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Your search within this document for 'mission' resulted in 367 matching pages.
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Page 0
“...TI-IE
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK
BEING
"THE CHRISTIAN ME1NT
, i : 'I
/ :I
(FIFTH YEAR OF ISSUE)
EDITED BY
Rev. D. MacOILLIVRAY, M.A., D.D.
A Companion Volume,44 Survey of the Missionary Occupation of China"
By Thos* Cochrane, M.Bt CM, Also an Atlas
THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR CHINA
SHANGHAI
1914...”
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“...THE YEAR BOOK IS SOLD:
In Groat Britain by
The Religious Tract Society, Si. Paul's Churchyard, Loudon, E. C.
In Canada by
Foreign Mission Commit-too, Presbyterian Church in Canada, Toronlo.
In the United States by
Missionary Education Movement, 150 Fifth Avenue, New York,...”
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Page i
“...some of the usual appendices from lack
of space. They may be used next year. Our apologies are
due to the writers.
Industrial Education.
The Chinese Woman Doctor, by Dr. Tsao.
Some aspects of Literary Work, by Dr. Speicher.
YY'ork for the unlettered masses, by Professor Tung.
Mission Presses in China, by C. M. Meyers.
Among the Women of Peking, by Mrs. Anient.
Chinese Students' Organisations Abroad, by David T. Yui.
Chinese Christian Publications.
We have the following promises for next year:
The Jubilee Year of the China Inland Mission.
Successful Village Missions, English, American and German.
Work among Chinese Abroad.
Survey of the Chinese Secular Press....”
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Page ii
“...of the Committee on Missionary
Statistics to the Edinburgh Continuation Committee at its
meeting at The Hague, November, 1913. (See Notes on
Statistics, following the Directory). Many thanks are due
to the Secretary of the China Continuation Committee for
very valuable suggestions in regard to the arrangement and
classification of these Statistics and also for the instructive
diagrams based on these figures. It is hoped that this may
serve as the beginning of more uniformity and accuracy in
Mission Statistical Returns.
Some articles of the present Year Book have been with
our permission reprinted elsewhere. The Year Book is glad
to extend the circulation of such material by giving authors
this privilege.
D. MacGtlljvray....”
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Page ii
“.........................II. L. Xia 108
IX. THE CHINESE STUDENT VOLUNTEER
MOVEMENT FOR THE MINIS-
TRY ......................Rev. W. P. Mills 170
X. THE VARIED WORK OF THE
CHURCHES (Extracts from the
Reports.) ..............................................................................178
Baptist Missionary Society ....................................178
Presbyterian Church of England........................17!)
Reformed Church of America..............................182
American Presbyterian Mission ......................184
Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Soc..........188
London Missionary Society ....................................189
Church Missionary Society ....................................192
Southern Baptist Convention ..............................190
Methodist Episcopal Church, South ............197
XI. UNION AND CO-OPERATION 2UU
]. Institutions and Meetings, The Editor 200
2. The Kwangtung-Kwangsi Christian
Council............................................. 207
0. The Third...”
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Page iv
“...Dr. Wn's Memorandum 340
Medical Research in China
II. E Eggers, M.D. 341
XX. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MISSION
HELD..................Rev. C. E. Patton 344
XXI. CANADIAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION 355
1. Semi-Jubilee Report, Rev. J. Menzies 355
3. Suggested Changes in Method of Em-
ploying Evangelists......Rev. J.Griffith 305
XXII. THE WORK OF GERMAN MISSIONS
IN CHINA.........Rev. C. J. Voskamp _ 371
1. The Basel Mission......................................................373
2. Rhenish Mission ......................................................37l>
:). Liebenzeller Mission................................................379
4. The lvieler China Mission..............................382
5. The Pilgermission........................... 382
(). Mission for the Blind........................ <>83
7. Deutsche China Allianz Mission ...... 384
8. Berliner Missionsgesellschaft ......... 385
9. Weimar Mission.............................. 392
XXIII. THE WORK OF THE ANGLICAN COM-
MUNION IN CHINA
The Right Rev...”
