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“...THE CHINA CHRISTIAN YEAR BOOK 1934=1935 (NINETEENTH ISSUE OF THE CHINA "MISSION" YEAR BOOK) Issued under arrangement between the Christian Literature Society for China and the National Christian Council of China under the direction of the following Editorial Board appointed by the National Christian Council. Mr. E. E. Bamett Dr. Idabelle Main Rev. A. Baxter Dr. James L. Maxwell Rev. C. L. Boynton Dr. Chester S. Miao Miss Margaret Frame Rt. Rev. J. W. Nichols Miss T. A. Gerlach Rev. E. J. Ottewell Rev. Carlefton Lacy Dr. Frank Rawlinson Dr. Herman C. E. Liu Rev. D. E. Rebok Rev. E. C. Lobenstine Rev. Ronald Rees Mr. C. H. Lowe Rev. Myron E. Terry Dr. Usang Ly Miss Ting Shu-ching Dr. Y. Y. Tsu EDITOR Rev. Frank Rawlinson, D.D. Editor, The Chinese Recorder CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY SHANGHAI November 1935...”
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“...previous issue. So perhaps it is just as well that the Year Book comes out every other year. Securing material for this Year Book is never easy. The contributors are all busy people and most of them are in important executive positions. As in the previous1 is- sue one-third of the contributors are Chinese. "With only rare exceptions the chapters that deal with conditions in China in general are written by Chinese. The writers accepted their task willingly. For their share in producing this Year Book the Editorial Board is profoundly grateful. The Year Book goes out as another instance of cooperative service in China- One chapter arranged for"Rural Sendee Unions and Community Parishes'' was not received. While such enterprises are sometimes mentioned in other chapters the absence of this particular chapter leaves a lack of balance in the contents of this issue. It should be noted that the chapter on "Home Mission Work""is incomplete as well as the one on "Among the Tribes' People". Home...”
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“...Chinese Home Missionary Society. This society carries on, therefore, only a small part of home mission work in China. Likewise the chapter on work among1 Tribes' People covers only a small part of that work. Since the Editor was unable to secure more than the two localized accounts1 included in this volume he was at one time inclined to leave the topic out altogether. However, arrangements have already been made for a comprehensive chapter on the subject in the next issue of the Year Book. Two improvements appear in this Year Book. First, a map has been included within the covers in- dicating some of the most important places referred to in the text, and appendix VII lists all the places named in the text indicating not only their provincial location but also all of the variant spellings adopted by the writers re- ferring to them. Unfortunately most writers on China (even those in China) seem unaware that the government stand- ardized the Romanization of place names for postal and telegraphic...”
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“...PB-EFXCE of Christian effort in China is : becoming..increasingly Chinese.. ..In every sense..of the word Christianity in Chiila is advancing in incUgenousness. . Second, Christians in China/are reaching out. Tfnder the increasing leadership of Chinese evangelists the delivery, of the message is being extended. Then, too, Christians are reaching out into all types of service. While the ministerial leadership of the organized church is woefully inadequate there is a constant passing of Christian leader- ship into services which aim at rebuilding the life of China in general. The influence of Christianity in China is extending and Christian service therein is expanding. Third, Christians in China are joining up. The centrifugal tendencies of denominationalism are changing into the centripetal desire to get together more and coordinate the work more effectively. Fourth. Christians in China are looking forward. They envisage a new China and a more dynamic church. They have set out to find a...”
