to find
that the same desire dwelt in their hearts,
and that the improved health of Dr. Plum-
mer made it possible for him to entertain
the proposal. While the attachments of
the doctor are with Wenchow, where he
would be happy to associate himself with
Dr. Stedeford in conducting our exten-
sive medical mission, he listened very
sympathetically to the special need for a
doctor in North China to take up the
work which fell from the hands of Dr.
Smith. Ultimately he consented to serve
in either of these fields, and to go to
China as soon as he can dispose of his
present practice and settle up his affairs
at Vancouver. We are deeply gratified
with this result and anticipate with much
pleasure the return of Dr. Plummer to
our China Mission.
A School of In Vancouver...”
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“...dawning.
My times are in Thy hand.
God bless our native land.
Jan. 1. New Year with the deputation
in China. In Yunnan province.* Acts
17 : 14-30.
Jan. 8. The task for 1922. The Presi-
dent. Home, Rev. T. Sunderland. P.
15 in report. Psalm 92.
’ We are thankful to learn, from a cablegram received in
Bristol from Mr. and Mrs. Butler, that the Deputation
reached Yunnan Fu on December 10th.
Jan. 15. The task for 1922. The Presi-
dent, see p. 1. Foreign. Rev. C. Stede-
ford, p. fi. Mai. 1, 11 : 3, 1—3 ; 3, 10.
Jan. 22. Peking Theological work.
Rev. G. T. Candlin, D.D. P. 18, 19.
John 8 : 12-27
Jan. 29. East Africa—Meru district.
Rev. R. T. Worthington. Pp. 56, 57.
Psalm 80.
NOTABLE DATES.
Jan. 3. China Inland Mission founded
1860.
Jan. 5. Robert Morrison born, 1782.
Jan. 15. Robert Morrison died, 1872.
Jan. 29. James Chalmers sailed for the
South Seas, 1866.
Jan. 31. Robert Morrison sailed for
China, 1807.
5...”
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“...Heywood hints that he might
name it “The Banner of the King.” But
apart from its. title, what a book it is ! A
kind of continuation of the Acts of the
Apostles. The very names kindle the
imagination. Who that reads does not
wish to see Cedar Creek and Jade Ring
Island, and spend melodious days making
the rounds of Clear Music Circuit until he
comes at last to the circuit of Auspicious
Peace? The light of romance and adven-
ture g'leams on page after page ; it flashes
Rev. F. B. Turner.
North China, 1887--
Rev.
R. H. B. SHAPLAND.
on you in a tale of a midnight attack or
a house, the kidnapping of a girl, the dis-
guised soldiers, the robbers’ haunt, the
attack at dawn, the rescue. What would
not R.L.S. have made of it! Or there is
the graphic picture from a lady’s pen of
a mountain side at close of day with a
stretch high up of level land and along-
the edge thirteen “tables ” set.
Each was a circle of wild looking men sit-
ting on the ground with a fire in their midst,
and hunched up under...”
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“...miserable lack
of pence and the more serious lack of
volunteers. The fewness of recruits from
the home church pains them.
United Methodism is generous in its gifts
of money, but where are its men? Never in
the history of the East African Mission were
men more urgently and immediately neces-
sary than at this moment.
And, again, from Yunnan :
A glorious, a wonderful opportunity is
ours to evangelise a whole tribe. If the work
is not undertaken by us we scarcely know
by whom it can be done. We have the
trained Miao helpers, but we need the money
and missionary to superintend the work. A
second Miao movement is at our door; it is
insistently calling to us, nay more, it is press-
ing right in upon us, it is literally taking us
by storm.
Or listen to this from North China from
the midst of a great famine area :
The people see what is being done for the
destitute villages at our chapel premises
crowd the compound for worship Sunday by
Sunday. The 150 candidates reported there
are but a fraction of those...”
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“...anxious that “the fields
white unto harvest ” should command a
more adequate response both of workers
and Christ-honouring supporters.