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Page v
“... Stokstad 429
Union Work...........................................................................429
Finnish Missionary Society ....................................430
Norwegian Lutheran Mission ..............................4.31
The Norwegian Mission in China........................432
The Norwegian Missionary Society..................432
The Swedish Holiness Mission ........................433
Swedish Missionary Society....................................435
American Lutheran Mission...............................435
The Augustana Synod Mission..............................436
IT.auge's Synod Mission ...............................................438
The Lutheran Brethren Mission........................439
The Lutheran Synod Mission ..............................439
Scandinavian Alliance Mission ........................440
The Swedish American Missionary Co-
venant ..............................................................................441
XXVII. CHRISTIAN LITERATURE............”
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Page 5
“...who are familiar with the outlines
of Chinese history know how great a part of it consists
of insurrections and bloody wars. Notwithstanding the
frightful expenditure of human life in this rebellion, the
horrible sufferings of pillaged and repillaged Nanking, the
worst experiences of 19.13 certainly bear no comparison
to those which marked the downfall of the Mings and the
advent of the Ch'ings. Several groups of foreigners were
caught in the vicious swirl of the revolutionary eddies, and
much mission work was hindered, or stopped altogether.
The rebellion was snulfed out. Had it succeeded it would
probably have been tantamount to the Mexicanization"
of China. Whenever a president had enemies, which
would always happen, they would merely have to lead a
"Punitive Expedition" to demonstrate the unconstitu-
tional" nature of his rule, and their own obvious fitness to...”
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Page 35
“...other, "The Lotus Scripture," written late in the second
century. Dr. Richard holds that these two books gradually
supplanted the teachings of Sakyamuni by presenting a
higher type of religion. Indeed, Dr. Richard goes farther
than the missionary body can follow him in comparing
these two books to the writings of St. Paul and St.
John and entitling his translation, The New Testament of
Higher Buddhism." Dr. Richard has followed that book
by another remarkable volume just published, entitled, "A
Mission to Heaven." This book is a translation of a work
written by a Taoist, Chm Ch'ang-ch'en, in the beginning of
the 13th century. The author adopts the higher views
contained in the two books mentioned above and other sacred
writings of Higher Buddhism.
Dr. Richard sums up the teachings of Sakyamuni on
Primitive Buddhism in four articles of belief, viz:
1. The suffering of the world should he removed.
2. Suffering can he removed only by removing the cause.
?). The cause of suffering is desire.
4...”
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Page 36
“...36 RELIGIOUS ASPECT AND CHURCH AFFAIR?'.
8. Partaking of the nature of God by a new birth which
insures a sort of divinity or sonship to God and, in
consequence, personal immortality.
Dr. Richard holds that even the first two books which
he translated and published in 1910 as, The New Testament
of Higher Buddhism," contain some of the new wine of
Christianity; he holds that the third book, "A Mission to
Heaven," which he has just now translated and published for
the Christian world, shows clear proofs of the influence of
Nestorian Christianity. Dr. Richard therefore maintains that
the Higher Buddhism is in a large measure Christianity done
over into Buddhistic dress and that it has failed to produce
its proper Christian fruit in China because 'k from the
beginning of the Ming dynasty, A.D. 1368, to the present
time, a period of over 500 years, the only religion patronized
by the state has been Confucianism and all the fat posts of
the government were given to its followers, while Buddhists...”
