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“...SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR
cl All Law Reporter for the Supreme & Provincial Courts of China & Japan
Vol. It SHANGHAI, SATURDAY, 23rd NOVEMBER, 1867. No. 47
"contents.
Page.
Page.
Leading Articles.
The Right of Distraint,................... 203
Customs’ Officials,....................... 204
Cases in H. B. M.’s Supreme Court.
Assignees of Estate of Mackellar & Co. v. The
Chartered Bank of India, &c.—Judgment .... 2C4
Blum Bros. & Co. v. Gibb, Livingston & Co.—
Judgment, ......................... 206
Cameron u. Sutherland, .................. 207
Genkins v. Sutherland, .................... 207
In Admiralty—In re the “Cutty Sark,”...... 307
In Bankruptcy—In re Jarvie, Thorburn & Co.
Dividend Meeting,...................... 207
Summary Cases, ......................... 207
Police Cases,........................... 208
Meeting of Subscribers to British Episcopal
Church Fund,........................... 208
Meeting of Shareholders in North China Insur-
ance Company,........................ 210...”
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“...November 2.3rd 1867.
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
203
lb is requested that only suck communications asrelateto
(Editorial matters be addressed to the Editor, and that they
be sent not later than Friday.
Advertisements will be received till 10 a.m. on Saturday
FTo communications can be noticed unless accompanied by
the name of thewriter.
Supreme <2umxt anh Consular feeite
Shanghai, November 23rd, 1867.
Treaty would not, we imagine, in the extreme
case of violence being offered by a Chinaman to
a foreigner, and the foreigner’s giving the Chi-
naman “ more,” as it is vulgarly termed, “than
he brought,” uphold his principle to the extent
that the foreigner should be condemned before
his own tribunal, in a prosecution at the in-
stance of the Chinaman for assault, inasmuch
as he administered his own law (and a thrashing
at the same time), without reference to the Chi-
nese Authorities. But to take a less extreme
case, wherein we equally submit thisTreaty doc-
trine cannot be maintained—e...”
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“...204
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
In a recent number we noticed the chief points
connected with the establishment of the system
of a Foreign Inspectorate of Customs in China,
and we made allusion to the satisfactory man-
ner in which the difficulties that at first beset
the scheme were overcome, and how in the course
of ten years, the Customs’ Service has assumed a
recognised status and has been placed under ef-
ficient and careful organisation.
Connected with the history of the establish-
ment of the Foreign Inspectorate in China, is a
subject which, pending the approaching revision
of the Treaty of Tientsin, is likely to assume no
little importance. We allude to the influence
which the foreign Custom House Officials will
doubtless have with our diplomatic authori-
ties. Concomitant with the rise of the Fo-
reign Inspectorate of Customs, has been that
of a very important class of men, for whom
it is perhaps difficult to find an apt designa-
tion. “Anglo-Chinese,” “ A merico- Chinese...”
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“...Nonenrier 2'3rd 1867.
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
205
sot on their sale realized the amount of the advance.
Again, if the Bankrupt had drawn bills'on his corres-
pondents for the amount of the advance made by the
Bank on the security of a deposit of the goods, those
would not, until default of acceptance, or until non-
payment of the bills, be in strictness any debt due
from the Bankrupt to the Bank- This, however, may
be fairly presumed, that, at the time the advances
were made the Bank had satisfied themselves that the
jaargin left was sufficient to cover the risk.
This consideration is -of importance when we come
to examine the nature of the pressure alleged to have
been exercised on the Bankrupt by the Bank.
In order to constitute a fraudulent preference it lias
been laid down in a variety of eases, that two things
cnust concur. The act must be done in contemplation
of bankruptcy, and it must be done voluntarily.. Em-
barrased circumstances are not conclusive evidence
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“...206
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
November 2£rd 1887.
suaded that this expression would never have been
made use of in connection with the subject of volunta-
ry payments by Bankrupts in the text books and cases
cited, unless it was intended to attach to it some sense
in accordance with its generally received meaning.
I have not thought it necessary to go into the ques-
tion of whether this payment formed the consideration
for the advance of 32,000 taels made by the Bank to
the Bankrupts, because in my opinion the evidence
refutes any such presumption. It was never contended
in the court below by the parties that it formed any
part of it, although there is no doubt that this advance
on goods to the value of 40.000 Taels was the only
source whence the payment of 10,000 could have been
made. If there had been no goods offered as security
and but the promissory note of the Bankrupt 1 could
then have imagined that the agreement to give 10,000
Taels formed the consideration of the advance...”