Let our response to the call be imme-
diate and effective in the name of Christ,
and in the spirit of the lines which head
these paragraphs.
[Mr. Welch’s address is : 24 Lewiston
Place, London, N.16. Verb. sap.—Ed.]
-J-
“ On Eagle’s
Wings.”
Robert Louis Stevenson thus wrote to
a lady friend who was entering work as
a missionary :
“ So at last you are going into mission
work, where I think your heart always
was. You will like it in a way, but re-
member it is dreary long. Do you know
the story of the American tramp who was
offered meals and a day’s wage to chop
with the back of an axe on a fallen trunk.
“ How can I go on chopping when I can’t
see the chips fly 1 ’ You will never see
the chips fly, never, and be sure you know
it beforehand. The work is one long dull
disappointment, varied by acute revul-
sions ; and those who are by nature coura-
geous and cheerful...”
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“...ultimately admits practically that other
people have an anxiety equal to his own.
Stimulating !
As a set-off let us note “The Moving
of the Waters in China,” in “The Con-
temporary Review ” for the same month.
This remarkable article is by a Chinaman
—M. T. Z. Tyau. As a finger-point to
other progress, let us see what he says
about Education.
“ Eleven years ago one out of every
400 people in the Empire received
public education.: there were 42,000
schools, and 1,000,000 students. At
the end of 1919 the proportion has been
reduced to 1 in 80, viz., 41 millions of
pupils in 134,000 schools. There are
also 740 libraries, 2,700 lecture-halls,
1,727 reading rooms, 10 museums, 81
schools for backward students, 1,242
half-day schools for the poor and desti-
tute, 37 open-air schools, and 4,593
elementary schools. If the pupils of
government schools, mission schools,
11...”
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“...also to its greater agricultural, industrial,
and scientific development.”
Pokomo (German) Mission.
In a further communication to the-
Neukirchen Mission from Gudina, the
excellent native leader of the work
amongst the Pokomo, he records good
progress and a glorious awakening’
throughout their country on the Tana in
British East Africa. In many places
scarcely any heathen remain.
The editor of the Mission Journal
adds : “Our neighbours the missionaries
of the United Methodist Church of Eng-
land, have since last year undertaken
with vigour and in brotherly spirit the-
supervision of the Churches which our
missionaries had to, leave.”
It is stated that the work in Urundi,
in what was formerly German East
Africa but is now under the administra-
tion of the Belgian Government, has been
similarly undertaken by the Belgian Evan-
gelical Mission, but that in that country
German representatives of the mission of
the {Catholic'} White Fathers have been
permitted to continue their labours.
Attention...”
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“...anthropology,
economics, sociology, psychology, pedagogy
and moral hygiene—a group of ungainly
words, dull and repellent in their text-book
connotation, but full of vivid interest to the
missionary who finds in them allies who can
multiply his power to serve.”
Of course other specialised studies are
necessary for one who is to be a doctor
or nurse or industrial worker.
Experts still differ on the vexed ques-
tion as to whether the out-going mission-
ary should, before he leaves tfie home-
land, study the language of the people to
whom he is to minister.
“Some mission boards make the study of
phonetics compulsory; provision is made for
it in all training centres which work on
modern lines. Some who are well entitled
to an opinion hold that actual study of a
living African or Asiatic language should not
begin in the West; others, and their num-
ber augments rapidly, hold that under proper
auspices and with teachers trained scientific-
ally to instruct in their mother tongue, a
thoroughly satisfactory...”
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“...workers at home as well as
abroad, in that it points to the source of
our only sure hope and strength and
reminds us that “the greatest service we
can render to the world is to keep our
hearts open to God,” that “we must
renew our souls in communion with God
who is our life,” and then “return to the
world to apply to all its life the new
knowledge we have gained of God.”
