1 |
|
digital image 1
“...CHINA MISSION
YEAR BOOK
1916...”
|
|
2 |
|
digital image 2
“...THE
CHINA MISSION
YEAR BOOK
1916
(SEVENTH ANNUAL ISSUE)
Edited By
THE CHINA CONTINUATION COMMITTEE
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
AN EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
Rev, D, MacGillivray, D.D., Chairman.
Rev. C. Y. Cheng
Rev. F. D. Gamewell, Ph.D., LL.D.
D. E. Hoste, Esq.
Rev. E. C. Lobenstine
Rev. J. Walter Lowrie, D.D.
Rev. G. F. Mosher
Rev. Frank Rawlinson
Rev. W. Hopkyn Rees, D.D.
Rt. Rev. L. H, Roots, D.D.
Rev. Otto Schultze
Rev. Arthur H. Smith, D.D.
EDITOR
E. C. LOBENSTINE
Foreign Secretary, China Continuation Committee
SHANGHAI
THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR CHINA
1916...”
|
|
3 |
|
digital image 3
“...THE YEAR BOOK IS SOLD
In Great Britain by
The Religions Tract Society, 4 Bouverie St., London, E. C.
In the United States by
Missionary Education Movement, 156 Fifth Ave., New York City...”
|
|
4 |
|
digital image 4
“...since 1910, of editions of the
China Mission Year Book. That Society freely offered its services
for this purpose at a time when there was no other organ in
existence to bring out such a book.
Since one of the main functions of the China Continuation
Committee is to study the development of the Christian Move-
ment in China, the Christian Literature Society, in January of
this year, requested it to assume full editorial responsibility for the
series in the future, and the Committee agreed to do so. The
Christian Literature Society continues to act as the publisher and
in the event of the China Continuation Committee ceasing at any
future date to edit the book, all right in the serieswill revert to
the publisher.
The responsibility for the general character of the book rests
with the Editor and with the Editorial Committee. The Execu-
tive of the China Continuation Committee passed the following
minute regarding the Book:
When articles in this Year Book are the expression of the
policy or...”
|
|
5 |
|
digital image 5
“...Special Committees of
the China Continuation Committee are given than last year, as all
these reports are printed in full in the Proceedings of the Fourth
Annual Meeting of the Committee and have been widely circulated
amongst missionaries in China, and the Secretaries of the Mission-
ary Societies in Europe and America.*
The policy of previous issues has been followed in not attempt-
ing to report on the w7ork of the missions of the Roman Catholic
and Greek Churches, beyond merely giving the statistics of the
work of the Roman Catholic Missions, which are available in
printed form. Those who desire fuller information regarding the
present work of the Roman Catholic Church in China are referred
to a book which has recently been published in French by the
Imprimerie des Lazaristes in Peking. The title of the book is
Le Christi anisine de Chine et du Japon and is the first of a series of
Roman Catholic Church Year Books to be published in China.
Several changes have been made in this volume...”
|
|
6 |
|
digital image 6
“...kindly
consented at the last moment to write the article on Constitu-
tional Development which Prof. L. R. O. Bevan was prevented by
illnessfrom writing. Other articles such a3 those furnished by Rev.
C. Y. Cheng, Dr. Fong F. Sec, Rev, F.L. Hawks Pott, D.D., and Rev.
W. H. Gleysteen have involved a considerable amount of investiga-
tion and should prove of special value. The article on 11A Brief
Survey of Church Activities as seen in Christian Periodicals is
based on records kept throughout the year of some thirty Chinese
Christian periodicals.
The Editor will greatly value any suggestions as to how the
next issue may be made more useful.
E. C. Lobenstine.
Ruling, July 14, 1916....”
|
|
7 |
|
digital image 7
“...some other Missions
A Symposium.................... A. L. Warnshuis 205
XIV. Evangelism Among Students
i. Evangelistic Movements Among Students in China
W. E. Taylor 226
ii. The Responsibility of the Young Mens Christian Associa-
tion as a Religious Force in the Community............. 210
XV. Development in a few of the Provinces, and in
SOME OF THE LARGER ClTIES
i. Developments of Evangelistic Work in Manchuria
W. MacNaughtan 241
ii. Report of the Foochow Evangelistic Committee for the
Year 1915.................................... 246
iii. Shantung City Evangelization...........R. M. Mateer 248
iv. The Tientsin Christian Union........Robert E. Chandler 249
v. The Sunday Service League, Shanghai.W. W. Lockwood 252
PART IV. GENERAL AND RELIGICUS EDUCATION
XVI. Missionary Educational Work.......F. L. Hawks Pott 253
XVII. The Present Status of Government Education in
China.............................Fong F. Sec 262
XVIII. The Work of the China Christian Educational As-
sociation...”