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“...CONTENTS CHINA CHRISTIAN YEAR BOOK, 1934^-1935. Page MAP. PREFACE iii CONTENTS. vii CONTRIBUTORS x PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN CHINA, 1934^35, J. B. Powell................................................xvi INTERPRETATIVE INTRODUCTION. Current Trends Forward. Editor....... 1 PART I. NATIONAL LIFE. CHAPTER: I. The National Government. Y. S. Tsao. 5 II. China's Relations with Western Powers. W. H. Ma........................ 18 III. Sino-Japanese Relations, 1933-35. Shuhsi Hsli ...................... 31 IV. National Economic Council in 1934. Chin Fan........................ 46 V. Economic Conditions in Rural China. A. B. Lewis...................... 57 VI. Present-Day Thought Movements. P. C. Hsu........................ 72 VII. Modernization of Chinese Women. Miss Ah-Huna Tong (Mrs. A. H. T. Young).......................... 80 VIII. The Chinese Communists. George W. Shepherd.............. 89 PART II. RELIGIOUS LIFE. IX. Modern Religious Movements. (1) In Christianity. C. Stanley Smith................”
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“...Miao ....................... 179 XVI. Reorganization of Bible Society Work. Carleton Lacy ...................... 186 XVII. National Christian Council. Ronald Rees...................... 192 XVIII. Home Mission Work. T. E. Tong .... 204 XIX. Salvation Army in China. A. J. Benweli.................... 207 XX. Union Church Movements. C. L. Boynton. .. ................. 212 PART III. MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES. XXI. Relation of Church and Mission. C. E. Patton..................... 219 XXII. Missionary Situation in China. Margaret Frame................. 223 PART IV. EDUCATION. XXIII. Government Education. Herman C. E. Liu................. 236 XXIV. Religious Education. (1) Christian Religious Education Committee. Alice Gregg ---- 247 (2) China Sunday School Union. E. G. Tewksbury........... 252 XXV. Christian Education. E. H. Cressy. .. 264...”
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“...Problem. Garfield Huang................... 341 Part VI. MEDICAL WORK. XXXIII. Medicine In China. Edward H. Hume. 355 XXXIV. China's Leposy Problem. James L. Maxwell................ 364 Part VII. LITERATURE. XXXV. A Year of Chinese Publication Work. Tsao Liang....................... 368 XXXVI. Christian Literature and Thought- Feng Hsueh-ping...............; 378 XXXVII. Literature Promotion and Distribution. Myron E. Terry................385 XXXVIII. Some Books in English on China. Mrs. R. R. Sendee. ...._____ 391, '409 Part VIII. APPENDICES. I. Statistics of -the Roman Catholic Chu-rcli 399 - II. Five Year Plan for Child Welfare. .. 401 III. Program of National Children's Year.* 403 IVi Bibliography of Books:, in. English. "on .. 1 China. Mrs. R. R. Service.. ;........... 409 V.. List of Medical Colleges in China, ;19.35/ 424 . VL Necrology,. 1930-35., 0..,L.: Boynton. 425 TIL Index of Places in China C.rL.Boyiitou.. 447...”
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“...CONTRIBUTORS (.Figures in parenthesis indicate date of first arrival in Chima) Page Baker, J. E, (1916). Flood, Drought and War Relief, XXVII. Community Church, Shanghai. Adviser, Central Trust of China..........281 Barnett, Eugene E., (1910). Young Men's Christ- ian Association in 1934, XIII. M. E. Church South. Associate General Secret- ary, National Committee Y.M.C.A. of China. .. 154 Benwell, A. J. (1932). Salvation Army in China, XIX. Territorial Commander for North China .. 207 Boynton, Rev. C, L., (1906). Union Church Movements, XX. Northern Baptist. Secretary, National Chris- tian Council of China .. .. 212, 425, 447 Chin, Fan. National Economic Council in 1934, IV. Secretary General, National Economic Council, Nanking .. .. .. .. .. .. 46 Cressy, E. H., (1910). Christian Education, XXV. Northern Baptist, Secretary of Council of Higher Education, C. C. E. A.........264 Deng, (Miss) Cora, B. A., Labour Problems, XXIX. Episcopal. Industrial Secretary, National Com- mittee. Y. W. C...”
