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Your search within this document for 'mission' resulted in 412 matching pages.
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Page 1
“...THE
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK
BEING
"The Christian Movement in China"
1910
EDITED BY
D. MacGILLIVRAY,
FOR THE C. L. S.
SHAMII1A1:
CHRISTIAN uteratlire society fom cwma
1010...”
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Page 4
“...4 CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
ery, undertook to begin a series of Year Books for
China, and the present editor was requested to inaugurate
the work. The thought had occurred to many minds,
but the difficulty was in the execution. Japan might be
manageable, but China was a vaster field. The pros-
pectus frankly admitted that it might be found impos-
sible to do for China what had been so well done for
Japan. The imperfections of a first attempt naturally
appear in the book, but we are glad to say that some 300
advance orders, given in simple faith, showed that people
want such a book.
We are particularly thankful to the forty or fifty
able writers who have furnished the signed articles.
Back of these again are the workers who gladly assisted
them in their investigations. The time has come when
questionnaires 011 serious subjects will receive serious
attention and not lazily be thrown into the limbus of
forgotten duties.
The Year Book, as will be seen at a glance, totally
differs from anything...”
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Page 5
“...of the Chinese Church.
Problems in Sunday School Work.
The Ideal Translation of the Bible into Chinese.
Y. M. C. A., Y. W. C. A., and W. C. T. U.
Problem of Learning the Chinese Language.
General Paper on Women's Work.
Anti-footbinding and Anti-opium.
Buddhism in Public and Private Life.
Missionary Opinion as Reflected in the pages of the
Chinese Recorder.
Obituaries.
Statistics.
Appendices.
Directory.
By the above, some obvious omissions of 1910 will
be supplied. It is our hope that Mission Boards, mission-
aries, and others may become annual subscribers.
1.
2.
3-
4.
5-
6.
7-
8.
9-
10.
11.
12.
13-
14.
15-
16.
17.
18.
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21.
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24.
25.
26.
27.
D. MacGillivray....”
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Page 7
“...
WORK :
F. F. M.
M. E. M., North
C. I. M.
F. C. M.
R. C. iu A. ...
TJ. M. M.
Pres. Church ofE.
C. and M. A....
L. M.S.
C. M. S.
CHAPTER VII.I. Evangelization in the Cities.
C. G. SPARHAM. 174-179
II. Evangelistic Work in the Country.
A. R. Saunders. 180-18S
PREFACE.
CHAPTER IGENERAL SURVEY. ArthurH.Smith, I-
CHAPTERII.IMPORTANT EDICTS AND GOVERN-
MENT CHANGES ...... W. Sheldon Ridge.
CHAPTER III.THE GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS OF
CHINA ... ............J. C. Ferguson,
Supplement:Bureau of Educational Mission to U. S. A.
Hongkong University...............
Government Education in N. China. R. R. gaii.ey.
CHAPTER IV.WORK FOR THE HIGHER CLASSES.
Institutional and Evangelistic:
The International Institute, Shanghai. G. Reid.
Tsinanfu Institute ... J. S. WhiTEWrighT.
CHAPTER V.MISSION SCHOOLS, COLLEGES, AND
UNIVERSITIES FOR MEN AND BOYS:
23-37
38-49
49-55
56-57
57-60
61-68
68-72
Chihli, Shantung, Manchuria......Editor. 73-83
West China .........E. J. Carson. 83-95
South China .........P. W. Pitcher. 95-104...”
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Page 8
“...8 CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
CHAPTER VIII.INDEPENDENCE AND SELF-SUP-
PORT :
North China............J. Wherry, 189-195
South China......... J,Speicher. 195-199
Central China.........W. C. Longden. 199-205
West China ......... A. E. Claxton. 205-206
East Central China...... F. Garrett. 206-209
CHAPTER IX.MEDICAL MISSIONARY WORK.
Cecil J. Davenport. 210-215
CHAPTER X.MEDICAL EDUCATION :
North China......... T. Cochrane. 216-221
Central China.........W. H. jefferys. 221-225
South China............P. J. Todd. 225-228
MEDICAL EDUCATION FOR WOMEN :
North China ... Miss Eliza E. Leonard. 228-229
Canton.........Miss Mary H. Fulton. 229-232
MEDICAL RESEARCH WORK. H. S. Houghton. 232-234
CHAPTER XI.THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION :
North China............C. H. Fenn. 235-239
Central China......... J. C. Garritt. 239-246
South China......... H. W. Oldham. 247-253
CHAPTER XII.THE BIBLE STUDY MOVEMENT.
