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Your search within this document for 'mission' resulted in 307 matching pages.
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Page i
“...THE
CHINA MISSION
YEAR BOOK
1917
(EIGHTH ANNUAL ISSUE)
Edited by
THE CHINA CONTINUATION COMMITTEE
under The direction of
an editorial committee
Rev. D, MacGillivray, D.D., Chairman
Rev. C. Y. Cheng
Rev. F. D. Gamewell, Ph.D., LL.D.
D. E. Hoste, Esq.
Rev. E. C. Lobenstine
Rev. J. Walter Lcwrie, D.D.
Rev. G. F. Mosher
Rev. Frank Rawlinson
Rev. W. Hopfcyn Rees, D.D.
Rt. Rev. l. H. Roots, D.D.
Rev. Otto jScSMftze _
Rev. Arffrurl>i^Smith, P.D,
/v ....."..... '
/&/ s
editor
E. C. Ix>benstftfe\ V' / ,
vAV!1^ y/cv
Foreign Secretary, China ContinuattoQ i^otnqiittf^e ...''
SHANGHAI
THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR CHINA
19 17...”
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Page iii
“...PREFACE
THE aim of the China Mission Year Book is to give in brief compass,
. and in readable form, as accurate, comprehensive and well-balanced
a view as possible of the Christian movement in China during the
past year. To do so is not easy. The difficulties of describing truth-
fully, and with proper emphasis, religious activities as great and as
varied as those reported in this volume, will be readily understood. This
difficulty is due partly to the fact that in any religious movement the
results of successful work often mature only after the lapse of years, and
that many of the largest spiritual results are attained in out-of-the-way
places in connection with the ordinary round of daily work. It is due
also to the very magnitude of the Christian enterprise in China, and to
the diversity of the workers. Moreover, it is never easy to secure a true
perspective of current events in which those who describe them are
taking part.
It is, nevertheless, of the utmost importance to make the effort...”
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Page iv
“...co-operation, the facts here
presented could not have been secured. He also acknowledges his indebt-
edness to the members of the office staff of the China Continuation
Committee, to- the Rev. M. T. Stauffer and Miss M. Yerne McNeely for
assistance in checking statistics, preparing tables and indexing the book,
and especially to the Rev. C. L. Boynton, who this year as last, in addition
to supplying the statistics and editing che Directory of Protestant Missions
in China, has seen the China Mission Year Book through the press.
E. C. Lobenstine.
July 23rd, 1917....”
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Page vi
“..........C. Y. Cheng 284
XXIX. Institutional Churches: Present Stage of
Development.....................W. MacNaughtan 304
XXX. New Mission Stations and Forces... C. L. Boynton 307
XXXI. Findings and Recommendations from Mission Con-
ferences and Deputation Reports...............
i. Some Special Problems and Needs... W. Adams Brown 311
ii. Impressions of a Board Secretary............ R. E. Speer 314
iii. Missionary Surveys.................................The Editor 316
iv. Mission Administration....................... ...The Editor 321
v. Self-support.........................................The Editor 325
vi. Mission Anniversaries........................ M. T. Staufl'er 329
Centenary of the American Bible Society ....................................329
Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Hauge Synod Mission 333
Seventieth Anniversary of the American Board Mission
in Fukien ........................>......................................................335
PART IV. EVANGELISM
XXXII. A Forward ...”
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Page vii
“.... Henry Fowler 438
PART VII. CHRISTIAN LITERATURE
XL VII. The Survey of Existing Christian Literature......
G. A. Clayton 445
XLVI1I. Magazines for Chinese Women......Mrs. T. C. Ohu 454
XLIX. Trend of Thought in China as Exhibited in the
Latest Issues from the Press... John Darroch 459
PART VIII. OTHER INTERDENOMINATIONAL
ASSOCIATIONS
L. The China Continuation Committee ..................
The Foreign Secretary 468
LI. Union and Co-operative Movements...... The Editor 47S
LII. The Associated Mission Treasurers in China
A. L. Greig 491
LIII. Secretarial Training of the Young Men's Chris-
tian Associations of China...D. Willard Lyon 494
LIY. The Boys' Work of the Young Men's Christian
Association of Shanghai............J. C. Clark 497
PART IX. MISCELLANEOUS
LY. The Native Charities of Shanghai......Y. Y. Tsu 50?
LVI. The Influence of Christianity and Western Civi-
lization on the Women of the Upper Classes
Mary Ninde Gamewell 520
LVII. Chinese Charities of Soochow......Wesley M. Smith 526...”
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Page ix
“...represents the date of first arrival in China.)
