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Your search within this document for 'book' resulted in 288 matching pages.
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Page 1
“...THE
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK
BEING
"The Christian Movement in China"
1910
EDITED BY
D. MacGILLIVRAY,
FOR THE C. L. S.
SHAMII1A1:
CHRISTIAN uteratlire society fom cwma
1010...”
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Page 3
“...have moved rapidly in China.
Much progress has been made in many directions in
Church and State, but nothing in continuation of this
volume has appeared since 1907. In this respect the
Cooperating Christian Missions of Japan have far out-
stripped us. This year sees the eighth annual issue of
their "Christian Movement in Japan," an invaluable
digest of the missionary work there. The stimulating
example thus set up was not lost, and finally precipitated
action along the line of the present Year Book. Dr. A.
H. Smith, in the Chinese Recorder, had voiced the
general feeling when he loudly called for a Chinese
Annual.
In the absence of any body corresponding to the
Cooperating Missions in Japan, the Christian Literature
Society, which happily possessed the necessary machin-...”
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Page 4
“...4 CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
ery, undertook to begin a series of Year Books for
China, and the present editor was requested to inaugurate
the work. The thought had occurred to many minds,
but the difficulty was in the execution. Japan might be
manageable, but China was a vaster field. The pros-
pectus frankly admitted that it might be found impos-
sible to do for China what had been so well done for
Japan. The imperfections of a first attempt naturally
appear in the book, but we are glad to say that some 300
advance orders, given in simple faith, showed that people
want such a book.
We are particularly thankful to the forty or fifty
able writers who have furnished the signed articles.
Back of these again are the workers who gladly assisted
them in their investigations. The time has come when
questionnaires 011 serious subjects will receive serious
attention and not lazily be thrown into the limbus of
forgotten duties.
The Year Book, as will be seen at a glance, totally
differs from anything...”
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Page 8
“...8 CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
CHAPTER VIII.INDEPENDENCE AND SELF-SUP-
PORT :
North China............J. Wherry, 189-195
South China......... J,Speicher. 195-199
Central China.........W. C. Longden. 199-205
West China ......... A. E. Claxton. 205-206
East Central China...... F. Garrett. 206-209
CHAPTER IX.MEDICAL MISSIONARY WORK.
Cecil J. Davenport. 210-215
CHAPTER X.MEDICAL EDUCATION :
North China......... T. Cochrane. 216-221
Central China.........W. H. jefferys. 221-225
South China............P. J. Todd. 225-228
MEDICAL EDUCATION FOR WOMEN :
North China ... Miss Eliza E. Leonard. 228-229
Canton.........Miss Mary H. Fulton. 229-232
MEDICAL RESEARCH WORK. H. S. Houghton. 232-234
CHAPTER XI.THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION :
North China............C. H. Fenn. 235-239
Central China......... J. C. Garritt. 239-246
South China......... H. W. Oldham. 247-253
CHAPTER XII.THE BIBLE STUDY MOVEMENT.
A. E. Cory. 254-260
CHAPTER XIII.I. Sunday School ...W. H. Lacy. 261-263
vII. Christian Endeavor. Mr. and Mrs....”
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“...Vlll
china mission year book.
CHAPTER XXVIII.CHINESE ABROAD.
G. F. Mosher. 419-424
CHAPTER XXIX.THE GREEK CHURCH.
O. Figourovsky. 425-426
CHAPTER XXX.STATISTICS OF ROMAN CATHO-
LIC WORK IN CHINA ............427-431
APPENDICES*
I. IMPORTANT EVENTS ............Pages i-vi
II. OBITUARIES........................vii-xvi
III. NEW BOOKS ON CHINA............xvii-xxii
IV. ARTICLES ON CHINA ............xxiii-xxvi
V. ADDENDA TO "A CENTURY OF
MISSIONS" ........................xxvii-xxx
VI. CHURCH OFFICIALS ..................xxxi-xxxiii
VII. ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY ............xxxiv
VIII. CENTENARY CONFERENCE COM-
MITTEE'S FINAL REPORT............xxxv-xxxvii
IX. LIST OF NEW STATIONS.........xxxviii-xxxix
X. HALLEY'S COMET........................xl-liii
DIRECTORY OF MISSIONARIES.