A. E. Cory. 254-260
CHAPTER XIII.I. Sunday School ...W. H. Lacy. 261-263
vII. Christian Endeavor. Mr. and Mrs....”
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Page 10
“...Vlll
china mission year book.
CHAPTER XXVIII.CHINESE ABROAD.
G. F. Mosher. 419-424
CHAPTER XXIX.THE GREEK CHURCH.
O. Figourovsky. 425-426
CHAPTER XXX.STATISTICS OF ROMAN CATHO-
LIC WORK IN CHINA ............427-431
APPENDICES*
I. IMPORTANT EVENTS ............Pages i-vi
II. OBITUARIES........................vii-xvi
III. NEW BOOKS ON CHINA............xvii-xxii
IV. ARTICLES ON CHINA ............xxiii-xxvi
V. ADDENDA TO "A CENTURY OF
MISSIONS" ........................xxvii-xxx
VI. CHURCH OFFICIALS ..................xxxi-xxxiii
VII. ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY ............xxxiv
VIII. CENTENARY CONFERENCE COM-
MITTEE'S FINAL REPORT............xxxv-xxxvii
IX. LIST OF NEW STATIONS.........xxxviii-xxxix
X. HALLEY'S COMET........................xl-liii
DIRECTORY OF MISSIONARIES.
STATISTICAL TABLE....”
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Page 2
“...2
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
If any "Old China hand" had been told before-
hand that the Emperor and the Empress-Dowager would
die within twenty-four hours of each other, yet that
the succession would be quietly arranged with no sug-
gestion of outward discontent, he would have smiled a
knowing smile and would have outlined a much more
probable line of events, but he would have been quite
astray. It is no novelty in China to have long minorities
in the palace, and the past hundred years has had fully
its share. Yet in this instance the selection both of
a new Emperor and a Regent seemed so clearly the best
possible that after it became obvious that there was to
be no uprising or popular clamory we seemed indeed to
be entering upon a lagoon of peace, such as China had
not known for more than a century. A year and a half
of the rule of the Prince Regent, however, made it ob-
vious that far too much had been expected from his
good intentions, and that his qualifications for the diffi-
cult...”
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Page 4
“...14 CHINA MISSION YeAJR BOOK.
have been the step was one of far-reaching importance,
certainly for China and perhaps for the world. It is
evident that but a microscopic fraction of the people
of China have any idea at all what is connoted by the
word 4' constitution now so incessantly on the lips of
talkers and the pens of writers, but they look forward to
its introduction as the opening of a golden era, instead
of an embarkation on the storm-tossed sea of liberty/'
By what processes are these innumerable millions to
learn the meaning of that mighty and mystic term, to
distinguish between liberty and license, to be schooled
in that self-restraint which involves cooperation, the
subordination of the present to the future, and especially
that of the individual to the community? The provin-
cial assemblies which met on the 14th of last October
constituted the initial step in this great experiment
which is of interest and of more or less importance to all
China's contemporaries. Those who had...”
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Page 6
“...6
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
looked for. Then may perhaps occur the fulfillment of
a prophecy of one of the Taotais who accompanied
H. E. Tuan Fang around the world five years since:
"No nation ever yet got its liberties without shedding
much blood, and China will be no exception." In the
meantime popular pressure everywhere curtails and
eventually extinguishes all foreign 4 4 concessions'' which
can be got hold of. By this kind of combined pressure
the Peking Syndicate was bought off from Shansi, and
the capable official who engineered the negotiations was
the most popular man of the day, and is now the
efficient governor of that province. The relinquishment
for a fair consideration of the claim of Sir Lister Kaye
in Anhui probably marks the terminal moraine of all
enterprises of this sort. The general unrest throughout
China during the past year has been greatly stimulated
by the widespread report (from some unknown source)
that China is again oii the point of being "carved up
like a melon...”
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Page 8
“...8
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
own with no prospect of an infringement. The aggre-
gate loss thus suffered unintelligently and helplessly by a
longsuffering people is quite beyond calculation. In the
meantime rumors abound, have abounded, and probably
will abound as to the new and uniform coin which is
about to be minted. It is to be a single coin on a tael
basis. It is two coins both on a dollar basis. China is
to have a gold basis. And all one knows is that one
knows nothing, and things are as they ever have been,
and apparently ever are to be.