Rev. G. Andrew- (1881) Kansu.
China Inland Mission, Lanchowfu.
Julean Arnold, Esq* Economic and Commercial Conditions in China
During the Year 1916.
Commercial Attache, American Legation, Peking.
L. R. O. Bevan, M.A., LL.B., Esq. Constitutional Development
(April 1916-May 1917).
Professor in the Customs College, Peking.
Rev. F. W. Bible. (1909) Chekiang.
American Presbyterian Mission, North, Hangchow.
Rev. J. H. Blackstone. (1906) The Milton Stewart Evangelistic
Funds.
Methodist Episcopal Mission, North, Nanking. Joint Trustee with
Rev. W. E. Blaekstone, D.D., of the Milton Stewart Evangelistic
Funds.
Rev. G. H. Bondfield, D.D. (1883) Mongolia.
Agent, British and Foreign Bible Society, Shanghai. lion. Secretary,
China Continuation Committee.
Rev. Ernest F. Borst-Smith, F.R.G.S. (1906) Shensi.
Baptist Missionary Society, Yenanfu.
Rev. C. L Boynton. (1906) New Mission Stations and Forces,
Statistics and Charts.
Statistical Secretary,, China Continuation...”
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Page x
“...
Rev* Courtenay H. Fenn, D.D. (1893) Chihli.
American Presbyterian Mission, North, Peking. Principal, North
China Union Bible Institute, Peking. .
Henry Fowler, L.R.C.P. & S. (1899) A Survey of Leprosy in China.
London Missionary Society, Siaokan, Hup. (In charge of Leper
Hospital.) Member of the L. M. S. Advisor Council.
Rev. R. R. Gailey, M.A. (1898) The Peking Social Reform As-
sociation. The Government System of Simplified Chinese.
General Secretary, Young Men's Christian Association, Peking.
Rev. Frank D. Gamewell, L.L. D. (1881) Some Educational
Developments of the Past Year.
General Secretary, China Christian Educational Association,
Shanghai.
Mrs. Frank D. Gamewell. (1909) The Influence of Western
Civilization on the Women of the Upper Classes.
Chairman, National Committee, Young Women's Christian Associa-
tion. Author of Shanghai, the Gate to China.
Rev. W. H. Grant. (1892) IIonan.
Canadian Presbyterian Mission, Weihwei, Ho.
Roger S. Greene, Esq. The China Medical Board.
Resident...”
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Page xi
“...(1895) Aniiwei.
Bishop, American Church Mission, Diocese of Auhwei, Anking.
George Ch'fen Hsu, Esq. The Society for Religious Liberty.
Yice-Minister in the Ministry of Justice, Peking. Member of the
Chung Hwa Sheng Kung Hui (Church of England Mission).
Chairman of the Society for Religious Liberty, Peking.
Rev. R. A. Jaffray- (1894) Iywangsi.
Christian and Missionary Alliance, Wucbow. Editor, The Bible
Magazine.
Rev. Frank A. Keller, M.D. (1897) The Hunan Colportage Work
of the Bible Institute of Los Angeles.
Superintendent, Hunan Colportage Work, Changsha, Hunan.
Rev. O. L. Kflbom, M.A., M.D. (1891) Szechwan.
Canadian Methodist Church Mission, Chengtu. Member West
China Advisory Board.
Rev. W. S. Lewis, D.D., L.L. D. (1909) Railways axd Missions in
China.
Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church in China, Shanghai.
Rev. H. W. Luce, M.A. (1897) Shantung.
American Presbyterian Mission, North, Tsinan.
A. Lutley, Esq. (1887) Shansi.
China Inland Mission, Chaoclieng.
Rev. D. Willard Lyon, D.D...”
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Page xii
“...Kiangsu.
American Presbyterian Mission, South, Kiangyin.
Rt. Rev. H. McC. E. Price, M.A. (1906) A Forward Evangelistic
Movement.
Bishop, Church Missionary Society, Diocese of Fukien, Foochow.
Chairman, Special Committee of the China Continuation Com-
mittee on a Forward Evangelistic Movement.
Rev. P. F. Price, D.D. (1888) The Progress of Theological
Education in China.
American Presbyterian Mission, South. Nanking. Professor of
Theology and Homiletics, Nanking School of Theology.
Arthur Rugh, Esq. (1903) The Religious Condition of Students in
Mission Schools.
Student Secretary, National Committee, Young Men's Christian
Association, Shanghai.
Rev. A. H. Sharman. (1890) Evangelism in tile Wenchow District.
United Methodist Church Mission, Wenchow, Chekiang.
