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Your search within this document for 'mission' resulted in 156 matching pages.
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Page i
“...THE
CHINA MISSION
YEAR BOOK
1925
(THIRTEENTH ISSUE)
Edited by the National Christian Council under arrange-
ment with the Christian Literature Society for China
Editor
HENRY T* HODGKIN,
Secretary of the National Christian Council
SHANGHAI
CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY
I92S...”
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Page iii
“...PREFACE
IN presenting to the readers the 1925 edition of the China
Mission Year Book the editor wishes in the first place
to express his appreciation of the willing collaboration
by the writers of the many valuable articles herein con-
tained. The task of an editor is, in such a case as this, a
somewhat thankless one. Contributions have been sought
from many busy people. None have received any remunera-
tion for their work. Some have been pressed to write
against time. In a number of cases a good deal of
preliminary work has been involved in addition to the
actual preparation of the article. Readers and editor alike
owe a big debt of gratitude to these writers, a debt which
will become increasingly apparent as the volume is carefully
studied.
Their thanks are also due to those who have assisted
behind the scenes in various ways, among whom the editor
wishes especially to refer to Mrs. Gilliland who has read
all the proof and prepared the index and without whose
help the work could never...”
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Page ix
“...CONTENTS
ix
Chapter Page
XV. The Church in East China.......Edwin JVIarx. 75
XVI. The Church in South China.........A. J. Fisher 81
XVII. The Yearnings of the Chinese Church
It. T. Chung 86
XVIII. The Problem op the Church in Relation to
Rural Leadership...........John H. Reisner 9o
XIX. Self-supportIs it Growing?
James Maxon Yard 94
XX. Some Experiments in Devolution of Mission
Responsibility in the Northern Baptist
Mission in East Chinta............J. T. Proctor 97
XXI. Mission Devolution in North China. The
Question of Organization
Rowland M. Cross 103
XXII. The Value of the Retreat As a Method
Luella Miner 110
PART IV. COOPERATIVE MOVEMENTS IN CHINA
XXIII. The National Christian Council. A Bird's-
Eye View....................Henry T. Ilodgkin 115
XXIV. The Church of Christ in China
C. G. Sparliam 123
XXV. South Fukien United Preachers' Conference
T. Cocker Brown 130
XXVI. The First Chinese Christian Conference in
Hunan..........................J. A. 0. Gotteberg 135
XXVII. The Inter-Misston...”
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Page x
“...PART V, EVANGELISTIC WORK
XXXIII. Review op the Evangelistic Work op the
CnuRcn in China and Study op Problems
Connected Therewith........H. T. Hodgkin
XXXIY. The Week op Evangelism...George A. Clayton
XXXY. Student Evangelism....................0. R. Magill
XXXYI. The Religious Policy at Yenching University
J. Leigliton Stuart
XXXVII. Evangelistic Work in Szechwan
H. J Openshaw
XXXVIII. Recent Efforts in Evangelism in the Me-
thodist Episcopal Mission......L. J. Birney
XXXIX. Recent Efforts in Evangelistic Work in the
American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
P. R. Bakeman
XL. Tent Evangelism in Shantung...Henry Payne
XLI. Evangelism in the North West
A. Mildred.Cable
XLII. The Korean Missionaries tn Shantung
0. A. Clark
XLIII. Mongolia.................................W. R. Stewart
PART VL MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES
XLIV. Language Schools......................W. B. Pettus
XLV. The Missions Building...........E. C. Lobenstine
XLVI. Schools for Missionaries' Children
Eliza Roots
XLVII. The Missionary...”
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Page xii
“...xii
CONTENTS
Chapter Page
LXV. Commission on Social and Economic Reseracit
J. B. Tayler 353
LXVI. Mission Industries.........Helen Davis Chandler 356
LXVII. The International Institute op China
Gilbert Reid 360
LXVIII. The Floods op 1024..............Walter H. Mallory 363
PART X. LITERATURE
LXIX. Scripture Dissemination in 1924
G. W. Sheppard 369
LXX. Chief Publications in Chinese by Literature
and Tract Societies............John Darroch 374
LXXI. Christian Printing Presses in China
Gilbert Mcintosh 379
LXXI I. The Phonetic Promotion Committee
E. G. Tewksbury 390
PART XI. OBITURIES. 1923-24. Gilbert Mcintosh ...... 395...”
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Page xiii
“...CONTRIBUTORS
Page
Bakeman, Percfval Rogers (1906) Recent Efforts in Evange-
lism in the American Baptist Foreign Missionary
Society.