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“...CONTBIBTJTOES xi PAGB Feng, Hsueh-ping, Christian Literature and Thought, XXXVI. Presbyterian, South. On staff of Christian Lit- erature Society, Shanghai. Nanking Seminary. 378 Frame, (Miss) Margaret, M.A., Ph.B. (1910). Mis- ionary Situation in China, XXII Presbyterian Church, U.S.A. Secretary of the China Council of the Presbyterian Church of the U.S.A............223 Gregg, (Miss) Alice, (1,916). Religious Education (1) Christian Religious Education Committee, XXIV. American Church Mission. One year Cooperat- ing Secretary, National Committee for Christian Religious Education .. .. .. .. 247 Haass, (Miss) Lily K., (1914). Young Women's Christian Association, XIV. Congregational. Associate General Secretary, National Committee Young Women's Christian Association .. .. .. .. .. .. 166 Hsu, Jabin, A.B. Child Welfare Movement, XXX. Director General, Department of General Affairs, Ministry of Finance. General Secretary, Na- tional Child Welfare Association. University of Michigan and Tsing...”
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“...xii CONTRIBUTORS Page Huang, Garfield. Present-Day Opium Problem, XXXII. Hungteh Tang Clmrch. General Secretary, National Anti-Opium Association of China. Fukien University...... .. .. 344 Hume, Edward H., M.A., M.D., LL,D (1905). Medicine in China, XXXIII. Formerly of Yale Mission, Changsha, Hunan. Now connected with the Council on Medical Mis- sions, China Medical Association .. .. .. 355 Lacy, Rev. Carleton, (1914). Reorganization of Bible Society Work, XVI. Methodist Episcopal. Agency Secretary (for China) American Bible Society .. .. .. 186 Lewis, A. B., Ph.D., (1933). Economic Conditions in Rural China, V. Community Church. Nanking. Agricultural Statistician, Department of Agricultural Econ- omics, University of Nanking .. .. .. 57 Liu, Herman C. E., Government Education, XXIIl. Baptist. President of the University of Shanghai. Soochow University .. .. .. .. 236 Ma, Professor W. H. China's Relations with Western Powers, II. Christian Church. Head of Political Science De- partment...”
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“...Mission, Man- churia .. .. .. .. .. .. 135 Patton, Rev. C. E., M.A., DJX, (1899). Relation of Church and Mission, XXI. Presbyterian. Vice-chairman and Secretary of the China Council of the Presbyterian Church in U.S.A............ 219 Powell, J. B. Principal Events in China, 1934^35 Editor, China Weekly Review. .. .. VII Rawlinson, Rev. Frank, M.A D.D., (1902). Inter- pretative Introduction Current Trends Forward. Editor, China Christian Year Book and Chinese Recorder .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 Rees, Rev. Ronald, M.A., (1922). National Chris- tian Council, XVII. Wesley an Methodist Missionary Society. Sec- retary, National Christian Council of China. Secretary of National Commission Christian Religious Education. Board of Christian Litera- ture Society .. .. .. # .. .. 192 Service, Mrs. R. R., B.L. (1905). Some Books in English on China, XXXVIII. Community Church, Shanghai .. 391, 409...”
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“...Tribes' Peoples : (2) In Hainan, XII. Hainan Mission, American Presbyterian Mission, North ............152 Strickland, C. F., C.I.E., B,Af China's Cooperative Movement, XXVIII. Church of England. Lecturer for Universities, China Committee and Sino-Britisli Cultural Association. .. ..........296 Stuart, J. Leighton, D.D. Litt.D. (1904). Founda- tions and Christian Higher Education. XXVI. Presbyterian Church in U. S. (South), President, Yenching University .. .. .. .. 273 Terry, Myron E., B.A., B.D. (1925). Literature Promotion and Distribution, XXXVII. Presbyterian. Business Secretary, Christian Literature Society..........385 Tewksbury, Rev. E. G., (1890). Religious Educa- tion. (2) China Sunday School Union, XXIV. American Congregational. General Secretary of the China Sunday School Union......252 Todnem, Lawrence, B.A., (1915). Reform of Rick- sha Business, XXXI. Methodist Episcopal. American Bible Society .. 334 '...”
