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“...SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR
GAZETTE,
And Law Reporter for the Supreme & Provincial Courts of China & Japan
Vol. Ill SHANGHAI, SATURDAY, 4th APRIL, 1868. ]so. 66
CONTENTS.
Leading Articles. Page.
Claims for Damage to Cargo................. 133
The Tonnage Dues and the Lighting of the
Coast and Rivers,........................ 134
Cases in EL B. M.’s Supeeme Court.
Okoolooff, Tokmakolf & Co. and Ivanoff,
Oberin & Co. v. Jardine, Matheson & Co.... 134
Criminal: Regina v. Woods,................... 137
Page.
Case in U. S. Consular Court.
Neale v. Roberts,........................137
News of the Week,......................... 138
Commercial Summary,.................... 14()
Shipping,................................. 140
Quotations, &c., &c....................... 140
NOTIFICATIONS
Prussian Consulate General.
H. B M. Supreme Court.
H. B. M/s SUPREME COURT FOK CHINA
AND .JAPAN.
rTICE.——It is hereby notified that the sittings of
the Court for hearing ordinary civil cases during
the month of April next...”
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“...April MK 1868.
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
133
It is requested that only such communications as relate to
Editorial matters be addressed to the Editor, and that they
be sent not later than Friday.
Advertisements will be received till 10 n on Saturday
No comnitmic'dions can be noticed unless accompanied by
the name of thewriter.
洚邸rente anb 遜汩ette
Shanghai, April 4th, 1868.
An important question has recently been
brought before the notice of the public in re-
ference to the liability of shipowners for damage
caused to Tea upon the voyage home; upon
wliich, for various reasons (chiefly because the
question bore an analogy to one whicli, in the
cases of Okooloff,Tokamkoff & Co. and Ivan off,
Oberin Co. versus Jardine,Matheson & Co.
was about to come before the Supreme Court,)
we have hitherto refrained from commenting.
As the matter is one in which the mercantile
public is deeply interested, we think it desira-
ble, although at a somewhat late date, to lay
before our readers the main...”
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“...1S4
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
April 她 1868
now that this fact lias been definitely ascertain-
ed, it will be well for shipmasters .to be upon
tlieir guard as to wliat cai^oes they put in juxta-
position with Teas. "VVe understand that as a
matter of fact, there is no difficulty in proving
the injury inflicted by tlie fumes; and if such
injury be received, and the Captain can rea-
sonably be supposed to know that wines or other
cargo taken on board are likely to cause it,
there can, we think, be little doubt that lie would
be liable for the damage.
About two years ago, acting under considerable
pressure from without, and at the urgent advice
of Mr. Fitz-Koy, then acting Inspector General
of Customs, the Chinese Government agreed to
by tlie sum of TJs. 3,000 per month out of
Tonnage Dues collected at this port to form
a fund for the erection of a new lighthouse at
the entrance of the Yangtszs, the improvement
of the existing lights, and the better arrangement
of beacons and bouys...”
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“...April 4^ 18G8.
SUPREME COURT & CON ST几 Alt GAZETTE.
135
stowage, especially as tlie oil was packed in fragile
baskets.
The Defendants would no doubt contend that the
accident resulted from the perils of tlie sea, ljut tlie
learned Counsel would call the Jury’s attention to an
important distinction. It was true the oil might not
have got adrift but for the bad weather ; but if tlie
order of the stowing of the cargo had been reversed,
liotwithstaading the bad weather, the damage would
not have occurred. The law always looked to the
proximate before the remote cause, and that, in this
case, was the oil, which it would seem in his
anxiety to get away, the ni?«ster had stowed defective-
ly. Tlie learned Counsel then quoted from IMaclaclilan
on Shipping, p. 359, and from xlbbott, p. 259, to shew
that the responsibility of proper stowage rested with
tlie Master ; and alluded to Alstonv. Herring, 11 Exch.,
p. 822, as explanatory of tlie nature of the ship’s
liability when the proximate cause of...”
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“...136
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
April Mh 1868.
perly liable, as lie contended the proximate cause of
the damage in the case before the Court was tlie peril
of the sea, that being the cause which immediately
produced the accident.
In conclusion lie stated he would be able from the
evidence to substantiate three points, tirst that every
precaution was taken in the stowage of tlje cargo ;
secondly that Messrs Trautmann & Co. could not ob-
ject to the presence of the oil, seeing that they shipped
it themselves, knowing the Tea to be on board ; and
lastly that the cause of the damage was iu the nature
of perils of the sea ; the water striking the oil baskets
having produced the disaster. He believed the Court
would direct the Jury to the effect that the proximate
cause of the damage was in the nature of perils of the
sea ; and the matter of fact for them to decide was
whether there was sufficient evidence of negligence to
induce them to attribute to it the damage which had
been done. He...”
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“...April 4th 1868.