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“...leaves taels 193.50 as the actual loss consequent on the
breach of contract; and this sum I award as damages,
with costs of suit.
II. B. M. SUPREME COURT.
Novembei' 20th, 1867.
Before C. W. Goodwin,.Esq.
H. Cameron v. H. Sutherland.
In this case, which was adjourned from the 3rd
instant, on account of the absence of the defendant,
Plaintiff claimed $179 for wages and as boatkeeper on
board the Pilot Boat Comet. Mr. White appeared for the
Defendant, w’ho was not present in person, being in
Japan. It was contended for the defendant that the
Plaintiff was only allowed to be on board his boat as
an act of charity, until such time as he could get em-
ployment. Judgment was given for Plaintiff.
T. Genkins v. II. Sutherland,
This case was similar to the above, the amount
claimed being $189. Judgment in this case was also
given for the Plaintiff,
H. B. M. SUPREME COURT, IN ADMIRALTY.
November 10th, 1867-
Before C, W. Goodwin Esq.
In re the Cutty Sark.
This was a claim of ownership and possession, in-...”
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“...208
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
November 23 rd J 867
pealed to tlie Municipal Council against the rate at
which his rental had been assessed. In this case judg-
ment was reserved.
November 16£A, 1867.
Allan v. Grinner,
This was a claim for $60, for value of three carpets.
Said by Plaintiff to have been left by him in Defendant’s
hands and sold on his (Plaintiff’s) account. The De-
fendant denied having sold the carpets, but admitted
he might have received money for one carpet. Judg-
ment was given for Tls. 16 estimated value of this, and
costs divided.
H. B. M. SUPREME COURT, POLICE CASES.
November 15th. 1867,
Before R. A. Mowat Esq.
Regina v. G. Clark.
Charge of Robbery from a Chinese boat at Wong-
doo, of $94, 40 pieces of clothing, a watch and
other articles. The Prisoner denied the charge.
Ye-Ding-Cho, a servant of the Che-Hsien at Kah-
ding deposed as follows. On the 2nd and 3rd, I was
in with my master in his boat on his way from Soo-
chow to Wondoo. He arrived of the latter...”
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“...23nZ 1867. SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
209
scription list Indeed without his aid and enthu-
siasm, it would have been impossible for the Trustees
to ext ricate themselves from the very difficult posi-
tion they then occupied (cheers). The Trustees had
endeavoured to carry out the instructions, 'they
had, by public advertisement, invited offers. Only
one additional proposal to that brought forward at
the last meeting had been made ; but he was happy
to say the gentleman who had < riginally tendered
still adhered to his offer—or more accurately speak-
ing, had made one more favourable. What he
proposed was something more than the original pro-
position. The second proposition would also be
laid before the meeting, and it will be their busi-
ness to consider which of the two propositions
they would accept.
The Trustees had not been idle with the sub-
scription list, which since last meeting had very
materially increased, and amounted to nearly
Tis. 10,000. With these few remarks he would...”
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“...210
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
JVbreznfor 23?y2 ISO?
14.—That the said lessee shall erect a boundary wall be-
tween the part so let, and the remaining portion of the
Church compound, such wall to be subject to the approval
of the Committee.
The Chairman then stated. that the question to
be decided by the meeting was whether they would
accept the first or second proposal.
Mr. J. J. Miller enquired whether the sum of
Tls. 1,200 per annum were necessary or whether
Tls. 1,000 per annum would be sufficient to meet
the difficulty.
The Chairman said that Tls. 14,000 were re-
quired after the collection of the subscriptions, for
completing the Church; and as better terms than
10 per cent for the loan could not be got, it was
desirable to have the larger rental to base the loan
upon; that is the Tls. 1,200. He mentioned this
simply in a financial point of view.
Dr, Coghill observed that it was of importance
to know which lease offered the better security,
and as this was intimately connected...”
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“...Noveinber 23 rd 1SG?.
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
211
to circumstances not having changed ; Shanghai
had very materially changed.
The Chairman.—No doubt the Directors would
act as a Provisional Committee, and would accede
to the wish of the Shareholders.
Air. Hogg.—There will be no Shareholders.
Air. Groom.—As to the idea of altering the
Agency on the 1st of July, why should the present
Company be at the expense and trouble of provid-
ing a Special Agency for Shareholders not known.