STATISTICAL TABLE....”
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“...2
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
If any "Old China hand" had been told before-
hand that the Emperor and the Empress-Dowager would
die within twenty-four hours of each other, yet that
the succession would be quietly arranged with no sug-
gestion of outward discontent, he would have smiled a
knowing smile and would have outlined a much more
probable line of events, but he would have been quite
astray. It is no novelty in China to have long minorities
in the palace, and the past hundred years has had fully
its share. Yet in this instance the selection both of
a new Emperor and a Regent seemed so clearly the best
possible that after it became obvious that there was to
be no uprising or popular clamory we seemed indeed to
be entering upon a lagoon of peace, such as China had
not known for more than a century. A year and a half
of the rule of the Prince Regent, however, made it ob-
vious that far too much had been expected from his
good intentions, and that his qualifications for the diffi-
cult...”
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Page 4
“...14 CHINA MISSION YeAJR BOOK.
have been the step was one of far-reaching importance,
certainly for China and perhaps for the world. It is
evident that but a microscopic fraction of the people
of China have any idea at all what is connoted by the
word 4' constitution now so incessantly on the lips of
talkers and the pens of writers, but they look forward to
its introduction as the opening of a golden era, instead
of an embarkation on the storm-tossed sea of liberty/'
By what processes are these innumerable millions to
learn the meaning of that mighty and mystic term, to
distinguish between liberty and license, to be schooled
in that self-restraint which involves cooperation, the
subordination of the present to the future, and especially
that of the individual to the community? The provin-
cial assemblies which met on the 14th of last October
constituted the initial step in this great experiment
which is of interest and of more or less importance to all
China's contemporaries. Those who had...”
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“...6
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
looked for. Then may perhaps occur the fulfillment of
a prophecy of one of the Taotais who accompanied
H. E. Tuan Fang around the world five years since:
"No nation ever yet got its liberties without shedding
much blood, and China will be no exception." In the
meantime popular pressure everywhere curtails and
eventually extinguishes all foreign 4 4 concessions'' which
can be got hold of. By this kind of combined pressure
the Peking Syndicate was bought off from Shansi, and
the capable official who engineered the negotiations was
the most popular man of the day, and is now the
efficient governor of that province. The relinquishment
for a fair consideration of the claim of Sir Lister Kaye
in Anhui probably marks the terminal moraine of all
enterprises of this sort. The general unrest throughout
China during the past year has been greatly stimulated
by the widespread report (from some unknown source)
that China is again oii the point of being "carved up
like a melon...”
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“...8
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
own with no prospect of an infringement. The aggre-
gate loss thus suffered unintelligently and helplessly by a
longsuffering people is quite beyond calculation. In the
meantime rumors abound, have abounded, and probably
will abound as to the new and uniform coin which is
about to be minted. It is to be a single coin on a tael
basis. It is two coins both on a dollar basis. China is
to have a gold basis. And all one knows is that one
knows nothing, and things are as they ever have been,
and apparently ever are to be.
H. E. T'ang Shao-i was sent on an important
mission all round the globe, where he dispersed the
proper number of Imperial gifts, and was everywhere
received with almost royal honors. When Yuan was
deposed, Yang halted to be reappointed, and resumed his
triumphant course. He was reported to have had many
important interviews, he was an expert on currency
and other reforms. He returned to China, and except
for an initial crop of rumors that has been...”
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“...20
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
economic effects are as yet but dimly discernible as
relates to the country as a whole, not having been as
yet studied intelligently. It is reported in Russian
journals that the Trans-Siberian line which was to have
been the means for the subjugation by Russia of Man-
churia, is maintained at vast expense by ^ that empire
with the result that perhaps half a million of Chinese are
annually poured into the Hei-lung-chiang province, the
total emigration being said to be already between three
and four millions. Extensive parts of China are greatly
overpopulated, notably the ancient province of Shantung,
whose people might advantageously be transplanted to
the great regions now opened up beyond the Great Wall.