The book closes with a helpful series of
short but instructive appendices on such
subjects as the religions of India, Africa
and China, the study of language, the
preservation of health, and even the
prosaic but important matter of account
keeping and business method, each being
written by one specially qualified to deal
with his own subject. A useful biblio-
graphy is given in connection with each
chapter, and with most of the appendices,
and a list of selected articles from the
“International Review of Missions” is
added. Altogether a wonderfully large
amount of extremely valuable information
is compressed into the 164 pages...”
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“...and some of the woodwork of
their houses had been pulled down and dis-
posed of. Some little relief had been
given by the local officials, but not enough
to benefit the starving- people to any
appreciable extent. In some cases only a
few coppers were given or a few pounds
of grain.
One village which is mentioned, with a
population of 140 families, received 128
copper cents, not quite one dollar. Our
Famine Relief.
distribution band consisted of six from the
Roman Catholic Mission and six from the
English Methodist Mission, with Rev.
Father Scherjon and Rev. J. Hinds. The
work was principally carried out by Father
Scherjon and Rev. J. H. Su, Mr. Hinds
taking the principal charge of arrange-
ments at Tongshan and of finances. The
Kailan Mining Administration placed their
skating rink at our disposal for storing
the grain, and took free discharge of the
same.
We are much indebted to the engineer-
in-chief, A. Docquier, Esq., and to Mr.
P. W. Sinnott, and other members of-the
staff, for their...”
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“...“ A Man that Hath Friends . .
Our first Native Doctor
in West China.
Rev. F. J. DYMOND.
We have just had the great pleasure of
welcoming Dr. Wang, the first student
from Chaotong to take his medical degree
at the Union University, Ch’eng-tu. I
enclose his photo ; we hope we may see
it in the Echo.
I will make a few extracts from a letter,
and the West China Missionary news.
The Rev. J. L. Stewart, D.D., of the
Canadian Methodist Church, writes :
" Allow me to congratulate you and your
mission on young Dr. Wang. He is a
splendid Chrstian chap. Hope he reaches
you safely to serve long. ’ ’
“The Christian doctor ” was well repre-
sented by Dr. Wang-K’ai-chee, who has
just graduated in medicine, and brought
to his subject a great enthusiasm that
was certainly contagious. Many students
wanted to be doctors, after hearing this
address. ”
Dr. Wang K’ai-chee gave four splendid
talks on health problems. He was many
years under Rev. C. E. Hicks’ tuition.
His success is most gratifying to us all....”
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“...my health,
it was necessary for me to retire. Mrs.
IV Wood took up the task which I was
obliged to lay down, and during the suc-
ceeding years in which she carried on that
work she won the admiration of the Coun-
cil for her tact, close attention to busi-
ness, and clearness of judgment on all
knotty questions. Mrs. Wood has a very
intimate relation to our missionary his-
tory, through her late uncle, the Rev.
Thomas Truscott, who was for seven
years general superintendent of our Sierra
Leone Mission. Her father, the Rev.
John Truscott, was a delightful man, and,
A. DOBSON.
like his brother Thomas, held in deep,
regard in his circuits.
Mrs. Wood carries with her the good
wishes of a large circle of old friends for
her Presidential year, and they will watch
with interest accounts of her visits to the
various Districts for propaganda work,
which, we are informed, she has already
begun.
Our President’s Message for 1922.
Mrs. Dobson has asked me to write a
New Year’s message for the members of...”
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“...the
medium of the Echo or “U.M.” I think
if all our requests were so quickly
answered, we should be always asking
for something. Would the response for
workers and finance be as ready?
Is there a probability of a doctor
coming? The mere thought makes me
almost beside myself with joy. At the
same time, if a doctor comes along, more
money will be needed. I, being a mere
nurse, just manage, but, of course, I
cannot do things as they should be done.
I am always having to remember that I
am on the mission field and not in an
English hospital.”
Our President writes :
"I want to appeal to all our branches
to pray especially for a doctor for Meru.
It is almost a scandal that such a mis-
sion station should be without a doctor.