SUPREME OOCKT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
137
lated to River steamers, though. Captain Stocks
stated he had carried oil on the main deck and
precautions might be taken to render it safe to take
oil on the upper deck. It would be for the Jury to
decide whether in stowing the oil above the Tea,
the Captain of tlie Glengyle exercised a sound judg-
ment, or wlietlier, as appeared prinia facie, it was ail
imprudent and dangerous thing to take the oil and
tea as they were stowed.
The Jury returned a verdict for the Plaintiffs ;
which was by consent held to apply to both cases, the
facts being alike in each.
H. B. M/s SUPREME COURT.
March 29认,1868.
Before C. W. Goodwin, Esq.
Regina v. Woods.—Charge of assaulting W. H.
Tapp, H. B. M. Shipping Clerk.
Mr. Myburgh appeared for the Crown.
Mr. White rose and begged to apply for a post-
ponement of the case. The counsel who had under-
taken to defend the prisoner had informed him it was
impossible for him to attend to-day. Mr. White him-
self...”
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“...138
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
Apra M 1868
agreed on after one or two months, service, that no
sucli agreement was arrived at, and that he was finally
discharged in January last, and an account rendered to
liim iu which bis wages were set down at the rate of
T'vo Hundred Dollars a month, that lie then objected
to the rate, and the Defendant refused to pay him
more. He therefore claimed the amount acknowledg-
ed ia the account, and Fifty Dollars a month addition-
al.
The Defendant declared that the agreement origin-
ally made was that lie should pay Plaintiff at what-
ever rate lie, the Defendant, should consider fair, that
subsequently, say in May intervening, lie directed his
book-keeper to enter in hia book tlie Plaintiff’s wages
at Two Hundred Dollars a month, tliat lie did so,
that Plaintiff was so informed, and that :he made no
objection to the rate until lie was linally discharged.
Evidence was given touching the extent of the De-
fendanfs shop, the rate of pay of Engineers...”
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“...of by the na-
tive officials to send away a number of the Cantonese
riffraff in the setlements, which on the 29fcli & 30th inst.
were searched by the Chines© authorities and the po-
lice for the Cantonese thieves and lieggars, who, as
caught, were taken to a Police Station and detained
until the above named vessel was ready to sail, when
they were marohed down to the Bund, placed iu boats
and taken to tlie ship.
Per Steamer Suwonada we note. the return of Sir
Edmund Hornby, Chief Judge of the Supreme Court.
The following passengers have arrived during tho
week : per Naming, from Tientsin, March 29th, Mr.
Cable ; per Glengyle frora Newchwang, Messrs. Bruce,
Gud and Plaff ; per Aden, from Yokohama, April 1st,
Messrs. Rutherford, Gracie, Lovell, Pteeves, F, Foster
and W. Rogers ; per Osaka, from Nagasaki, Messrs.
Fobes and Dickman. The foil owing have departed :
per Cadiz, for Y okoharaa, March 30th, Messrs. Carles,
Hudson, Stil 1, Vernedo and De Solla Troupe ; per
Douglas, for Hongkong, April...”
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“...140
SUPREME COUKT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
April 4th 18(58.
participated in the profits of the Bank. Apart from
any argument as to the responsibility of the Chinese
Government on the plea of the Bank being under Go-
vernment patronage, we think that the Taoutai, from
his having refused to act in accordance with the de-
mands of the Consuls and the Treaty, can be held res-
ponsible for any losses arising to foreigners from hia
inaction. A vague rumour is afloat to the effect that
tlie Chinese authorities are taking account of the as-
sets, and will ultimately make good the claims of fo-
reigners, though at present they will not commit
themselves to any ^statements. We incline to think
that the said assets consist chiefly of bad debts, and
unless the late Taoutais who have pocketed the mel-
tage fee are compelled to return the same in full, there
will be little to divide among the creditors from the
proceeds of same.”
Kswkiang.一With reference to the news of the re-
duction on Tea Duty given in...”
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“...SUPREME COVKT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
NOTICE.
MR. John Irwin Miller of Shanghai was admitted
a Partner in our business carried on here, under
the firm of Jakvie, Henderson & Co., and in Shang-
hai, under the firm of J. Jarvie & Co., as on the 1st
January, 1867, and Mr. Fullarton Henderson has
been authorized to sign the latter firm.
JARVIE HENDERSON & Co.
Glasgow, October, 1867-
NOTICE.
THE interest and responsibility of Mr. Walter
Miller Norton in our firm, and in that of
Messrs. Alt, Hooper & Co., London, ceases fromthi
date. •
Mr. Charles Ryley is authorized to sign our Japan
firm per procuration.
ALT & Co.
Nagasaki, 31st December, 1867.
FOR SALE.
A DESIRABLE PROPERTY, situated in the Can-
JlL ton Road, near to the premises of W. K. Adam-
& Co., consisting of Land measuring 8/*. 6Z. Sh.
or thereabouts, and the buildings thereon,—aii Eight-
roomed Dwelling House and a Godown. The present
rental amounts to Tls. 125 (one hundred and twenty
five Taels) per month.
For further particulars, apply...”
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