A constant stream of trekking of this sort is indeed
kept up, but it should be assisted by the provincial and
the general governments, and should be conducted reg-
ularly and permanently. For this the high officials
tell us no funds are forthcoming (though...”
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“...12
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
Far East, mar^ of which had maintained an attitude of
invincible skepticism as to the real intentions of China.
She has proved readj' to sacrifice between one hundred
and one hundred and fifty million taels of revenue, which
is the highest proof of her intentions. That the poppy
plant is no longer grown in several of the provinces which
most largely produced it, seems to be matter of trust-
worthy testimony. That many opium-smokers have
been induced to leave off smoking, and that some have
died in the attempt, is also well known. The drug has
enormously increased in price, and it can no longer be
afforded by the poor. Great quantities of morphia have
found their way into China, a substitute much worse
than the original. Against this it is difficult effectively
to guard. None of these facts, nor all of them combined,
prove that China has given up opium, or that she will do
so. That is a matter which of necessity must require
at least another decade or two after...”
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Page 14
“...14
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
from all restraint at an age and under conditions requir-
ing very different treatment.
The Shansi Provincial College, under the care of
Dr. Timothy Richard, stands in a class by itself, but at
the impending expiration of the ten-year period 110 one
can predict under what influences it may fall. Except-
ional likewise is the Tientsin University, founded by Dr.
Tenney, which has a large foreign staff. The Provincial
College at Paotingfu has been for more than a year
and a half under the presidency of Mr. Fei Ch'i-hao, a
Christian graduate of Oberlin and of Yale. Dr. Fergu-
son, of Shanghai, has well pointed out one of the fatal
weaknesses of government institutions in China in their
divided control. '' Every school is in the hands of four
sets of managers : the Board of Education, which may
include the central board and a local board, the directors
of the special school, the faculty, and the students.
The latter by playing off against one or both of the
other...”
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“...26
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
repair, although an imperial funeral has an ameliorating
effect. The opening of the Peking Waterworks is an
obvious and an important improvement. No reform in
China comes so near to the interests and so appeals to the
sympathies of foreigners as that of the postal department.
In 1906, 113 million articles were handled, which increased
to 168 millions in 1907, to 252 millions in 1908, and to
306 millions in J909 ; while the parcels rose from 1,363,000
in 1906, to 3,280,000 in 1909. China is now fairly well
covered with offices and agencies, but the old expensive
and useless courier service still holds on, and China is
not yet ready to join the Postal Union,
II.
It will probably be more clearly recognized in
future years than it now is that the Centennial Confer-
ence marked the close of one stage of Protestant missions
in China and the definite opening of another, of which
the keynotes are efficiency and cooperation. These high
ideals cannot be suddenly achieved...”
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“...28
CHINA MISSION YeAJR BOOK.
seems to be far in advance of anything elsewhere to be
found, and distant Szch'uan literally leads the empire.
Western scholars and philanthropists have canvassed
many schemes offering help to China in educational and
other lines, but as yet most of them being in the chrys-
alis stage and not having yet done either good or evil,
are scarcely subjects for more than an expression of
sympathetic interest.
The Laymen's Missionary Movement in the U. S.
and Canada has for the first time aroused large num-
bers of business men in the various branches of the
church to a sense of responsibility for work both at
home and abroad.
The surprising financial results have at times been
accompanied and followed by wonderful spiritual awak-
ening. The great bequests of Mr. Kennedy have set a
new pace for Christian liberality and statesmanship.
As yet the increase in the number of new workers is
wholly out of proportion to the actual and promised
expansion of resources, but this...”
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“...20
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
Each of the three Bible Societies reports unprec-
edented sales. The American Bible Societly has re-
cently been the recipient of large .gifts ensuring impor-
tant expansion. Revision of the former translations of
the Old Testament into the classical and the mandarin
languages has made deliberate but steady progress. An
excellent concordance of the revised Mandarin version
has enriched the library for Bible study. In the matter
of unifying Christian periodical literature the advice
of the conference has been by no means followed, but
the circulation of the most important journals has been
materially increased. The Tract Societies, aided by the
indispensable grants from home lands, have been dili-
gently at work, and the combined product is larger and
probably better than ever before, leaving no doubt large
room for improvement. The Christian Literature So-
ciety has occupied new quarters much needed and long
awaited. Its publications have perhaps done more to...”
