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Your search within this document for 'book' resulted in 62 matching pages.
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Page 0
“...TI-IE
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK
BEING
"THE CHRISTIAN ME1NT
, i : 'I
/ :I
(FIFTH YEAR OF ISSUE)
EDITED BY
Rev. D. MacOILLIVRAY, M.A., D.D.
A Companion Volume,44 Survey of the Missionary Occupation of China"
By Thos* Cochrane, M.Bt CM, Also an Atlas
THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR CHINA
SHANGHAI
1914...”
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“...THE YEAR BOOK IS SOLD:
In Groat Britain by
The Religious Tract Society, Si. Paul's Churchyard, Loudon, E. C.
In Canada by
Foreign Mission Commit-too, Presbyterian Church in Canada, Toronlo.
In the United States by
Missionary Education Movement, 150 Fifth Avenue, New York,...”
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Page i
“...PREFACE
The Christian Literature Society again returns thanks
to all who have contributed to the contents of the China
Mission Year Book for ]914. The number of topics to be
handled is not likely to diminish, and the tendency of the
book to become over-grown and unwieldy has all along been
steadily resisted. In any event it was never intended to
treat of every topic every year. Of course some subjects of
outstanding importance and perennial interest must always
find a place, but other subjects are to be found scattered
over the previous Year Books where they can be looked up by
those who wish.
The following among other topics were described in the
Year Book of 1913 and are omitted in this volume:
Christian Endeavour.
The Door of Hope.
School for the deaf at Chefco
The Tsinanfu Institute of the B.M.S.
The International Institute.
Work among Foreigners in China.
Work of the Y.W.C.A.
Leading Colleges of China.
We have been compelled to reluctantly omit the follow-
ing articles, and also some...”
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Page ii
“...meeting at The Hague, November, 1913. (See Notes on
Statistics, following the Directory). Many thanks are due
to the Secretary of the China Continuation Committee for
very valuable suggestions in regard to the arrangement and
classification of these Statistics and also for the instructive
diagrams based on these figures. It is hoped that this may
serve as the beginning of more uniformity and accuracy in
Mission Statistical Returns.
Some articles of the present Year Book have been with
our permission reprinted elsewhere. The Year Book is glad
to extend the circulation of such material by giving authors
this privilege.
D. MacGtlljvray....”
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Page 34
“...been led into the
belief that China already has adopted Confucianism as the
state religion. We have mentioned views and purposes
attributed by others to K'ang Yu-wei. We hope his forth-
coming book will show these to be mistaken.
II. Buddhism
Attention should be called to the fact that Dr. J. M.
DeGroot in the six great volumes which he published on The
Religious System of China and the two additional volumes
on Sectarianism and Religious Persecution in China takes
a much more favorable view of Buddhism, especially in its
higher manifestations than the casual observer of Buddhist
priests and monasteries holds. We think few missionaries
have realized the possible hope for the more rapid spread of
Christianity in China through Buddhism revealed by the
publication in 1910 of Dr. Timothy Richard's book '"The
New Testament of Higher Buddhism/' Dr. Richard's...”
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Page 35
“...after Christ, and the
other, "The Lotus Scripture," written late in the second
century. Dr. Richard holds that these two books gradually
supplanted the teachings of Sakyamuni by presenting a
higher type of religion. Indeed, Dr. Richard goes farther
than the missionary body can follow him in comparing
these two books to the writings of St. Paul and St.
John and entitling his translation, The New Testament of
Higher Buddhism." Dr. Richard has followed that book
by another remarkable volume just published, entitled, "A
Mission to Heaven." This book is a translation of a work
written by a Taoist, Chm Ch'ang-ch'en, in the beginning of
the 13th century. The author adopts the higher views
contained in the two books mentioned above and other sacred
writings of Higher Buddhism.
Dr. Richard sums up the teachings of Sakyamuni on
Primitive Buddhism in four articles of belief, viz:
1. The suffering of the world should he removed.
2. Suffering can he removed only by removing the cause.
?). The cause of suffering...”
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Page 36
“...36 RELIGIOUS ASPECT AND CHURCH AFFAIR?'.
8. Partaking of the nature of God by a new birth which
insures a sort of divinity or sonship to God and, in
consequence, personal immortality.
Dr. Richard holds that even the first two books which
he translated and published in 1910 as, The New Testament
of Higher Buddhism," contain some of the new wine of
Christianity; he holds that the third book, "A Mission to
Heaven," which he has just now translated and published for
the Christian world, shows clear proofs of the influence of
Nestorian Christianity. Dr. Richard therefore maintains that
the Higher Buddhism is in a large measure Christianity done
over into Buddhistic dress and that it has failed to produce
its proper Christian fruit in China because 'k from the
beginning of the Ming dynasty, A.D. 1368, to the present
time, a period of over 500 years, the only religion patronized
by the state has been Confucianism and all the fat posts of
the government were given to its followers, while Buddhists...”