|
|
8 |
|
digital image 8
“...Missionary Work During
the Past Year .........................Robert C. Beebe
XXVII. The National Medical Association of China
Way Sung New
XXVIII. The China Medical Board of the Rockefeller
Foundation ............................Roger S. Greene
XXIX. Development at the Hunan-Yale College of
Medicine, Changsha ..................Edward H. Hume
XXX. Training of Men and Women Nurses in China
Alice Clark
XXXI. Council on Public Health of the China Medical
Missionary Association.................H. S. Houghton
PART VI* CHRISTIAN LITERATURE
XXXII. A Brief Survey of Church Activities as seen in
Christian Periodicals.........................C. Y. Cheng
XXXIII. Present-Day Problems in the Production and
Distribution of Christian Literature
W. Hopkyn Rees
XXXIV. Findings Regarding Chinese Evangelistic Lit-
erature ......................................C. Y. Cheng
XXXV. Publications of the Literature and Tract
Societies which have Sold Best During
the Past Year ........................Donald...”
|
|
9 |
|
digital image 9
“...X
CONTENTS
Chapter
PART VII. INTERDENOMINATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
Page
XXXVII.
XXXVIII.
XXXIX.
XL.
i.
ii.
Hl.
iv.
v.
vi.
Third Year of the China Continuation Com-
mittee .............................L. H. Roots
Union Movements Amongst Methodists in
China ..............................W. S. Lewis
A Years Progress in the Training of Mis-
sionaries ......................Frank Rawlinson
Schools for Missionaries Children
Chefoo Schools................................
Shanghai American School...........J. W. Paxton
North China American School...................
The Nanking Foreign School ...................
School for Children of Missionaries at Chengtu .
Other Schools.................................
376
401
406
412
412
418
119
420
421
XLI. Student Volunteer Movement for the Ministry
VV. B. Pettus
XLII. United Society of Christian Endeavor For
China...................................G. F. Fitch
XLIII. Training Schools for Missionaries
i. The University of Nanking...”
|
|
10 |
|
digital image 11
“...Armstrong (1908). A Survey of the North Kiangsu Mis-
sion of the American Presbyterian Mission, South (Joint
Author).
Missionary of Southern Presbyterian Mission in Suchowfu, Kiangsu.
Rt. Rev* W. Banister, D.D. (1880). Church Missionary Society.
Anglican Bishop in Bunan.
E* E* Barnett, M.A. (1910). A Study of the Communicant Member-
ship of Hangchow.
General Secretary, Hangchow Young Mens Christian Association.
Rev* Robert C. Beebe, M.D. (1884). A Review of Medical Missionary
Work During the Past Year.
Executive Secretary, China Medical Missionary Association.
T. D* Begg, Esq* (3888). The Bible Societiis.
Acting Agent, British and Foreign Bible Society.
Rev* C. L* Eoyrton (39C6). Obituaries ; Statistics.
Statistical Secretary, China Continuation Committee.
Rev. J. P* Bruce, M.A. (1886). The Baftist Missionary Society.
Prolessor in Union Theological Seminary, Tsingchowfu, Sung.
Rev. Robert E. Chancier (1911). The Tientsin Christian Union.
Foreign Secretary of Tientsin Christian Union...”
|
|
11 |
|
digital image 14
“...General Secretary Young Mens Christian Association, Shanghai,
President Shanghai Missionary Association.
Rev* J. Walter Lowrie, D.D. (1883). Board of Foreign Missions of
the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A.
Chairman of the China Council of the American Presbyterian Mis-
sion, North.
Rev* Donald MacGilllvray, M.A., D.D* (1888). Effect of the War on
Missions in China; Publications of the Literature and Tract
SOCIETIFS WHICH HAVE SOLD BEST DURING THE YEAR.
Editorial Secretary, Christian Literature Society for China; Editor
China Mission Year. Book, 1910-1915.
