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“...the Tytam catchment area 15,000 pits were sown with pine
tree seeds and at Aberdeen 10,000 pits.
On grassy hills west of the south face of the Beacon Hill tunnel
185 lbs. of pine tree seeds were sown and 235 lbs. on similar hills
in the Kanghau valley.
About 70,000 pine tree seedlings were raised for planting in
1915.
Three thousand broad-leaved trees were planted in the Tytam
catchment area and 2,000 in the Kowloon catchment area.
Over 400 Poincianas were planted in various places in Hong-
kong and Kowloon.
Between 800 and 900 flooring trees and shrubs were planted
in conspicuous places in Hongkong in addition to the Poincianas.
Upwards of 2,000 trees were planted along the Castle Peak-
Shataukok Road. They consisted of Poincianas, Albizzia, Camphor
and Ficus.
Alongside the road leading from Sheung Shui Station to the
Golf Course 190 trees were planted consisting of Camphor, Aleurites
and Crataeva.
On the hills in the vicinity of the Fanling Golf Course over
2,200 flowering trees...”
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“...several inter-
esting additions to the Flora of Kwangtung were made.
(e.)Lv\i) Grants and General Valck of Land.
The net amount of premium received from sales of Crown land
and pier rights for 1914 (including 81,429 for boundary stones)
was §245,538 a decrease of £46,747 on the preceding year but
$38,(579 more than the average for the past five years. The principal
items in the Island were $37,500 for Marine Lot 321 having an area
of nearly three acres situate at North Point purchased by the Hong-
kong Electric Company, Limited, and $12,900 for Inland Lot No
2091 situate at Kennedy Town having an area of nearly an acre.
In Kowloon, Inland Lot No. 1286 being an unreclaimed area
of 13,862 square feet situate at Yaumati fetched $41,586 or $3 per
square foot and Kowloon Inland Lot 1294 a building site adjoining
Jordan and Nathan Roads having an area of 29,570 fetched $29,620
or slightly over $1 per square foot.
In the New Territories the net amount received for premium
and boundary stones was...”
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“......................................... 5,220
Hoklo, ................................................ 74
Hainanese,............................................. 199
Southern Mandarin (mostly from Kwong Si
and Hunan), .........'........................ 1,038
Total,...........................12,272
24. Among the total of 8,278 assisteds examined and passed for
labour abroad is included a batch of 101 coolies who were recruited
in March by a well known firm of ricksha manufacturers in Hong-
kong to proceed to France to pull rickshas at the Lyons Interna-
tional Exhibition. These men were technically assisted emigrants
as defined by the Emigration Ordinance but as a special concession
were allowed to proceed without the usual formalities, on the under-
standing that no contract was signed in Hongkong. Unfortunately...”
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“...import foreign coins for
the purposes of trade, but may not put such coins into circulation.
No. 4 of 1914.The Opium Ordinance sets up a Government
monopoly of all opium business in the Colony, in place of the
'farming' system.
No. 6 of 1914.The Seditious Publications Ordinance. 'Phis
Ordinance is directed against publications designed to spread dis-
affection against the Government of this or any other Colony or the
United Kingdom.
Nos. 9, 10 and 11 of 1914.These Ordinances bring the Hong-
kong Ordinances into line with recent legislation at home against
the White Slave traffic, by providing that male persons guilty of
certain offences against women may be flogged, in addition to under-
going the prescribed penalties.
No. 20 of 1914.This Ordinance, the Deportation Ordinance,
1914, strengthens the hands of the Government in dealing with
various classes of detention prisoners, notably convicted criminals
and persons born in Hongkong of non-British parents.
No. 33 of 1914.The Recreation...”
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“...Table VI.
Places of Destination of Opium Exported during 1914.
By Steamers to China :-
Amoy, .......
Canton, ......
Foochow, ....
Hoihow, .....
Kong Moon,.
Macao,*.......
Pakhoi,........
Shanghai,....
Swatow, ......