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Page 37
“...fall
out rat her for the progress of the Gospel;" but we must
recognize that a reaction began in some Missions in 1918
following the second revolution or rebellion of Hwang Using
and Sun Yat-sen. So far as we can infer from the meagre
and insufficient statistics available at this writing, some of the
Missions will report smaller gains for 3913 than for 1912,
though the statistics do not indicate that any Mission has
suffered an actual loss in membership. Moreover, the
present uncertainty is full of discouragement to some of
the missionaries. Add to this the fact that considerable
Mission property in various parts of China has been
destroyed by sporadic uprisings, that missionaries have been
driven from their homes, sometimes with the greatest
d-inger, and that in several cases missionaries have suffered
martyrdom for our common faith, and we can well under-
stand the profound sorrow and discouragement through
which some Missions are passing. We are glad to record
the fact that the martyrs...”
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Page 50
“...upon a
basis sufficiently high to meet the government requirements.
Hence, in part possibly through jealousy of foreign teaching,
but probably more largely through the failure of our higher
institutions in scholastic thoroughness, not a single Christian
college in Japan with the exception of Doshisha has secured
recognition by the government ; and this university was only
recognized in 1912. We ought not to repeat in China the
mistake we have made in some Christian schools in America,
and on mission fields. To offer education which demonstrates
its Christian character by its high quality and its thorough-
ness and which is so thoroughly Christian as to lead the
overwhelming mass of its students into the Christian life and
a goodly number of them into the ministry, we must im-
mediately and largely increase the appropriations for
Christian education.
As to the cost of higher education: in the United States
there are four universities, each of which is spending
annually over two million dollars...”
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Page 53
“...sufficient for the tasks
which confront us, what shall we do with the limited means
at our disposal? Is it not simply sinful with means so
inadequate to our tasks for each single Mission without
serious study of its tasks, without thought of the future and
without effort to double or treble its efficiency by cooperation
with other Missions simply to go forward launching enter-
prises which are doomed to failure and which because they
are doomed to failure will break the hopes of the Chinese who
look to us for help, the spirit of our friends at home who
entrust to us the expenditure of their funds, and above all
the heart of Christ ? Providentially, the churches at home
already are grasping the situation and all Protestant
Christianity in America is planning for 1915 a campaign
for Property and Equipment on mission fields. Can we not
in the first place limit ourselves for the present to four or
live Christian colleges or universities for China, and by
properly placing these universities put...”
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Page 57
“...high schools underlying the college, of
intermediate schools underlying the high schools, and of
Christian day schools underlying the intermediate schools,
in order to furnish sufficient Christian material for the
college each of the cooperating Missions ought to maintain at
least one high school, two or three intermediate schools, and
a score of day schools. In these schools pains should be
taken not only,.to teach the Bible, but to teach all the doc-
trines and the forms which each particular Mission believes
to be essential or helpful to the spiritual life. These forms
and doctrines will be filled with larger and larger meaning
as the student advances in years and knowledge. Certainly
there should be also an earnest effort to lead these children
into a vital Christian experience which should be thoroughly
genuine so far as it extends. This plan contemplates twelve
years of separate denominational work, and if this W'Ork is
done thoroughly, we believe that each Mission'will not only
fully...”
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Page 60
“...the different branches of Christendom are in them-
selves sinful in the sight of God. But we are sure that these
branches should be as vitally united as the different branches
springing out of the same tree. This is the union for which
Christ prayed in the seventeenth of John, and nothing short
of such a union as this should be the aim of Christendom.
Moreover, such a union can be set forward more rapidly 011
the mission field where Christian institutions are plastic than
in the home lands where institutions are already crystallized.
This is a specific service which the mission churches are to
render the home churches in return for the great service
which the home lands render the non-Christian world in
bringing Christianity to it. If, therefore, our discussion helps
in any measure, first, to the recognition of the weakness of
the present movement for Confucianism as the state religion;
second, to the recognition of the underlying desire of the
noblest Chinese for ethical conduct and for...”