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“...CONTRIBUTORS xv Page Tong, (Mrs. A. H. T. Young) Miss Ah-Huna. Mod- dernization of Chinese Women, VII. Congregational Church, Honolulu. Woman's Editor, China Press .. .. .. .. 80 Tong, T. E. Home Mission Work, XVIII. Baptist. General Secretary, Chinese Home Mis- sionary Society .. .. .. .. 204 Torrance, T. Among the Tribes' People: (1) In Szechwan, XII. Formerly Agent American Bible Society, Cheng- tu, Szechwan. .. .. .. .. .. 148 Tsao, Liang. A. B. A Year of Chinese Publica- tion Work, XXXV. Presbyterian. Prof. Medhurst College, Shang- hai. Yenching University, Peiping .. .. 368 Tsao, Y. S., B.A., M.B.A., The National Govern- ment, i. Episcopal. Secretary General, Red Cross Society of China. St. John's University, Yale and Harvard ............ 5...”
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“...PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN CHINA, 1934-35 J. B. Powell JANUARY, 1934 1.Hu Han-miii issued circular telegram declaring his opposition to the Fukien Rebellion, appealing that both Nanking and Fukien should suspend hostilities. 4.Liu Kwei-tang's Rebel Forces penetrated into Honan and Shantung. 6.Yenping, important city in northern Fukien held by the Fukien Secessionists, captured by the Nanking Forces. 7.General Slieng Shih-tsai, military leader in Sinkiang, tele- graphed the Nanking Government, reporting on the cessation of hostilities in Sinkiang. 8.National Government granted pardon to General Tang Yu-lin, held responsible for the loss of Jehol to Japan, and cancelled his order of arrest. 11.The Customs receipts for the year of 1933 were announced to be Hk. Taels 339,522,000. 12.National Government appointed General Chen Yi, Vice-Minister of War, as Chairman of the new Fukien Provincial Govern- ment and General Chiang Ting-wen as Commander-in-Chief of the Communist suppression Forces for the provinces...”
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“...Committee opened at Nanking; Wang Ching-wei presided. 21.Changehow, last stronghold held by the 19th Koute Army in Fuluen, captured by the Government troops. 24.The Panchen Lama arrived at Nanking to confer with the Central Authorities on the Mongolian situation. 26.Lin Sen took oath of office as Chairman of the National Government for the second term. 28.National Government appointed General Tiao-yuan as Com- mander-in-Chief of the General Reserve Force of the Bandit- Suppression Armies in Central China. 20.War between General Slieng Shih-tsai and General Ma Chung- yin continued to be waged in the vicinity of Tihua, provincial capital of Sinkiang, both sides suffering heavy casualties. SO.Executive Yuan dismissed General Sun Tien-ying from his concurrent post as Reclamation Commissioner of Chinghai (Kokonor). FEBRUARY 3.General Chiang Kai-shek held important conference with Dr. H. H. Kung, T. V. Soong and General Chang Hsueh-liang at Hangchow. 5.The Peiping Branch of the Military Affairs' Commission...”
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“...shot at Swatow by order of General Chen Chi-tang. 28.The Central Political Council approved the Silver Agreement. 28.Central Political Council approved the eight principles of local self-government of Inner Mongolia. MARCH 1.Pu Yi assumed the imperial title as "Emperor of Manchu- kuo,'' at Changchun. Wang Ching-wei in his capacity as Minister of Foreign Affairs issued statement on the ques- tion. 1.General Chiang Kai-shek issued important statement, denying that he'was aiming at dictatorship of China or contemplating the restoration of the Tsungli system in the Kuomintang. 1.General Chang Hsueh-liang assumed office as Deputy Com- mander-in-Chief of the Communist-Suppression Forces for the provinces of Hupeh, Honan and Anhwei. 2.Liu Wen-lung, Chairman of Sinkiang, issued circular tele- gram, pledging to preserve the territorial integrity of Sin- kiang and to suppress the rebel forces of Ma Chung-ying. He petitioned the Central Government to appropriate money to finance rehabilitation of the...”
