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“...CHINA MISSION
YEAR BOOK
1916...”
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“...THE
CHINA MISSION
YEAR BOOK
1916
(SEVENTH ANNUAL ISSUE)
Edited By
THE CHINA CONTINUATION COMMITTEE
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
AN EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
Rev, D, MacGillivray, D.D., Chairman.
Rev. C. Y. Cheng
Rev. F. D. Gamewell, Ph.D., LL.D.
D. E. Hoste, Esq.
Rev. E. C. Lobenstine
Rev. J. Walter Lowrie, D.D.
Rev. G. F. Mosher
Rev. Frank Rawlinson
Rev. W. Hopkyn Rees, D.D.
Rt. Rev. L. H, Roots, D.D.
Rev. Otto Schultze
Rev. Arthur H. Smith, D.D.
EDITOR
E. C. LOBENSTINE
Foreign Secretary, China Continuation Committee
SHANGHAI
THE CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR CHINA
1916...”
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“...THE YEAR BOOK IS SOLD
In Great Britain by
The Religions Tract Society, 4 Bouverie St., London, E. C.
In the United States by
Missionary Education Movement, 156 Fifth Ave., New York City...”
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“...1910, of editions of the
China Mission Year Book. That Society freely offered its services
for this purpose at a time when there was no other organ in
existence to bring out such a book.
Since one of the main functions of the China Continuation
Committee is to study the development of the Christian Move-
ment in China, the Christian Literature Society, in January of
this year, requested it to assume full editorial responsibility for the
series in the future, and the Committee agreed to do so. The
Christian Literature Society continues to act as the publisher and
in the event of the China Continuation Committee ceasing at any
future date to edit the book, all right in the serieswill revert to
the publisher.
The responsibility for the general character of the book rests
with the Editor and with the Editorial Committee. The Execu-
tive of the China Continuation Committee passed the following
minute regarding the Book:
When articles in this Year Book are the expression of the
policy or views...”
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“...present work of the Roman Catholic Church in China are referred
to a book which has recently been published in French by the
Imprimerie des Lazaristes in Peking. The title of the book is
Le Christi anisine de Chine et du Japon and is the first of a series of
Roman Catholic Church Year Books to be published in China.
Several changes have been made in this volume, the most
noticeable of these is the omission of the Directories. They had
grown in recent years to occupy a large part of the book, adding
greatly to its cost and preventing many from purchasing it. The
Directories have been prepared by the China Continuation Com-
mittee under the supervision of Rev. C.L. Boynton, and will appear
simultaneously with this Year Book in a separate volume. They
have been brought up to date and a number of important changes
have been made which should add to their usefulness. The book
is also sold at the Christian Literature Society Book Depot.
*A limited number of copies of the Proceedings are still available...”
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“...of the work and
healthfulness of its growth. No Church or Society is likely to
understand how its own work is developing, nor to adopt and
follow, during a period of years, a wise and consistent policy, with-
out a careful study of the numerical growth of its several depart-
ments. The figures given at the back of the book have been
kindly furnished by the missions in China. If studied along with
the histories of these societies the statistics and charts will raise
many questions, the correct answers to which are of the utmost
importance to the progress of the Kingdom of God in China.
The Editor desires to express his thanks to all those who have
assisted in making this book possible. The response to requests to
supply articles was so cordial and general as to make it evident
that the value of such a yearly review of the work is being re-
cognized by an increasingly large number of people. His special
thanks are due to the writers of the articles which appear in Part
I., Rev. A. II. Smith...”
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“...Shanghai,
President Shanghai Missionary Association.
Rev* J. Walter Lowrie, D.D. (1883). Board of Foreign Missions of
the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A.
Chairman of the China Council of the American Presbyterian Mis-
sion, North.
Rev* Donald MacGilllvray, M.A., D.D* (1888). Effect of the War on
Missions in China; Publications of the Literature and Tract
SOCIETIFS WHICH HAVE SOLD BEST DURING THE YEAR.
Editorial Secretary, Christian Literature Society for China; Editor
China Mission Year. Book, 1910-1915.
Rev. W. MacNaughtan (1S87). Development of Evangelistic work
in Manchuria.
Missionary of United Free Church of Scotland.
Rev. J. D. MacRae, M.A., B.D. (1909). Presbyterian Church of
Canada.
Missionary, Presbyterian Church of Canada, in Honan.
Rev. Harry S* Martin* Missionary Work in PekingA Survey.
Missionary of American Board Mission in Peking.
Rev. R* M. Mateer, B*A*, D.D* (1881). Shantung City Evangelism.
Missionary of American Presbj terian Mission, North, Weihsieu, Sung...”
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“...frequently find-it hard to
visualize the former status.
The editor of the Year Book wishes a brief presentation
of the altered conditions (other than political) of the past
two decades or more, in China, especially from the point of
view of a missionary. It is in response to this request that
the following article has been prepared.
