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“...753 to $14,410,153, an increase in rateable value of 33-22%" The circulation on the 31st December of notes of the three Banks having authorised issues was as follows : Hongkong & Shanghai Bank,.........$21,433,096 Chartered Bank of India, Australia, & China, 6,577,429 Mercantile Bank of India, * ... 1,149,504 $29J_60,029 The currency of the Colony consists, in addition to the notes of these Banks, of British, Hongkong, and Mexican Dollars and of subsidiary coin, which continued at par throughout the year. The total issue of subsidiary coins, less those demonetized, now amounts to $21,264,370 nominal value, and they were up to the year 1905 readily absorbed at par, large quantities being taken by the neighbouring provinces of China. During 1916 ten cent pieces of the face value of $5,028,000 were shipped to England for purposes of demonetization. The discount which prevailed between 1905 and 1916 may be attributed to the immense quantity of similar coin which...”
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“...Java sugars was responsible for an accumulation of unprecedented stocks in godowns in Java, causing a slump in prices which involved severe losses to holders. One result in ChinaHongkong's main marketwas a shortage of Javas, which was in part responsible for the strong demand for Hongkong Refineds which obtained throughout the greater part of the year. Prices in China ruled low, governed mainly by the influx of heavy shipments of Japanese sugars, and the prevailing high rate of silver exchange which benefited Japan. Offtake of local Refineds would have been considerably greater but for the incidence of political unrest in China during the last two months of the year. India and the Persian Gulf have continued to draw substantial supplies from Hongkong. (Jotto)i Yarn.During the twelve months under review, trade Avas smaller in volume than the previous year, due to war conditions, but the monetary turnover could scarcely have suffered owing to the enormous advance in values, and taken all...”
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“...- 17 with fuiids representing about equal proportions of Chinese and British money. At the end of the year the number of students was 18(3, 81 of whom were taking the Engineering Course, 05 Medicine, and 37 Arts. While most: of the students have studied in Hongkong schools, a number come from Canton, the Coast Ports of China, and the Straits Settlements. The idea of the University is to provide, close to China, education for Chinese similar to that given in the British Univer- sities, but at a much cheaper cost; for if a Chinese goes abroad to be educated he has to pay, besides travelling expenses, some -$2,000 per annum; whereas at Hongkong the expenses of the University are $540 per annum for board and tuition, or. including extras, from' $000 to $050". The founders of the University took into consideration the fact that Chinese students being educated abroad have usually to make their own arrangements for board and lodging. Consequently sometimes they contract irregular habits....”
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“...extended, which expedites the work of examination, while the addition of a waiting room for Customs officials, and the extension of the baggage barriers for the examination of inward passenger traffic afford further facilities. It was considered advisable during the year to build a Goods Shed for light and perishable goods, both for the protection of such goods during transhipment from train to lighter and vice versa, and also to facilitate the customs examination of goods consigned to or from China. This necessitated certain alterations in the layout of that portion of the yard devoted to goods traffic, and extensions of the sidings along the sea wall. This work was carried out in conjunction with the installation of the truck weighbridge and involved raising the level of the sea Avail and various alterations and additions to the signalling, which however has not interfered with the use of any of the other tracks or the safety of the signal installa- tion. The Goods Examination Shed is 400...”
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“...improved, the receipts being $33,770.09 as against $18,407.50 for the previous year. The Gross Receipts for the year were $428,240.40 as against $360,215.07 for 1910, an increase of $02,03079. The balance after paying working expenses stands at $90,814.98 or $21,290.94 more than the previous year. The Through and Joint Sectional Passengers carried were as follows :-- 191.5. 1910. 1917. Passengers booked by Stations in British Territorv to Stations in China,.....'...... 271,382 307,310 309,394 Passengers booked by Stations in China to Stations in British Territory, 320,839 344,220 352,008 VLGOVERNMENT AND AIDED INSTITUTIONS. (a.)Hospitals. Government Hospitals consist of the Civil Hospital, to which is attached an isolated Maternity Hospital, the Victoria Hospital for Women and Children, and the Kennedy Town Infectious Dis- eases Hospital. There is an Observation Station capable of accom- modating 1,500 persons in the event of an outbreak of infectious disease on board a ship arriving...”