H. E. T'ang Shao-i was sent on an important
mission all round the globe, where he dispersed the
proper number of Imperial gifts, and was everywhere
received with almost royal honors. When Yuan was
deposed, Yang halted to be reappointed, and resumed his
triumphant course. He was reported to have had many
important interviews, he was an expert on currency
and other reforms. He returned to China, and except
for an initial crop of rumors that has been...”
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“...20
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
economic effects are as yet but dimly discernible as
relates to the country as a whole, not having been as
yet studied intelligently. It is reported in Russian
journals that the Trans-Siberian line which was to have
been the means for the subjugation by Russia of Man-
churia, is maintained at vast expense by ^ that empire
with the result that perhaps half a million of Chinese are
annually poured into the Hei-lung-chiang province, the
total emigration being said to be already between three
and four millions. Extensive parts of China are greatly
overpopulated, notably the ancient province of Shantung,
whose people might advantageously be transplanted to
the great regions now opened up beyond the Great Wall.
A constant stream of trekking of this sort is indeed
kept up, but it should be assisted by the provincial and
the general governments, and should be conducted reg-
ularly and permanently. For this the high officials
tell us no funds are forthcoming (though...”
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“...12
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
Far East, mar^ of which had maintained an attitude of
invincible skepticism as to the real intentions of China.
She has proved readj' to sacrifice between one hundred
and one hundred and fifty million taels of revenue, which
is the highest proof of her intentions. That the poppy
plant is no longer grown in several of the provinces which
most largely produced it, seems to be matter of trust-
worthy testimony. That many opium-smokers have
been induced to leave off smoking, and that some have
died in the attempt, is also well known. The drug has
enormously increased in price, and it can no longer be
afforded by the poor. Great quantities of morphia have
found their way into China, a substitute much worse
than the original. Against this it is difficult effectively
to guard. None of these facts, nor all of them combined,
prove that China has given up opium, or that she will do
so. That is a matter which of necessity must require
at least another decade or two after...”
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Page 14
“...14
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
from all restraint at an age and under conditions requir-
ing very different treatment.
The Shansi Provincial College, under the care of
Dr. Timothy Richard, stands in a class by itself, but at
the impending expiration of the ten-year period 110 one
can predict under what influences it may fall. Except-
ional likewise is the Tientsin University, founded by Dr.
Tenney, which has a large foreign staff. The Provincial
College at Paotingfu has been for more than a year
and a half under the presidency of Mr. Fei Ch'i-hao, a
Christian graduate of Oberlin and of Yale. Dr. Fergu-
son, of Shanghai, has well pointed out one of the fatal
weaknesses of government institutions in China in their
divided control. '' Every school is in the hands of four
sets of managers : the Board of Education, which may
include the central board and a local board, the directors
of the special school, the faculty, and the students.
The latter by playing off against one or both of the
other...”
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Page 16
“...26
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
repair, although an imperial funeral has an ameliorating
effect. The opening of the Peking Waterworks is an
obvious and an important improvement. No reform in
China comes so near to the interests and so appeals to the
sympathies of foreigners as that of the postal department.
In 1906, 113 million articles were handled, which increased
to 168 millions in 1907, to 252 millions in 1908, and to
306 millions in J909 ; while the parcels rose from 1,363,000
in 1906, to 3,280,000 in 1909. China is now fairly well
covered with offices and agencies, but the old expensive
and useless courier service still holds on, and China is
not yet ready to join the Postal Union,
II.
It will probably be more clearly recognized in
future years than it now is that the Centennial Confer-
ence marked the close of one stage of Protestant missions
in China and the definite opening of another, of which
the keynotes are efficiency and cooperation. These high
ideals cannot be suddenly achieved...”
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“...28
CHINA MISSION YeAJR BOOK.
seems to be far in advance of anything elsewhere to be
found, and distant Szch'uan literally leads the empire.
Western scholars and philanthropists have canvassed
many schemes offering help to China in educational and
other lines, but as yet most of them being in the chrys-
alis stage and not having yet done either good or evil,
are scarcely subjects for more than an expression of
sympathetic interest.