A. B. F. M. S., Professor of Theology and Evangelistic
Advisor to Mission and Chinese Association, Shang'hai
College ...... ............ ...... 211
Barger, Vera V*, B. A. (1921) Physical Education in China.
Executive Secretary, Physical Education Department,
National Committee Y. W. C. A.......... ... 291
N. B. The name of Miss Freeda Boss given by mistake in
the text as the writer of the article.
Beaton, Rev. Kenneth J, B. A. (1914) The First General
Conference of the Christian Churches of Szechuan.
Canadian Methodist, Pastor Institutional Church,
Chengtu, Sze...................... 148
Blrney, Bishop L J. (1920) Recent Efforts in Evangelism in
the Methodist Episcopal Mission.
M. E. Bishop of Shanghai Area ............ 208
Blaisdell, Thomas C Jr (1922) The Criminal Code and the
Treatment of Prisoners. The Labor Movement and
Militarism.
International Committee Y.M...”
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Page xiv
“...XVlii
CONTRIBUTORS
Page
North China Mission, A. B. C. F. M., General Secretary
of the North China Kung Li Hui, 37 Kim Wei Lu, Hopei,
Tientsin ........................ 253
Chandler Helen D. (Mrs. R. E.) (1911) Mission Industries.
North China Mission of A. B. C. F. M., President National
Christian Industries Association, Hopei, Tientsin ... 356
Cfaao, Professor T C.t M. A., B. D. The Work op the Com-
mittee on International Relations op the National
Christian Council.
M. E. Church South, Dean of College of Arts and Sciences
of Soochow University, Soochow, Ku. ......... 173
Chen, Sanford C. CB. A*, M. A. The General Development
op Education in China.
M.E. Church, Associate General Secretary China Christian
Educational Association, Shanghai............ 259
Chang, Rev. K. T., B. A. The Yearnings op the Chinese
Church.
Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui. Secretary of National
Christian Council, Shanghai............... 86
Clark, Charles Allen, M. A,, D. D. (Korea, 1902) The Korean
Missionaries in Shantung...”
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Page xv
“...CONTRIBUTORS XV
Page
Fan, Yu Jung. The Problem op the Home in China.
American Board Mission. Secretary of the National
Christian Council, Shanghai............... 324
Fisher* Rev. A. J., D* D. (1902) The Present State op the
Church in South China.
American Presbyterian (North) Evangelistic and
Administrative work. Secretarial work in the Church of
Christ in China, Kwangtung Divisional Council. Canton 81
Fowler, Henry, M. D*, L R. C. P. & S. (1899) A Survey op
Leprosy in China.
Hon. Member L. M. S. Hon. Medical Adviser to the
International Mission to Lepers. Administrator for the
Far East, Shanghai .................. 309
Gotteberg, Rev* J. A. O. (1S96) The First Chinese Christian
Conference in Hunan.
N. M. S., Superintendent of N. M. S. in China, Changsha,
Hunan ........................ 135
Green, Owen Mortimer. (1907) The Political Condition op
China in 1924.
Editor North China Daily News since 1911. Shanghai... 1
Harrison, Rev. Samuel J., B. D. (1920) The Summer School
of Religious Education...”
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Page xvi
“...Edwin, A. B., B. D, (1918) The Present State^of the
Church in East China.
United Christian Missionary Society, Secretary, Treas-
urer, and Chairman of Administrative Committee,
Nanking, Ku...................... 75
Maxwell. James L., M.D. (1901) China Medical (Missionary)
Association in 1925.
English Presbyterian and C. M. M. A. Executive
Secretary, C. M. M. A., Shanghai ............ 298
Mcintosh, Gilbert (1885) Christian Printing Presses.
Obituaries.
American Presbyterian Mission. Superintendent of
Presbyterian Mission Press, Shanghai ...... 379, 395
Minzr, Luella, D. Lltt. (1887) The Value of the Retreat as
a Method.
A. B. C. F. M. Professor Department of Religious Educa-
tion, School of Theology, Shantung Christian University,
Tsinan, Shantung..................... 110...”
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Page xvii
“............ 303
Pettus, W. B., B. A. (1906) Language Schools.
M. C. U. L. S. and Y. M. C. A. Principal of Language
School, Peking ..................... 235
Proctor, J. TD. D. (1897) Some Experiments in Devolution
op Mission Responsibility in the Northern Baptist
Mission in East China.