By Steam-launches, Junks and Railway )
Total for Chinese Ports,
Mahva. 1 Patna. Benares. Persian. Turkish. Chinese. Total Total
chests. \ 1 chests. chests. chests. chests. chests. chests. in lbs.
i 3 ! 7 1 i 11 1,656
861^ j 420 93 1 1,375£ 196,796 ?y
,56 : 1 57 7,608"
23 I 31 20 74 11,219
18 1 209 27 254 40,154
1 (: i 35 1 52 7,888
2 2 320
278 ! 93 82 453 64,974
715 5 3 723 96,375
62 ; 62 8,246
2,032£ j 796 233 2 3,063^ 435,236.^
' The above figures for Macao represent the exports to Macao for re-export to China....”
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“...H 2 -
5.Crown Rent Roll.
The total Crown Rent clue in respect of leased lands in Hong-
kong and Kowloon (excluding certain Villages in Hongkong and
Kowloon entered in the Village Rent Roll) amounted for the year
ending 25th December to $417,835 an increase of $.18,539 on the
previous year. The total amount clue in respect of leased lands in
the Villages in Hongkong and Kowloon appearing in the Village
Rent Roll for the year ending 30th September was $3,557 an
increase of $10 on the previous year. The total number of lots
of Crown Land appearing in the Rent Rolls with the total Rents is
shown in Table V.
6.Naval and Military Lands.
A portion of Elliot Battery comprising an area of 138,770
square feet was transferred by the War Department to the Colonial
Government for the sum of $33,814.50 representing a premium of
10 cents per square foot and capitalized Annual Crown Rent of
$250 per acre which amount was credited to the War Department
in the Colonial Military Lands account. A small...”
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“...of Avhom 4 were convicted and 2 discharged). In 4 cases
there was no conviction (5 persons).
Robberies on Boats a\P Junks.
7. Seven cases Avere reported to the Police during the year as
against 19 in 1913.
In 5 cases, no arrest was made; in the remaining 2 cases arrests
were made. There Avas one case in Avhich conviction was obtained
(1 person) but in the other case, there was no conviction (1 person).
Piracy.
8. The S.S. Tai On, a river steamer of 438 tons trading be-
tween Hongkong and Kong Mun, owned by the Ivwong On- Steam-
ship Co., left Hongkong at 7 p.m. on April 27th, 1914. At 10.10 p.m.
when off Ki 0 in Chinese waters pirates avIio had boarded the ship
in Hongkong as passengers attempted to take possession of the ship.
The European Officers and guards with great courage resisted the
pirates, Avho after some time set fire to the ship, Avhich was carrying
a company of 433 passengers and crew. The ship Avas burned out
but 180 persons Avere rescued. With the assistance of the...”
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“...minor and simple operations with
the assistance and under the immediate supervision of the Honorary
Visiting Surgeon.
The House Surgeon has also performed certain operations under
similar conditions and in addition has given the greater number of
anaesthetics required in the Clinic.
A start has been made of a Museum of Surgical Pathology in
connection with the Clinic.
Two students of the Clinic, viz., Mr. F. M. da G-ra^a Ozorio
and Mr. Chak Chiu Hang, obtained the degree of M.B., B.S., (Hong-
kong), at the examination held in December, 1914....”
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“...L 82
Drinkin g Water Storage Receptacles. Other Not Receptacle. [Recorded.
Earthern- ware (Kong). Wooden' Iron Bucket.! Bucket. Iron Tank. Wooden Barrel. 1
25 1.1 ;; 1 13 10 1
Total 5:-)>. 10 1
In fifty-three cases therefore or 84 per cent, of the total finds,
the larvse were obtained in the stored clean water used for drink-
ing, cooking, etc.
In the remaining eleven cases, the finds were made three times
in miscellaneous jars in yard, twice in flower pots, once in a wooden
tank for soaking bamboos in (Chair Makers), three times in jars in
Preserved Fruit Factories, once in a jar in a woodvarcl and in one
case no record of the jar was made.
In all cases the finds were made in densely built over areas
either in the houses themselves or in their immediate vicinity.