£ nzr. First, then, we are struck by the great
sionaryBody increase in the size or the missionary body.
At the Missionary Conference of 1890 the
statistics of the preceding year showed that in all there were
1,296 missionaries. In 1913 the number had grown to 5,565,
or 4.3 times as many as before. During the past three years
the increase appears to have been steady. It is said that a
visitor to Shanghai once inquired of a resident whether there
were any missionaries there. The reply was given with
deep feeling: The suburbs are simply infested with
them. In the 1915 Year Book it was shown that there
are six cities in China with more than one hundred mission-...”
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“...8
GENERAL REVIEW OF THE YEAR
sums for Young Mens Christian Association buildings, for
various public enterprises, and for the support of church
work. Mr. Yung Tao* (not a baptized member of any
church) is an example of this class. It was he who many
months ago bought more than live thousand copies of the
New Testament to give to his friends, a folded letter of his
own accompanying each copy, explaining his views of the
importance of the study of this book.
The social service idea, especially as expounded from
the Christian standpoint, has entered deep into the inner
consciousness of very many educated Chinese, and will
inevitably more and more produce fruits after its kind. It
is precisely this conception, carried into execution, which will
one day completely revolutionize the social and not less the
political life of China, and it is a conception for which
China is wholly indebted to Christianity. The new Chinese
education has provided an immense potential outlet for
every form of activity...”
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“...CHAPTER II
EFFECT OF THE WAR ON MISSIONS IN CHINA
D. MacGilflvray
The Year Book of 1915 contained no papeY on this sub-
ject, as it was thought to be too early to make it advisable, but
the editor in the preface briefly recorded some facts and im-
pressions. This paper will form an amplification and
corroboration of the forecast. The European war has now
been running its disastrous course for almost two years. Its
material effects are increasingly evident. li Only the long
years will show the far-reaching ramifications of its baleful
influence and the full measure of its legacy of woe. Waste
of money and material, serious as it is, is infinitely out-
weighed by the destruction of the best young life of the
churches. Inevitable gaps for a generation will mark all
kinds of services requiring recruits. The spiritual and
psychological effects of the war cannot fail to be enormous,
both in Western countries and in countries where Western
people are at work. Historians of the next generation...”
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“...in Before giving details it is well to recall the
X9X5 state of the missions and Chinese churches as
revealed in the China Mission Year Book
of 1915. The volume of work in all departments seemed to
have suffered no diminution. The Bible Societies reported
a great increase in circulation. The Eddy Campaign in
twelve great cities was successfully carried out after the war
broke out, and also the Fukien Province-Wide Campaign.
The Honan campaign on a smaller scale was carried through
in October, 1915. The China Continuation Committee has
held two annual meetings since the war began and its work
has gone on as usual. In fact a Statistical and a National
Evangelistic Secretary have been added to the staff. The
great campaign in the United States for property and
equipment of the schools and colleges of China, foreshadowed
by Bishop Bashford in the Year Book of 1914, p. 39, has of
course been postponed. But more time is thus given to the
study of co-ordination and efficiency. The Rockefeller...”
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“...contributions in-
creased and an annual u Leper-asylum-Sunday offering
has been, made in all the churches for the first time with
fairly good results. A short report of the work done in the
asylum, sent to all the pastors and catechists, enabled them
to illustrate their sermons and to arouse the congregations
to earnest prayer on behalf of the poor lepers.
The evangelistic wrork in the medical
Evangelistic mission, introduced as a new policy in
Work some other missions during the year 1914
(Year Book 1915, p. 300), has been the
policy of our Mission for many years.
As another characteristic feature I may perhaps
mention, as stated by Mr. Bailey, Superintendent of the
Mission to Lepers, that the Tungkun asylum is the only one
which asks forentrance fees from the lepers. Between...”
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“...place in our declared policy. The recent decision
to open the doors more widely for admission of non-
Christian pupils and to formulate a definite policy with
regard to country day schools indicate the present attitude
toward these questions.
The Chinese Church has twenty-eight congregations
organized with elders and deacons. Three congregations
have their own pastors and are entirely self-supporting,
being subject to the control of a Chinese presbytery. The
policy outlined (Ci-iina Mission Year Book, 1914, p. 365)
has met with a cordial reception and sixteen evangelists
have been called. Thus the first steps have been taken
toward a larger measure of financial responsibility and
self-support in the Chinese church.
New Departures
1. Efforts to reach Educated Classes. Following on
many months of preparation, an evangelistic campaign was
undertaken during the autumn. Officials and gentry...”
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“...Yangtze River and the old bed of the
Yrellow River. The Mid-China Mission has eight stations ;
five in cities occupied also by other missions and three in
centres where it alone occupies the field. The North
Kiangsu Mission occupies seven centres, six of which it
occupies alone. The Southern Presbyterian Church, largely
through the Mid-China Mission, is working conjointly with
other missions in several union institutions or enterprises.