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“...'GENERAL, SURVEY.
21
far as appears, made no difference in the status of the
work of that organization. Many Western evangelists,
some of great distinction, have visited China within the
past three years, to the manifest advantage of all who
heard them. The number of tourists who skim through
China, only spending time enough to write an illustrated
magazine article, or a book or two on the country and
its people, was never so formidable. A few of them
take away increased knowledge and some leave behind
them valued help in varied forms of Christian work.
The expansion of the Y. M. C. A. since the confer-
ence has been phenomenal. It rapidly outgrows all its
appliances, and is wonderfully successful in eliciting
sympathetic aid from sources never before available
for Christian purposes. The work under its auspices for
students in Japan is one of the finest and most fruitful
examples of what Dr. Young J. Allen was wont to term
"organic work for China." The names of those con-
nected with missions...”
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“...22
china mission year book.
and of his many successors were celebrated in 1907 ;
many others, because they are unknown, will never be
celebrated at all. The opening and the awakening of
China are not unreasonably thought by some to be the
most important world events since Columbus discovered
America. In contributing to these great results no
agencies have been so potent as those which have accom-
panied the introduction of Christianity, but as yet its
real influence has only begun.
Largest and most fruitful of the many tasks before
the Christian church of the twentieth century is to be
the uplift and the regeneration of China.
Arthur H. Smith....”
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“...24
CHINA MISSION YEAJR BOOK.
then very fresh before her, to go forward. Hence many
decrees and some changes.
A broad survey of these decrees and changes shows
that they fall into three classes : (a) those relating to
administrative reform ; (b) those relating to constitu-
tional changes ; (c) those relating to moral and intellec-
tual progress and to special issues. The two former it
is difficult to keep separate, as they naturally act and
react on each other very closely. The beginning of
change in these directions dates from shortly after the
return of the Mission of Five, when an Imperial decree
was issued commanding the high officials in Peking to
"prepare for a constitutional Government,"* and order-
ing Duke Tsai Tse and others to compile administrative
reforms ; Prince Ching and others being appointed to
supervise the two undertakings. This decree was fol-
lowed in November, 1906, by another, which effected
considerable changes, though leaving some Government
departments untouched...”
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“...28
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ler-General of the Board of Education and the younger
man becoming President of the Waiwu Pu. Their pres-
ence in Peking certainly hurried 011 reform, for 011 the
16th the Government Council discussed Yuan Shih-k'ai's
memorial of the 27th July, and on the 18th issued a
report in the shape of a memorial, covering five points :
the centralization of Government in Peking, the creation
of a Legislative Council, the extension of local self-
government, the provision-of universal education, and
the abolition of the distinction between Manchus and
Chinese. The Throne considered this memorial, and
two days later issued an Imperial decree establishing
the Legislative Council as the basis of parliamentary
Government, Prince Pu Lun and Sun Chia-nai being
appointed presidents with responsibility for drafting
detailed regulations. A week later an Imperial Decree
laid upon the Bannermen the burden brought upon man
by man's first disobedience that in the sweat of their
brows...”
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“...30
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The most striking thing about the decree was the
ingenuity shown in devising complications in the method
of selection of members and in avoiding the admission
of representative elements. Under the terms of the
decree all Princes of the Blood over thirty years of age
are to be members of the Council; ten members are to
be selected from amongst the other Princes by the Grand
Council ; the Comptroller of the Household is to make
selectionsnumber not statedfrom amongst the
connexions of the Imperial Household of the fourth rank
and under, who are to ballot for five of their number ;
the Board of Rites is to make a selection from amongst
officials of the fourth rank and under, and these are to
elect one hundred of their number, a certain number of
the gentry having property to the value of Tls. 100,000
are to be nominated by the Board of the Interior, and
they are to select ten of their number ; and the Provin-
cial Councils are to nominate a tenth of their members...”
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