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Page 63
“...has been very few. The basis of a republican form of
government is likewise morality, and the basis of Chinese morality
is Confucianism. It is therefore necessary to revert to Confucian-
ism as the national religion. During thousands of years it has been
our state religion, and perfect religious liberty has existed at the
same time. To adopt Confucianism in the new constitution would
be mere written recognition of existing facts, and the best way of
insuring religious freedom. Statements in the Book of Kites
imply that a state religion was adopted after careful consideration
in the classical period, and that religious freedom was allowed at
the same time. We offer the example of eleven western nations
to show that we propose a plan which offers more religious freedom
than any other nation possesses.
(1) Chile has a state religion without freedom of worship.
(2) Sweden and Norway have a state religion with no
reference to freedom of worship.
(3) Spain has a state religion with restrictions...”
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Page 73
“...CHAPTER IV
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC
By Professor Bevan, Peking University
The companion chapter of the China Mission Year Book
for 1913 closed with the sentence, "This question which
raises the extremely difficult and delicate matters of National
and State rights, and the equally important question of the
relation between the executive and the legislature are the
two great constitutional problems that will be before the
new parliament." The first of these matters is slowly
working itself out. A strong central government with
power to control the different parts of the nation seems to be
imperative, if China is to be strong enough to present a real
front to foreign nations. Though little progress has been
made, indications are not .wanting that the Peking author-
ities are moving steadily in this direction; even the opinion
of the late parliament was distinctly against the introduc-
tion of any federal principle, though it was not able to
declare itself authoritatively as to...”
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Page 77
“...evolution, not revolution, necessary. 77
within a short time, results much better than present ones,
will inevitably fail." Readers of Mill will be familiar with
his insistence on the same principle, and if further testimony
be required, Mr. Woodrow Wilson, a practical statesman
as well as a writer of theoretical political science, in the
conclusion of his book The State writes, ''Whatever view
be taken in each particular case of the rightfulness or
advisability of state regulation or control, one rule there is
which may not be departed from under any circumstances,
and that is the rule of historical continuity. In politics
nothing radically novel may be safely attempted. No result
of value can ever be reached in politics except through slow
and gradual development, the careful adaptation and nice
modification of growth. Nothing may be done by leaps......
The method of political development is conservative adapta-
tion shaping old habits into new ones, modifying old means
to accomplish...”
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Page 94
“...CHAPTER V
GOVERNMENT CHANGES
By W. Sheldon Ridge, Editor of The National Review '
The chapter on this topic in the Year Book for 1912
closed with a record of Dr. Sun Wen's speech committing'
the destinies of China to the keeping of the people, urging
the people to shoulder responsibility and to work harmonious-
ly, placing before them the ideal of universal peace. The
injunction was as wise as it was doubtless sincere, and the
period that has passed since then has demonstrated how
urgently necessary the injunction was. The two things
most remarkable for their absence in the national political
life during the past two years have been the shouldering of
responsibility and harmonious co-operation. The one man
who has shown any real sense of the necessity for shouldering
responsibility has been the President, and it is to be noted
that he did not shoulder responsibility to begin with. A
careful search of the records from the beginning of April 1912
to September of the same year shows that over...”
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Page 140
“...carrying
with him several Christian books, himself born again as a
babe in Christ. He become the means of leading many in his
village to believe in the Lord Jesus some of whom are to-day
rendering valuable service to our Mission. This nfan for
several years rendered excellent service as an evangelist., and
was finally given a triumphant entrance into Glory.
One of the passing crowd, a young man, stopped at the
book-table where the young missionary in charge was ex-
plaining the contents of the catechism which he was offering
for sale. The young man listened with interest, bought the
book, read it and believed; he afterwards served the Lord as
an elder.
Another man, the leader of the company of idolaters
from his village, as he returned with his band from worship-
ping in the temple, was arrested by the voice of a missionary
preaching by the wayside. He joined the group gathered...”
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Page 165
“...years ago in the Chinese Christian
Review of the C. L. S. Missionaries have preached the method to
their Christians from the beginning but evidently it needs pushing.
.Several societies have been founded in North China, but we do not
know wiih what success. I11 1911 Pao Chung-tzu of the Presby-
terian Mission, Paotingfu, prepared a book of 46 pages, being a
complete manual for personal workers, witli full directions about
preparation, what texts of Scripture to use and everything else
necessary to further the movement. The society at Paotingfu has
a street chapel under its control with a night school for boys. Dr*
Lowrie says that if the principles of that, book became universal
it would be the quickest way to evangelise China. Pastor Ting is
evidently of the same opinion for he has embodied the title of this
society in the title of his article. This he wrote in the midst of
long journeys in Szechwan, and it therefore lacks his final revision.
Probably the One by One Society" has not attracted...”
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Page 178
“...and would have resumed them afterwards but for
the unrest produced by the Revolution. This effort will
presently be revived, for it did much good.
Pledge Cards:As an experiment towards fostering this
sense of responsibility I have had a number of books of
pledges printed at Weihsien through Mr. Whitcher's kind-
ness. Though using the word 'pledges," all I have ventured
to urge members to pledge themselves to do is to pray that
the Lord may use them to help another to know Him. Each
pastor has a book containing 100 of these cards. In this city
of Tsingchowfu the pastor has already issued some 60 cards
(or rather he and the Bible-woman) to persons willing to
take the matter up.
