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“...Aiid LaAV Reporter for the Supreme & Provincial Courts of China & japan
Yol. IY SHANGHAI, SATURDAY, 5th SEPL'EMBER, 1868. No. 88
CONTENTS.
Leading Articles. Page.
An European Police for China........... 93
^Pidgen English......................... 94
Cases in H. B, M.7s Supreme Court,
In AdmiraltTL:—In re the 4* Trebolgan M. 95
In Bankruptcy:—In re E. Warden .......... 96
Summary Cases.............................96
Police Cases............ ............... 96
Case in U.S. Consular CouRf Page.
Hung un Tsieng v,. Str. Suwonada......... 96
Case in H. B. IVI/s Provincial Court, Newchwano.
Watson v. Busli,......................... 96
Case in Mixed Court, Shangha.i.
Yates v. Wy Yung Cliang,.................101
News of the Week,..........................101
Commercial Summary., Quotations, &c., &c.…104
NOTIFICATIONS
H. B M Supreme Court
H. B. M^s SUPEEME COURT FOE CHINA AND
JAPAN.
NOTICE.
T|'HE Sittings of the Court for hearing ordinary
8 civil cases during the mouth of...”
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“...September 5th 1868
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
03
It is requested that only such communications as relate to
Editorial matters be addressed to the Editor, and that they
be sent not later than Friday.
Advertisements will be received till 10 a.m. on Saturday
No communications can be noticed unless accompanied by
the name of thewriter.
Snpreme €amt aixb Consular
SHANGHAij September 5th, 1868.
It is usual when doctors have to come to a con-
clusion with reference to a sick man’s illness,
for them to set to work very carefully, to dis-
cover the nature of the disease which it is de-
sired to cure. This very salutary principle
seems, however, to liave been overlooked by
those who have from time to time essayed to
prescribe for the proverbial i( sick man," China.
They have all come at once to the conclusion
that the patient is inadangerous condition, nncl,
without very greatly troubling themselves about
the precise nature of t-lie illness, have boldly
pronounced their various theories...”
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“...94
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
September hth 186S
the country would no doubt be quite sufficient
to maintain such, order as would overthrow
all the difficulties wliicli now so mucli frighten
the Chinese. If they made arrangements to
enlist into their service a small number of
European police, there would in the large ma-
jority of places be no difficulty whatever as
to local government. They would in fact
be themselves doing what we are doing for
them at the treaty ports ; and the only difference
between the order of things in Shanghai and
that which we are suggesting would be,
that tlie Chinese instead of the foreigners
would then defray tlie police expenses. In
addition to this tlie central Government should
be provided with a sufficient number of gun-
boats to perform such services as might be use-
ful in cases of emergency. In this last direc-
tion some improvement is now being made, which,
combined with the measure we liave suggested,
would go far towards improving tlie state...”
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“...September otl, 1886. SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
95
part of an Englishman to make use of tlie
idiom,is actually looked upon by the Celestials
as an evidence of ignorance ; and we hear of a
Cbinaman naively observing that an English-
man u belong too mu tehee foololi; he makee
stop Cheenah too mutchee long teem, no savey
Englisliee taAikee ;,’ or, in other irds, was a
very ignorant man, as he had staid for a leng-
thened period in China without acquiring En-
glish.
It would be a curious subject for the investi-
gation of philologists how it happened tliat this
language came into existence, and how it at-
tainecl a recognised standing. It is ]>retty gen-
erally known that it is simply an attempt at a
word for word rendering of Chinese idiom ; one
word of English for one word of Chinese and in
the precise order that the Chinese speak. An
utter disregard of case, gender, person and tense
is the result ; bat it is curious to observe how
closely tlie Chinese is followed ; in the majority...”
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“...96
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAK GAZETTE.
September 5th 1868.
The amount of the Captain’s wages was also decreed
to be paid out of sale. They amounted to about
$4,000 ; and it was ordered that account be taken of a
claims by Mr. White, Solicitor, on Itehalf of Mr. Arose-
niu8, for necessaries, about Tls. 107.14, and Messrs.