The habits of Stegomyia fasciata here are therefore the same as
in other parts of the world with the important exception that it is
not usual to find it breeding in miscellaneous receptacles such as
old jars, cans...”
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“...report and at the end of the year several kinds of
vegetables were under trial.
About 100 West Indian Limes were planted and as these grow
and fruit well in Hongkong they should prove a success in the
New Territories if given sheltered situations.
Plants of spineless Cacti were planted in the hope that they
Avould become useful as a winter fodder crop for cattle.
So far they have made very little progress although a spiny
species, Opuntia Dillenii, is naturalized in various places in Hong-
kong and Kowloon and grows without any trouble.
A part of this garden is in use as a nursery for trees and
shrubs and several thousand young plants were accommodated
there at the end of the year.
In the East Point Nursery Cinnamomum Cassia fruited freely
and seeds will be obtained when ripe for increasing the stock of
this tree.
This is the tree which produces the Cassia Bark and Cassia
Buds of commerce.
The first rice crop was above the average and the second was
even better, but difficulty was...”
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“...- M 27
Small, fields of tobacco were seen before reaching Pak Kong
Hon the first station on the North River, from which place the rail-
way follows the east side of the river northwards.
The river runs between high hills on both sides and as it is
more or less in view right up to Vingtak some very pretty scenery
was passed.
The hills are covered with shrubs and small trees but large
trees are nowhere in evidence except around the villages.
The railway station at Yingtak is on the east side of the river
but the town itself is on the west side and as the hills outside of the
town looked more promising than those near the railway we crossed
over by ferry.
Immediately to the west of the town we came across a field of
buckwheat (Polygonum Fagopyrum) in full flower, a mass of pink
and a very pretty sight. Next to this was a field of bearded wheat
in process of being harvested.
The hills which are of limestone formation only rise
to about 500 or fiOO feet at. this place and there was not...”
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“...xtenoptera were seen. Gentiana Loureiri was common
on the slopes of the hills and Salvia japoiiica in bamboo groves.
The hills around the village of Lien Kong Hon are planted
with Que rem fissa and these were in flower at the time and made a
very pretty sight. We were informed that they were coppiced every
six years for fuel.
At Lien Kong Hon we noticed the villagers collecting the
unexpanded young fronds of Blechnum orient ale which was very
common at this place, and on making enquiries tliey told us that
they boiled the fronds and used them as a vegetable.
We stayed on the boat for the night and resumed our journey
down stream the following morning. We had some little difficulty
with our boatman, however, as he refused to go any farther unless he
had a military escort, informing us that the river was infested with
pirates between Lien Kong Hon and Kou Wang Shek, our next
station. We tried to persuade him that it would be all right as we
were travelling in daylight but he said he certainly...”
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“...collectors' names are given in every case for the first record
except for plants discovered by myself. The list also contains a
few notes on other plants which have been found previously in the
province. Those recorded for the first time are numbered, the
others are not.
1. Ranuncidus acris, Linn.In grass fields at Ying Tak,
North River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,(542. A southern extension
of the known specific; area of this plant in China.
2. Xylosma, longifoliurn, Clos.In a wood near Fanling, Hong-
kong NeAv Territories. Hongkong Herb. Nos. 9,131, 9,150. An
eastern extension from Yunnan of the known specific area.
Arenaria serpyllifolia, Linn.At Ying Tak, North River.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,624. Previously recorded in the province
by Dunn from the Han River, Swatow.
3. Poly gala leptalea, DC.In grass fields but not common.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,706. The only previous record for China,
so far as known, is Yunnan.
4. Tliespesia populnea, Corr.On the seashore at Cheung Mi,
Hongkong New Territories...”
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“...Hook, f., by
its interior linear sepals, differently shaped wings of the corolla
and bracteate peduncles.
8. Protium sermium, Eftgler.At Ying Tak, North, River.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,694. Not previously recorded from China
if correctly identified. I have not been able to compare it with any
authenticated specimen.