Poor Relief:Since our workers have been able to re-
turn, much good work has been done in tending the sick and
wounded and in the relief of the famine-stricken. Mr. Kao,
a deacon of our church, has successfully organised the relief
work among the poor.
Lantern and Museum:The lantern services at Sinchow
during the winter...”
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Page 190
“...the worship of Confucius'
Tablet in the Schools, As far as I am concerned you can
do as you like about it. I'm not going to worship a piece of
firewood.''
A Strange Book:The effect of the swift decay of
idolatry is in some respects serious, paradoxical as that may
appear to be, unless the Christian Church can itself meet it
with Christian Literature and the Christian Gospel. Mr.
Baxter has in his possession a book, elegantly printed and
bound, which was given away in thousands in Canton till
stopped by the Government. It advocated no Government,
no religion and no marriage. That book and others like it,
are in the hands of hundreds of students.
Copying us m. one way:A somewhat different- society
has been started in Canton chiefly by young women who
have been abroad. It is not Christian in aim, but its idea
seems to be to lead the way in the introduction of foreign
customs, etc., at homes," and so on, and has a membership
of about sixty.
Student Volunteers:While Pastor Ting was in Amoy
under...”
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Page 193
“...masters connected with the Methodist Episcopal Mission and
the C. M. S. in that district listened to a series of addresses
from Dr. Worley of the former Mission. Moreover the
C. M. S. co-operates in the Union Theological School at
Foochow, and negotiations are in progress by which its
medical college in that city may be thrown open to men
connected with other societies.
The Rev. LI. Lloyd, the secretary of the Mission, was
a member of a committee entrusted with the task of pre-
paring a Union Hymn Book. About 100 new hymns were
translated, and those already in use were revised. Mr. Lloyd
also serves on another committee which is translating the
Bible into higher Wenli.
Care of the Sick:Four of the elder girls assist in the
-evangelistic work among the boatwomen on the Min, and as
many as 45 pupils take it in turns to devote their half-
holidays and Sunday afternoons to work in the villages of
the neighbourhood-
One of the changes wrought in the country by the Re-
volution is said to be that...”
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Page 195
“...Hangchow River district by the Chinese C. M. S.,
who are pushing to the extreme western boundary of the
province. About 70 members of the China Inland Mission
in the neighbourhood have, with the consent of that mission,
joined the Chinese C. M. S.
What Impressed a Buddhist:Mr. Fu is a fairly wealthy
and a well educated gentleman, who had inquired into
most religions, and inclined chiefly to Buddhism. One
day I preached on the Incarnation and the absolute necessity
for it. The Chinese in their Book of Odes have the idea of
God descending 011 man. Mr. Fu was much impressed with
the difference in the Christian thought that not only did
God take of man's nature, but that He also wishes us to be
partakers of the divine nature and to dwell in us. Mr. Fu
traces his conversion to that date....”
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Page 200
“...by the whole church.
United Theological College is proposed, but not yet
found practicable.
Kwangtung:
1. The only institution approaching Union in
Kwangtung is the ''Presbyterian Theological School," in
which American Presbyterian, United Brethren, Canadian
Presbyterian and New Zealand Presbyterian missions are
united.
2. The Kwangtung Christian Council meeting was held
January 14th, 1914.
3. A quarterly union service is held in Canton embrac-
ing all Chinese churches.
* cf. for Progress* Year Book of 1911, pp. 188-189...”
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Page 209
“...least once a
year, in the month of January, two-thirds of the delegates-
elect constituting a quorum.
6. Business. Whatever promotes the spiritual growth
of the Church Universal and draws together the cooperating
organisations of the Council may be the subject of such
conference and action as shall manifest their unity. For
examples the following :
(a) Union and cooperation in evangelistic, educational,
medical, social, and literary work;
(/;) The occupation of vacant fields;
(c) A union hymn-book;
(d) Common terminology;
(e) The consideration of all questions that will assist
in the establishing of a strong, pure Christianity in China,
7. A two-thirds majority of those present shall be
necessary for the adoption of any proposal.
8. Executive. There shall be an Executive Committee,
composed of the five officers and two others elected by the
Council, for the transaction of any extraordinary or unfore-
seen business. Five members shall constitute a quorum.
This committee shall have power...”
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Page 222
“...222 WORK FOR AVOMISN AND CHILDREN.
did not fail to make use of every lever within reach, having
dealt with the men in street and synagogue he went to the
homes, to bring the power of Christ to bear on the centre of
things.
In his remarkable book "Thinking Black," Daniel
Crawford quotes an African proverb which is brief but
telling"Come near and I'll hear." Perhaps sometimes in
China, as in Africa, the people do not hear because the
speaker fails to get near enough to touch the heart and life of
the hearer. Crawford lying in the dark in an African kraal
listening to the unrestrained talk of the people, learning to
"think black and to find the way in to that innermost
Africathe heart life of its people, is surely also showing
the way to enter a China which is unknown to many of us
who have lived long in this land. The homes of China must
be visited if they are to be won for Christ, they need to be
lived in if the need of its women is to be fully understood
and met.
In this day of great o...”
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