It is on our hearts and in our minds all
the time ; but are we really praying about
* Mr. Edward Snowball, of Hesliam.—Ed.
it? If every member of our Auxiliary
made this a special matter of prayer for
the New Year, I am sure that a doctor
and adequate means for his support...”
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“...An Incident from “ China and Modern Medicine ”
Poe Chi' has recently been sent to the
American Baptist Training School at
Ningpo—staffed by lady graduates from
American colleges—to take her diploma
as a teacher, and also to study English
and music. Funds are in hand to carry
her through perhaps two years, but £50
more is required for her to complete the
full course. Mrs. Stobie, writing to Mrs.
Butler, makes an urgent appeal for this
sum, to be given by some of our wealthier
workers at home, so that the general
working funds of the school may not be
hampered, nor the girls’ educational
course shortened.
Some mother, perhaps, has lost her
daughter, whom God has called to the
Home land, where college fees are un-
necessary. Will you give Poe Chi' a
chance in memory of your own precious
pearl? Or perhaps your daughter is hap-
pily settled in her own home or in some
congenial sphere of work. Will you give
£50, or a part, as a special thank-offer-
ing? If ten mothers give £5 each, we
have the...”
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“...Flood and Famine Rev
in North. China. F. B. TURNER.
GHINA suffers constantly from severe
and widespread floods : these are
not to be regarded, as some would
have it, as the visitation of Heaven ; they
are rather to be attributed to the indiffer-
ence of the rulers, and their determination
to fill their private purses : for Govern-
ment funds have constantly been allotted
for measures towards prevention of
floods, but a mere fraction has been spent
by local officials in conservation of
rivers, the balance going to enrich these
mandarins.
Rivers must travel far to reach the sea :
through the denudation of hillsides of
their forests and undergrowth by the
people, under the venial connivance of
officials, the very soil of mountain sides is
1 carried down by heavy rains : whole
ranges of hills are reduced to bare rock,
and river beds have filled with silt. In-
stead of honestly dredging these, the offi-
cials have allowed the beds to rise ; and
have merely piled up low mud banks, which
in normal...”
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“...resulted in the
loss of the wheat harvest in May and
June, and of the great harvest in the
autumn of last year. The result was the
most appalling destitution—a famine such
as has not been known in the history of
China—over twenty millions of people
being affected. But for the wide floods
already referred to, these people would
have had something to fall back upon :
but with nothing laid by, and no harvest
reaped, the destitution was extreme.
*See Echo, 1918, pp. 14 and 28. .
Benevolent Chinese and Europeans in
Tientsin united in forming the North
China International Society for Famine
Relief; and while issuing appeals for
funds to all the world, we conducted a
thorough investigation of conditions over
the entire stricken area. Information was
sought and obtained from every mission
station, Catholic and Protestant, in the
five provinces, and on the basis of condi-
tions thus ascertained schemes of relief
were arranged.
Geographically the destitute area was
so vast and unwieldy that relief...”
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“...Flood and Famine in North China
•writer in the work of the Distribution
Board or in the local relief schemes which
it furthered, four have lately passed away,
Rev. Pere Duquesne, S.J., of the Catholic
Mission, Tientsin ; Mr. Frank Fearon, of
Tientsin; Dr. Norman P.rescott, of the
L.M.S., and our own Dr. G. Purves
Smith. They gave themselves : “their
works do follow them ” : it was worth
while dying in so great a cause. It is
something to have lived for—to have
had a leading hand in saving a million
people from death.
Alas, many were beyond our reach, and
one could tell heart-rending tales of
homes swept bare,
of scattered families,
of wives and daugh-
ters sold to a life of
shame, even of can-
nibalism, to such
straits were these
wretched people
•driven.
One’s correspond-
ence in several lan-
guages was im-
mense, and was
daily so full of sad-
ness that, had one
not steeled oneself to
go through with this
task, one would have
been broken up with
overwhelming emo-
tion as appeals were
received...”
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