In order to accede to the request of the editor of the
Year Book for information regarding the work of the two
Missions, I sent out a series of questions, seeking fresh
information along several lines suggested by him. Twenty-
seven replies have been received and the following is a
digest of these replies.
Chinese Staff A There have been thirty-eiglit in all added
to the Chinese staff of workers during the
year. A few places report no increase in native staff and
two report retrenchment.
Thirty-two new out-stations or preaching places have
been opened. Of...”
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“...different pieces of work because of being under-staffed.
Entering only those centres where mission work is already
well developed, we have not had to wait for openings, as do
other agencies wdiich have entered newer fields. On the
contrary, we have never been able to avail ourselves of
more than a small portion of opportunities already open
to us.
Therefore it is with much praise and thanksgiving that
we report the addition of twelve foreign secretaries since we
last wrote a report for the Year Book. With the exception
of two, who v/ere sent out for special office work, all are at
language study. Of the above number, one was sent to us
from Australia by the Australasian Associations and one by
the Swedish Young Womens Christian Associations. Our
working force therefore now consists of twenty-four foreign
and nine Chinese secretaries, representing in all five
countries.
St d t W fc There are nowr fifty-five student branches
u en of with a membership of 3,175. These represent
schools of seventeen...”
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“...CHAPTER XIII
EVANGELISM IN COUNTRY DISTRICTS
The purpose of the Year Book is to record experience,
not to advocate theories. The purpose of the articles that
follow in this chapter is to exhibit some of the plans that
are being used in different parts of China to bring the
gospel to a district for which a mission has accepted respon-
sibility. These articles are not full and adequate descrip-
tions of the evangelistic work that is being done in these
various districts, but they give glimpses of how some of the
work is actually undertaken. The articles do not include
all the plans that are successfully employed in evangelistic
work in China to-day, but they are written by men in
widely separated provinces, and they describe a sufficient
variety of plans to be suggestive to workers in all parts of
the country.
I. THE PLAN OF THE MISSION OF THE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH OF NEW ZEALAND, IN KWANGTUNG
George H. MacNeur
The Field The PPu^a^on is estimated at 800,000, all
in villages and market...”
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“...country not yet covered by the gospel.
Another problem soon confronted us. The
twenty groups had as many deacons and
elders,, but they were, for the most part,
untrained men. We sought to enable them to rise a bit
above their fellow-members. We have a four-year term
diaconate and eldership. At our biennial election each
deacon-elect was required to pledge himself to spend at least
three days at the central station in Bible study to master
the Westminister Shorter Catechism, and the Presbyterian
Book of Church Government and Discipline. The local
congregation reasoned that if a man was unwilling to pre-
pare himself for the office, he was not worthy of the office,
and would therefore proceed to elect some one else in his
stead.
Our next slogan was: Find men first,
then places. An erroneous idea had grown
up in the minds of our Chinese friends, that
it was impossible to meet for worship in any place other
than a formally opened chapel; opened in most cases at
mission expense. We sought...”
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“...Tsangchow
In October a preachers conference is held.
Last year the programme included the
discussion and practical demonstration of Sunday school
methods, and in connection with the forward evangelistic
movement in both country fields, many of the problems
encountered by the preaching bands were dealt with in an
illuminating way. Much valuable information was gained
from the experiences of many keen evangelists. A series of
lectures on missionary methods, based upon Boland Allens
stimulating book, aroused much interest, and caused many
to think seriously on the vital question of self-support.
Some addresses on Livingstone and Hudson Taylor brought
the need for personal consecration vividly before those in
attendance, as did also several periods devoted to the
maintenance of a preachers spiritual life.
Tsaoshfh The sentences are quoted from
the annual report of this station. il A point
that is vital to the exercise of a ministry that will evoke the...”
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“... This at least can be said, that
there are now a number of leaders in each centre, alert and
keen, ready for the first call to advance.
IL REPORT OF THE FOOCHOW EVANGELISTIC
COMMITTEE FOR THE YEAR J9I5
Bible Class The rePor^ covering the first half of the
Attendance year included the statistics of Bible class
attendance, which showed on a rough estimate
that a little over three hundred and twenty men have been
attending classes during the spring term. Classes in the
Six Hundred Character Book have been held in six different
sections of the city with a total enrollment of about one
hundred and fifty students. These classes were led by...”
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“...learn in a school
would be one which contributes largely to all
three. The more educational it is in its processes, the more
value will it have as a part of the curriculum. In the
degree to which it has social value, will it benefit the com-
munity; and it will be profitable financially in accordance
with its economic merits. Candy-making may be profitable
on the economic side, but its educational value is very slight
*Eor list of orphanages with kinds of work done in each see
China Mission Year Book 1910, pp. 385,387....”
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