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“...PRINCIPAL EVENTS xix 6.Nanking lodged formal protest with the British Legation in China against the exploration of mines in Yunnan border by- British nationals. 7.Nanking notified the American Legation in China proposing revision of the Chinese-American Commercial Treaty. 11.National Government issued official statement on the assump- tion of imperial title by Pu Yi at Changchun. 11.New Life Movement officially inaugurated at Nanchang. 12.Liu Kwei-tang's brigands penetrated into southern Shantung. 15.Japanese troops in eastern Chahar continued to be increased preparatory to further thrust into the province. 15.British Legation officials verbally replied to the Chinese protest against the exploration of mines in Yunnan border by British nationals. 16.New Life Movement Association at Nanking inaugurated with Wang Ching-wei and others as supervisors. 18.Administrative Conference of the various provinces summoned by General Chiang Kai-shek was opened at Nanchang. 19.Szechwan Army recovered...”
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“...left Shanghai for Europe. 12.General Tsai Ting-iai, accompanied by several other high com- manders of the former 19th Route Army, left Hongkong for a tour in Europe and America. 13.Serious situation prevailed in North China as Japanese insisted on their demand to resume through rail traffic service and postal communication with Manchuria. 17.Japanese Minister, Akira Ariyoshi, called on General Huang F.u at. Shanghai, discussing the Sino-Japanese situation in North China. 17.Communists under Lo Ping-hui attacked and occupied Yungan district in western Fukien. 22.Liu Kwei-tang's marauders in Shantung suppressed; Liu him- self having fled to Tientsin. 23.T. V. Soong left Nanking for inspection tour to the North- west. He issued a statement on the same day, saying that China would under no circumstances abandon her plan of technical cooperation with the League of Nations because of the opposition of Japan. 23.Monogolian Local Political Council inaugurated at Pai-ing- miao. 24.The Southwest...”
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“...PRINCIPAL EVENTS xxi 2.The Peiping Branch Military Affairs' Commission appointed General Tang Yu-lin and General Sun Tien-ying as high coun- sellors to the Commission. 6.Japanese military started construction of aerodrome at Pailitai near the Nankai University in Tientsin. 8.Tientsin Municipal Government protested to Japanese authori- ties against construction of the Pailitai aerodrome. 10.Report on technical co-operation between the League of Na- tions and China by Dr. L. Rajchman published. 10.The Chinese Mission headed by General Hsu Ting-yao and Vice-Minister of Communications Yu Fei-pang, to study military communication abroad, departed from Shanghai for Europe. 31.Serious fighting between the Government troops and the Com- munists in the vicinity of Yungan district, western Fukien. 1^.Dr. Wang Hsin-kung appointed President of the National Wuhan University. IS.Tientsin Municipal Government lodged second protest with the Japanese Consular authorities at Tientsin against the con- struction...”
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“...Railway from French interests. JULY 1.Through service on the Peiping-Liaoning Railway resumed today. First through train from Peiping was bombed at Chating near Tientsin, several passengers killed and many others injured. 4.The China Development Finance Corporation inaugurated. 5.Nanking established five customs stations in the Great Wall region. 12.Negotiations for revision of the Canton-Kowloon Railway Agreement opened at Hongkong. 12.The National Antiques Preservation Committee formed at Nanking. 15.General Ma Chung-ying disarmed and interned by Soviet Rus- sians together with his troops. They entered the Soviet terri- tory on the 10th inst. 18.Japanese summoned important conference in Formosa dis- cussing measures to extend Japanese influence into south China. The conference was popularly known as "The Opposite Shore Conference. *' 19.Central Political Council approved the national budget for the year. Income and expenditure balanced at $777,302,226. 20.Supreme Court ordered remission...”