Rev. W. MacNaughtan (1S87). Development of Evangelistic work
in Manchuria.
Missionary of United Free Church of Scotland.
Rev. J. D. MacRae, M.A., B.D. (1909). Presbyterian Church of
Canada.
Missionary, Presbyterian Church of Canada, in Honan.
Rev. Harry S* Martin* Missionary Work in PekingA Survey.
Missionary of American Board Mission in Peking.
Rev. R* M. Mateer, B*A*, D.D* (1881). Shantung City Evangelism.
Missionary of American...”
|
|
12 |
|
digital image 16
“...CONTRIBUTORS
xvii
Rt* Rev. Logan H* Roots, D* D* (1896). Third Year of the China
Continuation Committee.
Chairman of the China Continuation Committee.
Rev* O. M. Sama (1892). Norwegian Lutheran Christian Mission-
ary Association.
Missionary of American Lutheran Mission, Laohokow, Hupeh.
Rev* Otto Schulke (1881). Basel Missionary Society.
Missionary of Basel Missionary Society, Engaged in Bible Transla-
tion Work.
Rev* Arthur H* Smith, D. D. (1872) Two Decades of Changes in
China.
Missionary-at-large, American Board of Commissioners for Foreign
Missions; American Chairman, Clrna Centenary Missionary
Conference, 1907.
James Stark, Esq* (1889). China Inland Mission and Associate
Missions.
Secretary of China CounciChina Inland Mission.
Rev. W. E. Taylor, Ph. D* (1905). Evangelistic Movements
amongst Students in China.
Religious Work Secretary, National Committee, Young Mens Christian
Associations of China. Formerly Acting-Secretary, Special
Committee on a Forward Evangelistic...”
|
|
13 |
|
digital image 18
“...PART I
GENERAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR
CHAPTER I
TWO DECADES OF CHANGES IN CHINA
A* H. Smith
It is a gracious provision of Nature that we are able to
adapt ourselves so readily to changing circumstances that
after a greater or less interval we frequently find-it hard to
visualize the former status.
The editor of the Year Book wishes a brief presentation
of the altered conditions (other than political) of the past
two decades or more, in China, especially from the point of
view of a missionary. It is in response to this request that
the following article has been prepared.
£ nzr. First, then, we are struck by the great
sionaryBody increase in the size or the missionary body.
At the Missionary Conference of 1890 the
statistics of the preceding year showed that in all there were
1,296 missionaries. In 1913 the number had grown to 5,565,
or 4.3 times as many as before. During the past three years
the increase appears to have been steady. It is said that a
visitor to Shanghai once inquired...”
|
|
14 |
|
digital image 19
“...2
GENERAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR
Beta Kappa society (implying high rank in scholarship).
The missionary has often, perhaps commonly, enjoyed a
selective preparation. Under some boards, at least, not
more than one out of twenty-five applicants reaches the
field. Of these many have been active in the Young Mens
Christian Associations or Young Womens Christian
Associations of their institutions. Many have come from
Student Volunteer Bands, and have studiedperhaps have
taughtsome of the many mission study textbooks now so
widely used. Some have specialized in sociological or other
lines. Among them the degree of Ph.D. is too common to
attract special notice.
Upon reaching China these capable, earnest, and eager
young people are more and more gathered in language
schools, which are increasing in size and importance and
meeting an evident demand. The range of study and the
rapidity of acquirement by the students greatly out-distance
anything possible under the old system, unless with
exceptional...”
|
|
15 |
|
digital image 21
“...4
GENERAL REVIEW OP THE YEAR
build and can never hope to be productive in a financial
sense.) The deadly automobile (to the registered number
of more than an hundred) now honks its swift and relentless
way through the wide streets and even in the narrowT and
often crooked alleys of Peking. Many Chinese cities have
adopted electric lighting, though in some instances the
current is so weak that not infrequently a diffused dimness
is the most conspicuous feature. Even then it is an im-
provement on the old Cimmerian midnight.
C't Im rove- The Occidental conception of what con-
ment mP stitutes convenience in the matter of ingress
to and egress from Chinese cities, has at last
struck inward upon the Chinese themselves. Many city
walls have been wholly or in part levelled, as in Tientsin.
Canton, Shanghai, Hangchow, &c. Convenience gates
have also been opened, particularly in Peking, where one city
lies enclosed in another like a nest of lacquered boxes.