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“...radio-telegrams amounted to $23,311.55 being $14,616.51 more than that collected in 1916 the excess being mainly due to press messages sent to Indo-China. Advices of vessels signalled at the light-houses yielded $503.35 and semaphore messages $2.50 making a-total of $23,817.40 for the telegraphic service. The expenditure amounted to $39,174.38, of which sum $17,905.71 was in respect of the emoluments of the Wireless Staff at the Cape d'Aguilar Station for the period from 15th July, 1915, to 31st December, 1916. The number of radio- telegrams forwarded during the year was 846 consisting of 106,114 words, and 1,028 received consisting of 13,853 words. The unrest in the province of Kwangtung which re-commenced in 1916 continued to be a source of uneasiness to the local Chinese residents. During the year some of the Southern provinces of China declared their independence of the Central Government and constant collisions between the Northern and Southern factions led to considerable chaos....”
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“...28 - The Queen Mary's Needlework Guild, and the other organiza- tions by ladies for carrying out war work, continued their labours unremittingly and the regular despatch of clothing, bandages, etc., to the troops and hospitals in the various Avar centres was maintained. The Colony's recurrent expenses on account of the war amounted to approximately $200,000. The Hongkong and South China War Savings Association continued to encourage small investors and a total of $1,232,490.15 (Straits Currency) was invested in war loans during the year. There is now a total of 819 subscribers. An Ordinance incorporating the Volunteer Corps and the Hongkong Volunteer Reserve into one command" The Hongkong- Defence Corps "was passed on the 30th August. Under this Ordinance all male British subjects between the ages of 18 and 55, who are medically lit and who are ordinarily resident in the Colony, with certain exceptions, are liable for Military Service in the Colony. Administrative Command of the Corps...”
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“...Stores, etc. 11. Subsidiary coins in stock on the 31st December were as follows : 50 cents, ...$ 8,146.00 20 ... 86,454.00 10 ...1,080,119.00 5 159,078.00 Copper, 12,087.00 $1,345,884.00 The nominal amount of coins in circulation is $21,264,370, and the market value is now practically par. 12. The local circulation in December of notes of the three Banks having authorized issues was as follows : Hongkong & Shanghai Bank, ............$21,433,096 Chartered Bank of India, Australia & China, 6,577,429 Mercantile Bank of India, 1,149,504 $29,160,029 The specie in Reserve came to ... $22,550,000 13. The rate of exchange for the Estimates was taken at 1/11 whereas the average rate for purposes of conversion in the Treasury books was 2/7 A. M. Thomson, Treasurer. 9th May 19 IS....”
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“...These figures show a marked decrease compared with those for 1916 : 144 and 75. The total number of persons reported missing, including reports from China and Macao, was 111 of whom 63 were found, as compared with 81 out of 175 in 1916. Em'ighation. Asiatic Emigration Ordinance No. 30 of 1915. (i.)Emigration of Women and Children (Free). (Table IV.) 6. The number of women and children passengers examined and allowed to proceed was 16,709 (women 10,591, girls 1,352 and boys under sixteen 4,766) as compared with 24,378 in 1916. These figures show a great decrease in this type of emigration, for which the shipping shortage is mainly responsible. There are not enough ships to accommodate all the Chinese who wish to emigrate. A subsidiary cause is the decline in the exchange value of Straits currency; remitting money from the Straits to China is now unprofitable. Female emigration to the Dutch Indies (z.