A. B. F. M. S. Secretary, East China Mission 97
Refd, Gilbert, A. M., D. D. The International Institute
of China.
Independent. Literary, social, and educational. Shanghai
and Peking........................ 360
Relsner, John H B. A., M. S. A. (1914) The Problem of the
Church in Relation to Rural Leadership.
Presbyterian North. Dean of the College of Agriculture
and Forestry, University of Nanking, Nanking ... ... 90
Roots, Mrs. L.H. (1899) Schools for Missionaries' Children.
American Church Mission, Hankow. Acting Principal
at Kuling American School, autumn of 1924 ...... 244
Shen, H. C., B. A., Pel Yang University. The Labor Organ-
izations and Their Attitude Toward Socialism.
Formerly edited "The Ladies' Star"...”
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Page xviii
“...XVlii CONTRIBUTORS
Page
Sparham, Rev. Charles George. (1884) The Church op
Christ in China.
L. M. S., Secretary of the China Advisory Council of the
L. M. S., Shanghai .................. 123
Spurling, Edith (1900) The Missionary Home.
Proprietress of the Missionary Home, Shanghai ... 250
Stanley, Rev. Charles A., B. A., B.D., D.D. (1904)aTHE Present
State op The Church in North China.
American Board Mission, Tientsin ... 72
Stewart, William R. (1910) Mongolia.
Executive Secretary, Student Work, National Y. M. C. A.
Wuchang, Hup...................... 228
Stuart, John Leighton, B. A., B. L. H., D. D. (1904) The
Religious Policy at Yenciiing University.
Presbyterian U.S., (South) President Yenching University,.
Peking ........................ 200
Tayler, Professor John. Bernard, M. S. C. (1906) Commission
on Social and Economic Research.
London Missionary Society, Professor Economics, Yen-
ching University, Peking ... ............ 353
Tewksbury, Rev. E. G. (1890) The China Sunday School
Union...”
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Page 48
“...Movement
was launched. Its purpose is (a) to create a living faith
in a living God, (b) to develop a spirit of loyalty to
Christ and (c) to inculcate the spirit of service among
students. During the past year, the movement has been
very active. Through the local student associations in
different schools, they have promoted the following
program:
(a) The inculcation of habits of private devotion,
Bible study and personal evangelism among students.
* For a fuller account of these faiths, see the 1924 Mission Year
Book....”
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Page 54
“...54 TIIE ANTI-CHRISTIAN MOVEMENT IN CHINA
response from students in other centers. The following
June the first edition of 44 Anti-Religious Essays'' was
published including many important articles written by
Bertrand Russell, Tsai Yuen Pei, Chen Tu Siu, Lee Shih
Cheng, Wang Ching Wei, and others.
Following this outbreak of activity very
Ch§stUant0 little was done in an open way until the
Education summer of 1924. In a number of places
mission schools suffered from strikes and
there was a.tendency towards concentration upon Christian
education as a point of attack. In October 1923 The
Young China Association issued a book entitled 44 National-
istic Education" (Chung Hwa Book Company). Two of
the articles in this book contained virulent attacks on
Christian education in China under the titles, 44 Christianity
and Emotion", and the 14 Problem of Missionary Educa-
tion respectively. From this time on many attacks were
made against the administration of Christian education
largely by students...”
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Page 56
“...by the Federation in cooperation with the
China Young Men's Society. The newspapers reported
parades, lectures, and the distribution of handbills in
Tsinan, Wuchang, Hankow, Kiukiang, Shanghai, Soochow,
Hangchow, Hsuchow, Shaohing, Ningpo, and elsewhere.
In some places the movement went so far as to interfere
with the Christmas celebrations in churche3. In Changsha
the Federation adopted as its slogans: "Overthrow
Christianity which kills people without shedding their
blood"; "Stamp out the mission schools which make
men the slaves of foreigners"; "Bring to an end the
foreign cultural program which saps the national spirit."
The foregoing facts give some idea as to the strength of the
Federation.
There are in addition to this a number of
other organizations whose object is not solely to attack
Christianity but who adopt a somewhat similar attitude
toward it. A few of these may be mentioned: The New
Student's Society, organized by Cantonese students and
publishing a monthly magazine, "The...”