Parks and pleasure grounds have...”
|
|
16 |
|
digital image 22
“...this token of value is ex-
pected to circulate. This makes each bill an article of
commerce, and is useful to perpetuate exchange, by which
means immense sums are extracted from everybody recipro-
cally, the bankers enriching themselves by the process of
taking dollars out of one bag and putting them into
another!
Newspapers
One of the most far-reaching and significant
changes in the modern China is the all-perva-
sive newspaper, sold in the streets and on trains as in the
West. More than a year ago it was reported that in twenty
cities there were about three hundred and thirty Chinese
and Japanese journals, and forty-four foreign ones. Many
of these are outspoken in their editorials whenever it is safe
to be so, but under existing conditions caution is necessary
for many newspaper offices have been closed with little or
no warning. In this connection is to be mentioned the
universal new Chinese language supplementing the former
inadequate speech with a wilderness of new terms for new...”
|
|
17 |
|
digital image 23
“...6
GENERAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR
While in these troublous times the education of women
makes but little headway, the Chinese Government has
definitely adopted the principle. This adoption is unques-
tionably one of the greatest revolutions in the intellectual
history of mankind.
Lectures The lecture habit is one of the 'most im-
portant of the many recent innovations. From
being unknown (and taboo where it was knowrn) it is now
generally accepted as a matter of course. The Government
increasingly depends upon it for educating the people in its
new departures in Agriculture, Forestry, or River Conser-
vationthe last at present unhappily largely a mirage.
Women speak in public as well as men, and, if they have
anything to say, can address a mixed audience.
M j. . When the pneumonic plague prevailed in
e icme Manchuria in 1911, the hand of the Chinese
Government wras forced to adopt Western methods of
dealing with it, lest in the potent name of Civilization
other powers should step in...”
|
|
18 |
|
digital image 25
“...8
GENERAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR
sums for Young Mens Christian Association buildings, for
various public enterprises, and for the support of church
work. Mr. Yung Tao* (not a baptized member of any
church) is an example of this class. It was he who many
months ago bought more than live thousand copies of the
New Testament to give to his friends, a folded letter of his
own accompanying each copy, explaining his views of the
importance of the study of this book.
The social service idea, especially as expounded from
the Christian standpoint, has entered deep into the inner
consciousness of very many educated Chinese, and will
inevitably more and more produce fruits after its kind. It
is precisely this conception, carried into execution, which will
one day completely revolutionize the social and not less the
political life of China, and it is a conception for which
China is wholly indebted to Christianity. The new Chinese
education has provided an immense potential outlet for
every form of activity...”
|
|
19 |
|
digital image 27
“...10
GENERAL REVIEW OP THE YEAR
shoulders to those of the Chinese. The Chinese Church is
at present subject to sharp growing pains due to the wide
difference between more or less clearly perceived responsibi-
lity, and more or less clearly recognized lack of capacity.
This condition can not, however, be permanent. The Chris-
tian Church, in China must go forward into its new oppor-
tunity, or must confess itself a tested and a proved failure.
cwt t this delicate transition stage it is not
e difficult for the Candid Critic to point out
that nothing is right and that everything is wrong. The
numbers of the church grow but slowly, and its activities
do not proportionately expand. There is everywhere a
lack of large results, commensurate with opportunities.
There is a general unwillingness to arrive at self-support,
which in some missions is no further advanced now than
it was twenty years ago. There are in missionary educa-
tion serious defects, and in every stage from the primary
school...”
|
|
20 |
|
digital image 28
“...CHAPTER II
EFFECT OF THE WAR ON MISSIONS IN CHINA
D. MacGilflvray
The Year Book of 1915 contained no papeY on this sub-
ject, as it was thought to be too early to make it advisable, but
the editor in the preface briefly recorded some facts and im-
pressions. This paper will form an amplification and
corroboration of the forecast. The European war has now
been running its disastrous course for almost two years. Its
material effects are increasingly evident. li Only the long
years will show the far-reaching ramifications of its baleful
influence and the full measure of its legacy of woe. Waste
of money and material, serious as it is, is infinitely out-
weighed by the destruction of the best young life of the
churches. Inevitable gaps for a generation will mark all
kinds of services requiring recruits. The spiritual and
psychological effects of the war cannot fail to be enormous,
both in Western countries and in countries where Western
people are at work. Historians of the next generation...”
|
|