Rev. "Wesley M. Smith. (1910) Survey of Soochow Charities.
Professor of Bible, Soochow University, Soochow.
Rev. T. S. Soltau. (1914) Christian Work Among Koreans in
Manchuria.
American Presbyterian Mission, North, Syen Chun, Chosen.
Rev...”
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Page xiii
“...CONTRIBUTORS
xiii
Rev. G. G. Warren. (1886) Hunan.
Wesleyan Methodist Mission, Changsha. Chairman, Hunan Continua-
tion Committee.
R. B. Wear, M.A., Esq. (1913) Yunnan.
Secretary, Young Men's Christian Association, Yiinnanfu.
Rev. A. Weir. (1899) Manchuria.
Presbyterian Church of Ireland Mission, Yiishuting, Kwanchengtze
Wa Lien-teh, M. A., M.D., L.L.D., Esq. The Menace of Morphine.
Director and Chief Medical Officer, North Manchuria Plague
Prevention Service, Harbin, Manchuria. Medical Officer of the
Foreign Office, Peking. President, China National Medical
Association....”
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Page xv
“...ERRATA
Page 48, Year of opening Yunnan, 1881.
Foot-note, Read China Mission Year Book,
1915, Chapter VIII.
,, 98, Chihli: Missionary societies at work, 25.
,, 110, Fukien: Total Chinese workers 3077.
,, 149, Kansu: Tota missionaries, 68.
,, 216, Shantung: missionaries societies at work in the
province, 18. Total missionaries, 453. Total
Chinese workers, 2,002. Communicant members,
32,129.
,, 258, Yunnan: Communicant members, 7,413....”
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Page 31
“...This standard
is superior to dogma, superior to creed or constitution; it is
a life, and its perfection is measured in quality and charac-
ter by its approach to the life that was revealed in the Man
of Galilee. Tbe problem under consideration is, how shall
the missionary co-operate with the divine mind in develop-
ing this life among the Chinese people, and how shall easier
means of communication among the people be made to serve
him in this task.
Ever bearing in mind that our success is
and Mission measured in our ability to infuse the message
Strategy into the life of the nation and that in so doing
the missionary must decrease and the Chinese...”
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Page 32
“...32
GENERAL. SITUATION Itf CHINA
prophet increase, we find in the railway an agency suited
to our task. Without the railway foreign mission stations
must be numbered by the thousands, with the railway tlie
work may be better done with thousands less. The presence
of railways will lead thoughtful promoters of missions to
consider with increasing care the location of foreign mis-r
sion stations. The coming of railways will almost certainly
change the location of strategic centres, and many foreign
mission stations located without reference to this more rapid
means of communication will need rtadjustment and in
some instances removal to more strategic points. The
opening up of new mission stations herfceforth should be
undertaken only after the most careful investigation and
exhaustive study. One of the dangers to be avoided is the
assembling of too many missionaries in any given area. We
are not here to build up foreign communities or to impose
upon the native population our foreign modes...”
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Page 33
“...RAILWAYS AND MISSIONS IN CHINA
33'
4. The China Continuation Committee, the China
Medical Board, the China Medical Missionary Association,
the China Christian Educational Association, and other
kindred organizations that will certainly be brought into
being, are almost limited in their service by railway efficiency
in the nation.
5. While diminishing by thousands the number of
foreign mission stations necessary to the adequate evangel-
ization of the nation, easy communication among the differ-
ent parts of the nation enhances greatly the opportunity of
the foreign missionary to do his legitimate task and at the
same time allows the Chinese the freedom necessary to "filling
up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in the
establishment of His Church in China.
a 5...”
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Page 45
“...CHAPTER VI
THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE
PROTESTANT CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY IN CHINA IN X9J5
The Editor
In the Chinta Mission Year Book for 1915 appeared
an article on The Distribution of Missionaries in China.
It was an analysis of the Directory of Protestant Missionaries
published in 1914, and gave certain information regarding,
the growth of the missionary body, and its distribution by
societies, by denominational affiliation and by provinces, for
the year 1913. It led to many requests for similar inform
mation regarding the other Christian forces in China; but
it has not previously been possible to secure such
information.
Through the decision of the China Continua-
Valueof12 Committee to undertake an annual
Statistics gathering of statistics, and the appointment
of the Rev. C. L. Boynton as Statistical
Secretary, we are now able for the first time to furnish
provincial statistics covering the Christian community as a
whole. Missionary committees in a few provinces have, for
some...”
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Page 46
“...re^err^ng to the greatness of the
is r c e Church's task in the mission field said :..