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Page 62
“...or night, owing to disturbed conditions, to martial
law, and to actual danger to life and property. Looting
and burning have occurred in many places. Many people,
including some Chinese Christians and a few missionaries,
have been carried off by bandits, and the distraction of
mind that danger and confusion bring has undoubtedly had
a bad effect. School work in not a few regions has been
seriously interfered with, though government schools have
suffered more in this respect than private and mission
schools. Because the money for the support of much of his
work comes from abroad,- the missionary has been able to
carry on his educational work with less disturbance than
his fellow educationalist in the employ of the government,
and his presence has been a stabilizing force in the
surrounding confusion. Travelling and. itinerating in the
country districts have been made very difficult and in many
areas rendered impossible. In some sections the increased
difficulty of securing elementary justice...”
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Page 63
“...63 THE EFFECT OF PRESENT SITUATION
protested and opposed such officials, they have frequently
retaliated in ways harmful to the church.
Church and Apparently political parties have not
Politics separated Christians and have not as such
affected mission work. However, in the
Canton area there has been some party alignment of
Christians, chiefly because of force of circumstances and
so-callcd patriotic requirements. So far, in general, the
average Chinese Christian seems to be an interested
spectator rather than an active participant in political
matters. Chinese Christians, like other Chinese citizens,
do not greatly care what party is in power so long as their
ordinary routine is undisturbed and a moderate amount of
justice can be secured. When this is impossible the
attitude is one of inability to cha.nge conditions and there^
fore of suffering silently.
Outside of educational associations few
rhfistian I2W associations of a non-political
Education nature have so far affected Christian...”
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Page 69
“...of their deep poverty).
And their charity beginning at home does not end there.
West China has sent contributions, perhaps small in
themselves, but meaning much to the givers, to relieve the
distress of the Japanese Earthquake, the floods in the
North, and other such purposes.
Co o eration Co-operation among the Missions and among
Iiiter-mission the Churches has long been approved and
practically carried out in Szechwan. It is
becoming increasingly effective, and more than ever the
oneness of the Body of Christ is recognised as not merely a
beautiful doctrine, but a tangible fact.
International Co-operation in management of and re-
sponsibility for mission work, between foreign
missionaries and Chinese Christians has been much more
largely practised than formerly. While the changes thus
introduced are not universally regarded as altogether
advantageous, yet it is evident to most that this kind of
union must continue and develop, until the goal of a
self-governing and self-supporting Chinese...”
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Page 73
“...73 THE PRESENT STATE OF THE CHURCH IN WEST CHINA
and of the part the church should play in forming public
opinion on all social questions; a deepening, though
sometimes almost helpless, desire for more autonomy, and
a steady increment of conviction that at least some
missionaries mean what they say when they encourage this
desire ; a considerable willingness in some sections to control
Mission funds without much regard for increase in Chinese
contributions; a deepening sense of spiritual things,
one Chinese estimates that about one-tenth of the church
is growing, seven or eight-tenths are stationary, and one
or two tenths are in retrogression; a steadily increasing
desire for cooperation; and last but not least a conviction
on the part of some church leaders that they have been
inadequately prepared for their task. All the above is
more characteristic of the city church and less so of the
country church. Church premises within the "war
areas have proven to be regular cities of refuge."...”
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Page 74
“...trained to the rural environment. It has
as yet scarcely visualized its opportunity for service
and consequently is benumbed by the absence of any
conviction of its huge task in evangelism and the immense
contribution it may make to its economic, social, and
spiritual environment.
This need is being met by increasing facilities for the
instruction and training of men and women from the
country who are given the best there is, not with the idea
that they should become the employees of any church or
mission organization, but that they should go back to
their homes and villages to work out in that environment
the principles which have been impressed upon them.
Emphasis There is general expression of the necessity
and difficulty of reaching women outside the
Christian constituency, and of adequately training and
nurturing those within. Illiteracy and social custom
prove to be most serious barriers, toward the overcoming of
which no high road has yet been found. In some sections
people, both men and...”
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Page 76
“...parts of this area report
gradual and steady growth in church membership, but
practically no change in the number of churches and
foreign missionaries. The only correspondents who deal
in figures as to membership of churches, report 5 and 15
per cent net increase in their respective communities. A
writer from Ningpo says: This section does not need
increase in the number of churches so much as increased
activity, larger membership, and more preaching points
maintained by local churches." Some mission work has
had to be closed because of decrease of funds from abroad;
but on the whole, work has remained about stationary in
this respect.
Cooperation diking developments are discernible
and Unity the field of cooperation and unity. Co-
operation in school work between Baptists
and Presbyterians is becoming well established in Ningpo,
and in hospital work between Baptists and Methodists in
Huchow. One somewhat new development is the holding
of certain types of union meetings, such as young people's...”
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