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“...as against 590 in 1916. The circumstances of their admission and the action taken in regard to them are set out in Table A. One hundred and fifty-eight (158) women and girls were committed under warrant and 213 were admitted without warrant. Of the remainder, 42 were lost children, 7 were accompanied by parent or guardian, and 30 were runaway maid-servants. On leaving the Kuk 150 women and girls were restored to their husbands or other relatives ; 51 were sent to charitable institutions in China, 2(> were given in adoption, and 20 married. The number released under bond was 21 ; 10 cases were sent to the Eyre Refuge, Italian Convent, or Victoria Home; and 3 were sent home by the French Consul. The number of inmates remain- ing in the Kuk on the 31st December was 51. The income and expenditure during the year, and the assets and liabilities of the institution, are set out in Tables 13 and 0 attached. The accounts of the Managing Committee in the customary form have been audited by Messrs...”
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“...Warrant from the Emigration Office. Pending the opening of the Secretariat for Chinese Affairs. Sent with their own consent by the Secretary for Chinese Affairs. Sent with their own consent from Singapore. Manila and Swatow. j Sent with their own consent bv the Police. Lost Children. Accompanying parents or guardians. 1 Runaway maid-servants. Total. Released after enquiry. Released under bond. Plnced in charge of husband. Placed in charge of parents and relatives. Sent to Charitable Institutions in China. | Sent to School, Convent, | or Refuge. Adopted. Married. Sent to French Consul to be sent home. ' Died. Cases under consideration. Total. j In the Po Leung Kuk on 1st January, 1917. ............ } i 8 7 20 21 7 i ... 12 78 7 9 17 9 17 11 2 1 i 5 78 Admitted during the year, ... 118 40 37 93 18 65 42 7 30 450 OO 21 23 118 37 1 <) 9 1 1 46 450 Total. ............ 120 47 37 113 18 89 49 7 42 528 191 21 23 127 54 10 26 20 3 2 51 528 Remaining in the Po Leung Kuk on the 31st Decem- ber, 1917...”
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“...Cargoes of Vessels entered at each Port. IV.Number, Tonnage, Crews, and Cargoes of Vessels cleared at each Port. V.Number, Tonnage, and Crews of Vessels of each Nation entered. VI.Number, Tonnage, and Crews of Vessels of each Nation cleared. VII.Junks entered from China and Macao. VIII.Junks cleared for China and Macao. IX.Summary of Arrivals and Departures of all Vessels. X.Licensed Steam-launches entered. XI.Licensed Steam-launches cleared. XII.Number of Boat Licences issued. XIII.Statement of Revenue. XIV.Chinese Passenger Ships cleared by the Emigration Officer (Summary). XV.Return of Emigration. XVI.Return of Male and Female Emigrants. XVII.Vessels bringing Chinese Passengers to Hongkong from places out of China (Summary). XVIII.Return of Immigration. XIX.Return of Male and Female Emigrants returned....”
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“...D Table I.NUMBER, TONXAGE, CREWS, and CARGOES of VESSELS ENTERED AT PORTS in the COLONY ol HONGKONG from EACH COUNTRY, in the YEAR 1917. COUNTRIES WHENCE ARRIVED. Australia and New Zea- land. British North Borneo. | j Coast of China. | Ships. Coast of China, Steamships under 60 tons. > Coast, of China,' Cochin China. Continent of Europe. Formosa. j i Great Britain- j i India and Strai ts -'el tlements. cT ZJSV'a j £ "" < " bf. <£ 5 §|| = c g J N. America. | A a || 5 Ports in | Hainan and i Gulf of Tonkin. £ ! 1 i < n South A meriea. 1 i =- tc i United States of America. Wei-hai-wci. | Total. (' Vessels............... 14 1 34 2.794 ... 150 56 114 58 1 4 I 1,041 I 88 155 3 94 1 : 14 14 4,647 o ! Tons................. | ..! 25,92: 20.18 197,034 2.039,307, ... 187,451 245,524 I 269,161 196,002 j 5.636 288 701.516 ... 112,657 j ... 138,912 7,357 118,954 1 4.268 1 - 1 58,445 15,684 4,341,303 { Crews,................ I . 1,1552 994 10,045 139...”