MacKenzie & Co., for necessaries, $446.83 before, and
$88.55 after arrest of the ship. These claims all to be
investigated by the registrar. A point as to marshall-
ing the claims for necessaries, namely, whether they
should come in paripassnf or that first made take prior-
ityi was reserved.
No order was at present made as to the sale of the
ship.
H. B. M. SUPREME COURT ; IN B ANKRUPTCY.
September 3rd 1868.
Before C. W. Goodwin Esq.,
In re E. Warden.
Present: M. Phillippe, for the Comptoire d'Es-
compte ; Mr. D. Barnes, for Capt. Jamieson, a claim-
ant who had not yet proven.'
Mr. D. Barnes produced declaration for debt from
Capt. Jamieson for Tla. 2,390.65, admitted...”
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“...September 5th 1868. SUPREME COURT k CONSULAR GAZETTE. 97
the defendant had signed as acting for “ creditors’”
assignee, he ordered the .Answer to be amended accor-
dingly. The Official Assignee was simply an officer of
the Supreme Court, Who had no personal interest in the
cause. The creditors were, he considered, the subs-
tantial defendants. In any ease, the defendant had
here advertised the sale as agent for creditors, " as-
signee, and the plaintiff was entitled to sue him as
such.
The Consul ordered two etceteras in Petition to be
struck out. The clefendaiifc coultl not tell .what they re-
ferred to and could not answer them.
The Consul then went over Petition and Answer,
and noted, the following points in issue as they stood
there :—
1st—-The defendant denies that the property has
been depreciated to the extent of 1,000 taels or there-
about ;the plaintiff affirms it has.
2nd—The defendant jnaintains that, on the fall of
hammer, the plaintiff became the owner of Lot 3 ; the
plaintiff...”
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“...98
>SUPREME COUET & CONSULAR GAZETTE
September 5th 1868.
It was assumed by me to be an understood thing that
the property was at risk of purchaser from fall of
hammer—lienee I did not mention it in the advertise-
ment. [Flainliff hands in an advertisement cut out of
the North China Daily News res|*acting sale of the
property (marked A No 3). Witness aJmits its au-
theuticity, also that the compradore’s buildings are
therein mentioned.] In the circular issued here
<4 offices >} referred to two clerks5 oifices, the &c to
the boy*8 rooms. [Witness bauds in letter from plain-
tiff mentioned in paragraph 1 of his answer. It is
dated the 18th July, and is now marked A No. 4
Plaijitiff hands in letter from Mr. llenry Bush to him-
self, now marked A No 5.] Witness : That letter
was written with my knowledge. That of plaintiff of
the X8fch July was the answer to it.
By the Court.—I have been a resident here since June
1862. I have, during that time, dwelt on the premises
on Lot 3. I was first...”
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“...also held that if the defendant. James E Bush, was
a gooSupreme Court at Shanghai must be promptly and ef-
fectively checked, because conflicting with the object
for which the Provincial Courts had been established
that was for tbe convenience of residentsto rentier it
unnecessary, when they desired to obtain legal redress
to have to go, as regard this port, about a thousand
miles away, at an inconvenience and expense that
would cause most to resign themselves to what they
believed to be injustice ratlier than seek for redress in
a mode so onerous. I therefore...”
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“...100
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
September 5th 1868.
known rule in the construction of contracts that you
must not interpret what requires no interpretation.
’J he plaintiff, in his comments, has endeavoure l to
strengthen his case by an illustration about the. pur-
chase of a horse and its being damaged in use by the
seller before delivery to buyer. As it is the duty of
an English judge not only to do justice Imt to show if
possible that justice is clone, I shall follow the plain-
tiff^ example, and endeavour by an illustration to
make this point clearer to those who now hear me. If
a person were to say :—
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“...September 5th 1S68,
SUPREME COUKT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
101
on issue No. 2 has doubtless been already perceived.
It is that the plaintiff did not become the owner of
Lot 3 on the fall of the auctioneer^ hammer, that the
sale on the 15th was not absolute but conditional, and
was a transaction that extended it3elf over the half
month up to the first of August. I have already de-
cided that the seller did not intend that the buyer
should have possession before the 1st August or that
he should derive any benefit from the property before
that date. I have now to notice the important effect,
as regards this issue, of the stipulation in the circu-
lar, that the buj^er should forfeit the first half purchase
money paid unless he paid the second half of the price
by the 1st August. Had the seller announced no such
stipulation, and, on a buyer's not paying in full on the
1st August, simply held the property as a security,
and brought an action to compel the buyer to complete
the purchase, then there...”