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Page 73
“...CHAPTER IV
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC
By Professor Bevan, Peking University
The companion chapter of the China Mission Year Book
for 1913 closed with the sentence, "This question which
raises the extremely difficult and delicate matters of National
and State rights, and the equally important question of the
relation between the executive and the legislature are the
two great constitutional problems that will be before the
new parliament." The first of these matters is slowly
working itself out. A strong central government with
power to control the different parts of the nation seems to be
imperative, if China is to be strong enough to present a real
front to foreign nations. Though little progress has been
made, indications are not .wanting that the Peking author-
ities are moving steadily in this direction; even the opinion
of the late parliament was distinctly against the introduc-
tion of any federal principle, though it was not able to
declare itself authoritatively as to...”
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Page 110
“...through harrowing experiences, vet the outcome has been
for the strengthening of mission work, and for the wider
dissemination of the inissionery appeal.
The history of the strenuous weeks during which
Nanking was under fire and of the subsequent days after the
entrance of the government troops, when Chang IIsun and
his men sacked the city at will, is a part of Chinese history
that will be written by others. It only remains for us to
note here the effect which this rebellion and its aftermath
had on Mission work.
Before General Chang and his men had entered the city
the terror of his name And his previous reputation for looting
and lawlessness struck terror into the hearts of the people.
Despite assurances to the contrary, it was generally believed
that on entrance into the city his men would be free to prey
upon the people at will. A number of people fled from the
city. Others sought refuge in the mission compounds which
were believed to be havens of retreat from the depradation
of Chang...”
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Page 111
“...ti-ie consuls and missionaries-
111
various mission buildings or camped upon their grounds
were some 2,000 people. The largest number were at the
University of Nanking, at the Nanking School of Theology,
and at the two hospitals, the hospital of the Christian
Mission at the Drum Tower, and that of the Methodist
Mission near the West Gate (Ilansimen). But there was
hardly a mission institution of any sort (in which there was
a missionary) that was not full of refugees. About a dozen
missionaries remained in Nanking during the whole of the
siege, each principal centre having at least one foreign
representative on the ground.
The gathering of so many refugees within mission walls
gave an unparalleled opportunity for getting near to the
people, and for giving them under most favourable circum-
stances the gospel message. To anticipate in a word, not a
few of those who found a retreat within these missionary
institutions are now seeking as their personal Saviour the
Christ in whose name they...”
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Page 112
“...were let loose, the sold:ers being allowed, with-
out restraint, to plunder, loot and shoot everywhere. Houses
and shops were stripped clean. In many instances people
were ruthlessly stabbed to death. Hundreds of thousands of
dollars worth of property were seen carried or hauled
through the streets, to be piled up in huts on the out-skirts,
or taken to boats for transport across the river. There were
also unnameable crimes committed during those awful days.
But the mission centres were unmolested, and those who
were in the mission compounds escaped all personal violence,
and were able to keep their belongings which they had with
them though many of their homes were looted, as were all of
the homes without exception throughout the city.
When this sort of thing had been going on for a couple
of days and the missionaries and others were filled with
indignation at the treachery of Chang Hsun, to say nothing
of his inhumanity, Dr. Maeklin went again to make a pro-
test to him for his conduct. That...”
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Page 116
“...CHAPTER VII
WHAT ELEMENTS IN THE GOSPEL POSSESS THE
GREATEST POWER OF APPEAL TO THE CHINESE?
By Rev. Courtenay H* Fcnn, DD.t Peking
It is hardly to be expected that any new treatment of
one of the great themes of the Edinburgh Conference will be
markedly original. Commission IV, in preparation for that
great Conference, gathered opinions from scores of mission-
aries in all parts of this land; and the Report of that
Commission is, supposedly, on the shelves of every one of ns.
Moreover, as the latest contribution to the discussion, we
have almost the entire December 1.91.3' number of The
Chinese Recorder given up to several strong papers,
covering the ground with a good degree of thoroughness. It
would be quite impossible for the present writer to treat the
subject with any approach to completeness without trespass-
ing upon the ground already thus covered by others, to
whom a large indebtedness is hereby acknowledged. At the
same time it seemed worth while to make a limited canvass
of...”
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