The Laymen's Missionary Movement in the U. S.
and Canada has for the first time aroused large num-
bers of business men in the various branches of the
church to a sense of responsibility for work both at
home and abroad.
The surprising financial results have at times been
accompanied and followed by wonderful spiritual awak-
ening. The great bequests of Mr. Kennedy have set a
new pace for Christian liberality and statesmanship.
As yet the increase in the number of new workers is
wholly out of proportion to the actual and promised
expansion of resources, but this...”
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Page 20
“...20
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
Each of the three Bible Societies reports unprec-
edented sales. The American Bible Societly has re-
cently been the recipient of large .gifts ensuring impor-
tant expansion. Revision of the former translations of
the Old Testament into the classical and the mandarin
languages has made deliberate but steady progress. An
excellent concordance of the revised Mandarin version
has enriched the library for Bible study. In the matter
of unifying Christian periodical literature the advice
of the conference has been by no means followed, but
the circulation of the most important journals has been
materially increased. The Tract Societies, aided by the
indispensable grants from home lands, have been dili-
gently at work, and the combined product is larger and
probably better than ever before, leaving no doubt large
room for improvement. The Christian Literature So-
ciety has occupied new quarters much needed and long
awaited. Its publications have perhaps done more to...”
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Page 22
“...22
china mission year book.
and of his many successors were celebrated in 1907 ;
many others, because they are unknown, will never be
celebrated at all. The opening and the awakening of
China are not unreasonably thought by some to be the
most important world events since Columbus discovered
America. In contributing to these great results no
agencies have been so potent as those which have accom-
panied the introduction of Christianity, but as yet its
real influence has only begun.
Largest and most fruitful of the many tasks before
the Christian church of the twentieth century is to be
the uplift and the regeneration of China.
Arthur H. Smith....”
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Page 23
“...tour of the Mission of Five in 1905. It is not
for a moment to be supposed that that tour taught very
much. A scamper through Europe, the United States
and Japan, largely a triumphal progress through innu-
merable courses of gorgeous but rapidly forgotten dinners,
with flying visits to factories and foundries, state depart-
ments and statistical bureaux, could hardly be expected
to teach much, though in all likelihood it left at its
close, like a pyrotechnic display, a general memory of
gorgeousness and grandeur, presumably underlain by and
impossible without superior resources, but, however
little the Commissioners may have learned, the Mission
committed the Government of China irrevocably to a
policy of reform. In this the Mission was perhaps
unique, for China has still to learn the lesson of not
looking back when once the hand is put to the plough.
From that time to this China has felt herself compelled
at any rate to make paper advances. For very shame's
sake that Mission could not be...”
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Page 24
“...24
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
then very fresh before her, to go forward. Hence many
decrees and some changes.
A broad survey of these decrees and changes shows
that they fall into three classes : (a) those relating to
administrative reform ; (b) those relating to constitu-
tional changes ; (c) those relating to moral and intellec-
tual progress and to special issues. The two former it
is difficult to keep separate, as they naturally act and
react on each other very closely. The beginning of
change in these directions dates from shortly after the
return of the Mission of Five, when an Imperial decree
was issued commanding the high officials in Peking to
"prepare for a constitutional Government,"* and order-
ing Duke Tsai Tse and others to compile administrative
reforms ; Prince Ching and others being appointed to
supervise the two undertakings. This decree was fol-
lowed in November, 1906, by another, which effected
considerable changes, though leaving some Government
departments untouched...”
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Page 25
“...the Board of Justice and by the recon-
stitution of the Grand Court of Revision as the Court of
Cassation. The former Board of Works had its sphere
enlarged, becoming the Board of Agriculture, Industry
and Commerce, and as such it has played a most im-
portant part in the development of the resources of the
empire coming under its cognizance ; whilst all affairs
relating to shipping, railways, telegraphs and posts
were placed under the newly created Board of Communi-
cations. The Youngliusband Mission to Lhasa and the
recent events in Manchuria had awakened the Govern-
ment to the necessity of conserving the frontier posses-
sions, so that the Mongolian Superintendency took a
wider scope and became the Board of Colonies. The
Board of Education remained unchanged, as did the
Censorate, except in some minor matters which in no
way removed the irresponsibility of that body. Two
new bodies were created, the Government Council,
" where prominent officials are appointed to assist in
state affairs...”
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