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“...102
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
September oth 1868.
under Suspension of the Habeas Coitus Act, and that
there are no Fenian prisoners waiting trial. In con-
clusion Her .\Jajesty enumerates the leading measures
of the Session and announces the early dissolution of
Parliament, and trusts the forthcoming elections will
end satisfactorily and that civil an d religious freedom
may be maintained unimpaired, tha t her institutions
be secure to her subjects and the settlements under
her realm. —1st August. Sir Stafford Northcote in
replying to Mr. Kinnaird in the House of Commons,
said it was impossible for him to take the initiative in
granting a Frontier Service Medal to the Bengal
Forces•—as he said it rested with Sir John Lawrence.
The Marquis of Abercorn lias been created a Duke.
Several peerages are contemplated. The Goodwood
Stakes have been won by Saliquret (?) and the Cup by
Speculum.—3rd August. A fearful calamity has oc-
cured at Manchester through a false alarm of fire be-...”
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“...September 5tk 1868. SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
103
from Osaka to the Tahu, but owing to a heavy sea
running at the time, the boat was capsized. They
were, howev er, speedly rescued by a boat from the
Cormorant, but owing to the severe shock he had sus-
tained, we are sorry to say Mr. Green expired in a
few hours.
Saturday the 30th A ugust, was the birthday of his
Celestial Majesty Tung-che, and the Chiuese pu blic
offices were consequently ^closed.
The runners a七 the new Tung-cWs Yamun in the
Maloo seem likely to create considerable trouble. At-
tention has been called to the fact that one of these
gentlemen entered an opium shop and refused to pay
for his refreshments. As stated by a contemporary,
after he had enjoyed the soothing drug, lie coolly said
to the proprietor 44 We don't pay for such small mat-
ters, but if you want any little assistance at the Court
our services are at your disposal.”
Some difficulty seems also to be arising in conse-
quence of dispute as to ju...”
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“...SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR OA2ETfE. September 6tli 186^.
104
Green.- -Not much has been done during the week
owing to the firmness of holders, and prices can hard-
ly be said to have deelined ; with a continuation of the
present quiet, however, lower prices are bound to come.
Shippinrj.—Rates are £ 2.15 a £ 3 to London.
Silk.—Subsequent advices by wire confirm those
previously received of a quieter feeling in the home
Markets, and of a falling off in deliveries ; the letters
also by last mail, are not satisfactory. This in list
cause some of oiir buyers who so confidently anticipat-
ed hearing of I'hirds being 34/. and 35/. per lb. to doubt
whether these prices will be realized, and to wait a
little before venturing more money in Silk to arrive in
tbe gloomy month of November. Natives are anxious to
sell or ship through foreigners, being afraid of being
caught, aa many of them last year were with high cost
Silk in a falling Market. Prices are 10 to 20 taels
lower ; very fair Market No...”
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“...SUPREME COURT & GONSULAiR GAZETTE.
British Consulate Tientsi n
at the said adjourned public sitting held this day, and
there being no further opposition thereto, it was ad-
judged by the Court that the bankrupt was entitled to
his discharge.
The Order of Discharge will be signed and delivered
out to the said bankrupt on the lOtli day of September%
1868, provided no appeal be instituted before th at
time, and provided tlie condition attached by this
Court to the grant of tlie said order of discharge be
also duly performed by the said bankrupt before the
said l〇d day 1868.
British Consulate Shanghai-
NOTIFICATION.
H. B. M. Consulate
Shanghai, 23rc? July, 1868.
INSTRUCTIONS having been received by the under-
signed to take charge of this Consulate during the
absence of Mr. Consul Winchester on leave, notice
is hereby given that he has this day entered upon the
duties of his office.
W. H. MEDHURST.
H. B. M. Consul.
THE CHINESE LANGUAGE.
fj^ZU ERH CHI.
Colloqilial Series,....... $10...”
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