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“...Table VII. Total Number, Tonnage, Crews, Passengers, and Cargoes of Junks ENTERED at Ports in the Colony of Hongkong, from Ports on the Coast of China and Macao, in. the Year 1917. Cargo. Ballast. Total. Vessels. Tons. Crew. Passen- gers. ^argo, Tons. Ves- sels. Tons. I : Crew. Passen- gers. Ves- sels. Tons. | Crew. 1 | Passen- gers. Cargo, Tons. __.. Canton,........ 1,446 233,200 461.556 35,02 3 ^ 173.627 10,820 26.224 i 134,991 2,064 2,083 495 140 53 414,944 38,138 3,510 648,144 697,228 76,122 181,372 13,143 64,362 101,142 10,429 21,594 2,472 134,991 163,059 18,600 91,349 2,565 West River, ...... Macao, ........... East Coast, West Coast. ...... 4,215 225 2,148 156 69,466 2,790 20,380 1,897 67,414 132 36 163,059 18,600 91,349 2,565 235,672 4l,f;99 7,745 2,323 31,676 7,639 1,214 575 405 83 13 6,298 720 2,283 2'9 67.819 215 49 Total. 1017, . 8,185 914,226 120,757 67,582 410,564 4,835 701,783 79,242 501 13,020 1,616,009 199,999 68,083 410,564 Total, 1916, ...... 7...”
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“...Table VIII. Total Is'nmbcr, Tonnage, Crews, Passengers, and Cargoes of Junks CLEARED at- Ports in the Colony of Hongkong for Ports on the Coast of China and Macao, in the Year 1917. f Cargo. j Ballast. Total. Vessels. Tons. Crew. Passen- gers. Cargo, Tons. Ves- sels. Tons, j Crew. Passen- gers. ! Ves- j sels. i Tons. Crew. Passen- gers. Cargo. Tons. | Canton............. 4,059 4,518 450 1,307 150 10,545 i 0,502 703,854 541,185 53,344 74,614 12,843 1,385.840 72,732 75,057 0,499 13,167 2,105 169,620 108,823 77,109 2 168 070,923 312,326 33,107 31,188 4,346 72 1,423 88 806 53 7,603 96,5(50 15,965 93.721 1.574 215,429 988 19,087 5,023 9,589 392 31,079 50 35 7 92 4.131 5,930 538 2,233 209 711,457 637,751 69,309 168,335 14,417 73,7.0 94,144 7,522 ; 22,750 2,557 j___ 77,159 o 203 x 7 o 070,928 1 ic 312.320 | 38,107 31,188 4,846 1.051,950 940.300 West River....... Macao. ............ Kast Coast, ...... West Coast....... Total, 1917, ... Total, 1910,...... 77,279...”
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“...Table XIV. Summary of Chinese Emigrants from Hongkong for Ports other than in China, during the year 1917. Foreign Ships. Ports. Australia, ............................. Pritish P>orneo,...................... Calcutta, ............................ Canada, ................................ Dutch Indies.......................... Fiji,..........'.........:............... Honolulu, ........................... Japan,................................... Mauritius, ............................. Mexico, ............................... South Africa,......................... South America,....................... Straits Settlements................... Tahiti,............................... U. S. of America................. Total 1917,..................i Do. 1916................ British Ships. Adults. j Children. M. 870 2,493 1.510 373 46 46 84 ' 14 41,099 22 28 46.5S5 65,861 F. 346 191 1 6 ] 7,839 8,389 13,849 M. 181 65 13 F. Total 1 91 30 I i 4 2,959 0...”