Mr, Tate.—As the ove who out of the 119
shareholders had voted before for that course,
he would now again support the plan of esta-
blishing the Special Agency, a measure
whose necessity must be obvious to all men
of average business intelligence, and it was satis-
factory to find that time had changed the opinion
of the Shareholders. At the same time he attach-
ed great weight to the pledge made to Alessrs.
Ashton & Co. and thought the Company were
bound to stick to it.
The following amendment proposed...”
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“...212
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE
November 23rd 1867.
without the concurrence of the other offices. The
Directors would of course be happy to transmit
the opinion of the Shareholders. The matter had
originated in a suggestion from Mr. Ashton.
Mr. Tate then proposed a vote of thanks to the
Chairman. This was seconded and carried, and
the meeting then separated.
CHINA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY.
(From the Shanghai Recorder.)
An extraordinary meeting of the Shareholders in
the above Company took place on the 19th inst. at
their offices, Mr. G. Tyson in the chair.
The Chairman stated that the object of the
meeting was to lay before the Shareholders a re-
port respecting risks in Japan. In accordance with
the resolution passed at the last meeting, the Di-
rectors had appointed Mr. Lester to visit Yokoha-
ma and Nagasaki. At the same time the Agents
at those ports were instructed to abstain from tak-
ing risks, but since Mr. Lester’s report had been
received the Yokohama Agents had been advised...”
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“...November *2%rd 186?.
SUPREME COURT & COtfStJLAli GAZETTE.
213
Tariff and Commercial articles of the Treaty of Tient-
sin, we beg to lay before your Excellency the follow-
ing remarks on these subjects.
We would, in the first place, allude to the Memorial
regarding the opening of the Poyang Lake to tug
steamers, which was presented to your Excellency at
this port on the 6th ultimo, and we would beg to draw
your Excellency’s attention to the importance which
we attach to this matter.
In the Memorial the privilege of employing tug
steamers only is asked for, we would now respectfully
suggest, that this privilege be granted to steamer.?
carrying cargo, and we would propose, that this place
be made the port of entry and clearance, and that all
duties be payable here, so as to avoid the necessity of
having Consular, Mercantile and Customs’ establish-
ments at the places on the Lake to which the steamers
would resort. Should it be decided to restrict the em-
ployment of steamers to particular...”
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“...214
SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR GAZETTE.
November 23rd 1867.
The Shanghai Dramatic Corps gave their first per-
formance this season on Tuesday last. The piece was
The Overland Route. It was not so successful as
usual, consequent upon one or two of the actors being
badly posted in their parts.
Beyond these matters the only occurrence in
Shanghai calling for notice is the delivery of the Chief
Judge’s decision in the appeal case of the Assignees of
Mackellar & Co. versus the Chartered Bank of India,
Australia and China. This matter, which arose out of
the Bankruptcy of Mackellar & Co. has attracted con-
siderable interest. The question to be decided was
whether a certain payment to the Bank of Tls. 10,000
was or was not in the nature of a fraudulent prefer-
ence. The decision of Supreme Court, reversing that
of the Court below, was in the affirmative. The judg-
ment we give at length in this number.
From the North the latest news is confirmatory of
the reports which we mentioned some time since...”
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“...SUPREME COURT & CONSULAR. GAZETTE.
SHANGHAI GENERAL CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE.
NOTICE.
'HE Annual General Meeting of the Chamber will
be held at the Secretary’s Office on Thursday
next, the 28th instant, at 2 p.m.
WALTER PEARSON,
Secretary.
Shanghai, 23rd Nov., 1867.
NOTICE TO MARINERS.
TITAN LIGHT—AMOY.
rUHE Lighthouse on the Island of Titan, off Amoy,
I having been piratically attacked on the 30th
ultimo, and the lighting apparatus carried off or des-
troyed, notice is hereby gived that no light is now ex-
hibited at the lighthouse in question.
A. F. GARDNER,
Harbor ^Master, Amoy.
Amoy, 1st Nov., 1867.
Monthly Periodical.
“NOTES AND QUERIES ON CHINA AND JAPAN.”
Edited by N. B. Dennys.
Price 84 per annum.
IN Issuing a Monthly Periodical devoted to Eastern
subjects, on the plan of that which, under a sinrlar
title has proved so popular during a long series of years
in Great Britain and America, the publishers have been
encouraged by the already large and constantly increasing
| interest felt...”
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