No-one could be where we have been and not be constrained
to think that instead of being nearly accomplished, the task has
been scarcely begun. It is the long, long work. No one can tell
when it will be done. It is the magnitude and the endlessness of
it that appall one and make it difficult to awaken and to keep at
ruddy glow the evangelistic fervour."
Few, if any, students of missions, will disagree with
liim. The Church is just at the beginning of the evangel-
ization of China. Much has already been accomplished,
but the more one studies the work remaining to be done the
more one is convinced that if the Church is ever to accom-
plish her God-given task, it will be by harbouring to the
utmost her resources and by careful and united planning.
The leaders of the missionary movement must study with
increasing care the location of every new mission station, of
every school and hospital, and of every worker...”
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Page 47
“...are
Caution in no simiiar figures regarding the work in pre-
interpretation . j i i j i i t
vious years with which they can be compared
are, of course, insufficient for any complete understanding
of the stage of evangelization reached. The fact that a
child is four feet in height does not reveal whether it is tall
or short; you must know at least one additional fact, its
age. The tables given herewith will be of most value to
those who bring to their study the best knowledge of the
history of mission work in China, and elsewhere.
L Centres of Christian Work
By this is meant centres in which Christian work is
regularly carried on. The information is classified in two
ways, first under stations and out-stations, which show in a
general way the development of missions, and second, under
4< organized congregations'7 and "other places of regular
worship,1' which reveal the degree of organization of the
Church. These two groups cover somewhat the same
ground, but regard the work from two different...”
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Page 48
“...48
GENERAL. SITUATION Itf CHINA
has been most marked in the provinces of Shansi, Honan,
Hunan and Kwangtung. Shantung reports 18 out-stations
to each mission station and 26 to each centre with resident
missionaries, while Kansu, with 16 centres, reports 20
stations and only 18 out-stations. The total number of
centres where regular Christian worship is carried on is
given here at 7078, which is about 600 more than the total
number of stations and out-stations.
Year of Centres Centres oc- n^n;-** n#7,,,.
opening to with re- citpied with- Mission Out- J '
Joreign sident in the pan stations stations Zd>nl\ v-m'hi
resideme missies 10 years gallons itoisiup
Manchuria. 1867 27 5 34 297 71 263
Chihli ............1861 33 7 53 312 237 61
Shantung .. 1860 37' 7 54 963 195 S99
Honan1884 50 18 60 269 90 156
Shansi............1876 48 13 53 180 127 80
Shensi............1876 2S 3 30 9S 113 11
Iviangsu____ 1S43 24 5 96 263 119 276
Chekiang.. 1864 29 2 47 555 397 427
Anhwei .... 1869 22 2 33 118 90 67...”
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Page 49
“...GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY 49
suggested at the Centenary Conference. These groups are
not entirely satisfactory, for both under China Inland
Mission and "Other Societies/' members of several different
denominations are of necessity grouped together. These
two classes represent 1966 out of 5517 missionaries. The
following table* shows which churches are represented by
foreign workers in each province.
Provinces Ana. Bapt. Cong. Luth. Mctlu Pres. C.I.M. Other Total
f Manchuria..... 47 .. 108 .. 12 170
tChihli......... ... 29 4 104 69 48 16 118 388
tShantung...... ... 27 147 16 2 15 129 61 56 453
Honan ........ ... 14 19 119 14 70 65 19 320
Shansi........ 45 24 142 15 226
Shensi......... 31 81 5 117
fKiangsu....... ... 97 85 18 2 104 121 63 262 752
f Chekiang...... ... 77 47 34 61 84 14 317
Anhwei........ ... 24 12 7 21 42 39 145
Kiangsi........ 7 2 2 22 - 121 55 209
Hupeh........ , 68 42 112 64 15 13 38 352
Hunan........ . 19 48 55 82 68 55 327...”
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Page 50
“...Tn
studying the totals in each province, to reach any judgment
as to their relative needs for more missionaries, these factors
need to be kept in mind: the area and population of
the province, the facilities for travel, the degree of develop-
ment of the Christian community, and the extent of
the educational work of the mission, especially in its
higher branches, etc. Certain deductions should be made,
as in the case of Kiangsu, in which over one hundred
and twenty-five missionaries resident in Shanghai (includ-
ing wives) are engaged in general work, with little or no
direct responsibility for local work in the province. This
province also has a large number of mission higher education-
al institutions than any other. Some of these institutions are
serving a broad constituency, and draw their students from
a number of provinces. Even so, after all allowances have
been made, one cannot but be impressed with the dispropor-
tionately small missionary representation in some of the
provinces...”
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