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“...Table XV. Statement of Average Number of Emigrants from Hongkong to Ports other than in China, for Quinquennial Periods from 1880 to 1915 inclusive. 1S80. 1885. 1890. 1895. 1900. 1905. 1910. 1915. 41,720 63,138 66,706 60,360 66,961 73,103 88,452 109,110 Table XVI. Number of Male and Female Emigrants from Hongkong to Ports other than in China, for Ten Years, from 1908 to 1917 inclusive. \V%ither bound. 1908. 1909. ! 1 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. | 1915. 1916. 1917. Straits Settlements, Males. ............ Straits Settlements, Females, ......... Total, .............. Other Ports, Males, ...................... Other Ports, Females, .................. Total. .............. 40.74(5 8,893 40.129 7,887 65,372 11,333 83.875 17.031 68,809 15,215 i 85,099 17,254 36,764 32,440 ; 66,965 8,210 S.838 15,832 53.250 lo,012 49,(539 48,016 76,705 100,906 84,024 j 102,353 44,974 41,278 82,797 ' 63,292 21,299 143 28.965 ] 33.692 449 I 661 33.935 724 37.791 S42 39,001 I 1,405 30,358 964 25...”
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“...Table XVII. Summary of Chinese Emigrants Returned to Hongkong from Forts other than in China, during the year 1917. Where From. British Ships. Adults. Foreign Ships. Australia, ......... British Borneo,... Bangkok, v....... Canada. ............ Dutch Indies,. ... Honolulu.......... Japan, .......... South Africa, ... South America,... Straits Settlements, United States of America, ... Total Passengers, 1917... Do., 1910,. M. -1.063 656 841 3.678 45 534 143 36,171 45,131 43.381 F. Children. M. 37 47 59 117 4 "21 11 3.006 3,302 979 59 74 100 215 29 14 4.464 4,960 1.019 F. Total. I 25 | 28 33 62 1 "l4 G 1.466 1,635 244 1,184 805 1,033 4,072 55 '*598 174 47*107 Adults. .1/. I F. 55.02S 45,623 1,037 93 987 20 5,661 575 1 665 463 20,413 4,350 35,264 25,143 28 8 45 3 434 92 158 "l8 1.680 188 Children. M. 2,654 616 50 14 68 4 695 141 236 24 2,491 288 4,011 844 F. 16 3 22 I 246 47 82 "lO 744 104 1.275 179 Grand Total. Total...”
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“...Table XVIII. Statement of Average Number of Emigrants Returned to Hongkong from Ports other than in China, for Quinquennial Periods from 1880 to 1915 inclusive. 1880. 1885. 1890. 1895. 1900. 1905. 1910. 1915. 48,114 68,830 96,068 104,118 109,534 137,814 146,585 151,728 Table XIX. Number of Male and Female Emigrants Returned to Hongkong from Ports other than in China, for Ten Years, from 1908 to 1917 inclusive. 'Where from-. 190S. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. Straits Settlements: Males, ............ Straits Settlements, Females, ......... Total......................... Other Ports, Males......................... Other Ports. Females................... Total........................ Grand Total. ............. 125,228 4,422 112.093 3,387 115,480 110,439 7.524 114,069 5,688 123,594 7,869 123.363 10,381 133,744 136,753 1,605 79.349 1,482 46.454 1,201 65,539 6,896 120,650 117,963 119.757 131,463 141,358 80,831 27.953 969 47,655 23.933 817 72,435 27.860 290 28...”
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“...as, owing to the restrictions imposed by the Imperial Authorities on the export of this article from Hongkong to the United States, considerable quantities were carried to Swatow either overland or by vessels passing outside the water of the Colony. From Swatow this ore is forwarded to Shanghai for transhipment to the United States of America. Another feature was a great increase in the imports of Indian groundnuts from Penang and Singapore. Failure of crops and heavy foreign buying in North China were alleged as reasons for this increase, but an examination of the returns of the Chinese Maritime Customs does not support this view. The real reason seems to have been the low price of the Indian nuts coupled with the relative abundance of tonnage on this run. Trade Statistics. 10. The first task of the new Supervisor and Accountant was to make a thorough investigation of the work of the Statistical Staff. It was found that not only were the records badly in arrear, but that such work as...”