9. Paliurus orientalis, Ileinsl. On limestone hills at 'Ying
Tak, North River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,622. Recorded also
from the LienchoAv River.
10. Rhus vernicifera, DC.At Lien Kong Hou, North River.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,824. A southern extension of the known
specific area.
Astragalus sinicus, Linn.In fields at Ying Tak, North River.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,6o0. Only previously recorded in Kwang-
tung from Swatow and Macad.
11. Flemingia strohilij'cra, R. Br.In the Li en chow River
district, Matthew, Hongkong Herb. No. 4,835. The first record for
Kwangtung.
12. Entacla scanclens, Bentli.At Man Sze Hop, North River.
Hongkong Herb. No. .10,781. An extension of its known specific...”
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“...longe pedicellati; sepala lanceolata, acuminata, post
antliesin reflexa, extus glabra, intus tomentosa; petala spatulato-
oblonga, 9 lin. longa, alba vel albido-purpurea, sepalis multo
longiora; stamina numerosa, post antliesin reflexa; carpellorum
capitulum stipitat.um, subglobosum, stipite columellare glabro, 2
lin. longo; torus subglobosus, glaber; car|)ella numerosa, parva,
glabra; styli longi, persistentes. Fructus maturus 11011 visus;
drupeoloe segreges.
Under trees at Polohang and Lien Kong How, North River.
Hongkong Herb. Nos. 10,747 and .10,823. This species differs from
Rtibus Thunbergii, S. and Z., in its much larger leaves, stronger
growth, non-caudate sepals and glabrous carpophore.
.14. Rulnis jambosoides, Hance.On the hill near Chaoehaufu,
Swatow, Dunn. Hongkong Herb. Nos. 5,857 and 5,870. Only pre-
viously recorded from Fokien.
15. Potentilla discolor, Bunge.In grass fields at Ying Tak-,
North River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,(527. Not previously record-
ed farther south than...”
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“...Altingia chinensis, Liquiclambar formosana, Elaeocarpus Griflithii,
Pentaphylax euryoides and Rhododendron Westlandii, and on rocks
at the edge of the wood Erin rosea.
19. Casearia greiciaefolia, Vent.In a wood at Ukautang, Hong-
kong New Territories. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,931. The first
record for China and an extension of the known specific area from
Malaya and the Philippines.
Acanthopanax spinosum, Miq.At Ying Tak and various places
along the North River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,(534. The species
was previously collected at Swatow.
Lonicera affinis, Hook, et Arn.At Lien Kong Hou, North
River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,815. The second record for Kwang-
tung, having been previously collected at SwatoAv.
20. Uncaria rhynchophylla, Miq.Common along the Sam
Kong River, N. W. KAvangtung, Professor R. Mell. Hongkong-
Herb. No. 01, Mell, once recorded from Fokien but not previously
from Kwangtung.
21. Iiedyotis assimilis, sp. n.Herba erecta, 1-2 ped. alta,
remulis quadrangularibus, scabridis...”
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“...Shek, North River. Hongkong I-lerb. No. 10,904.
Hemsley and Wilson describe the plant from Szechuen as a bush or
small tree 3 metres high ancl the variety laxiflora found in Hong-
kong conies under this designation. The North River specimens
however were umbrageous trees 30 feet high with trunks a foot in
diameter. The corolla in Wilson's No. 4093 from Szechuen in
Hongkong Herbarium, in the Hongkong variety Laxiflora and in the
Kwangtung specimens is 4-lobed.
Psycliotria Tutcheri, Dunn.Not common, in woods atPolohang,
North River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,755. Not previously found
out of Hongkong.
Aster striatum, Champ.At Kanghau, Hongkong New Terri-
tories, and in grass fields at Ying Tak, North River. Hongkong
Herb. Nos. 8165 and 10,638. The first records outside of Hong-
kong.
23. Gynura bicolor, DC.At Lien Kong Hou, North River.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,812. Recorded from Yunnan, Szechuen and
Formosa but not previously fvom Kwangtung.
24. Senecio Oldhamiatius, Ma^im.On limestone rocks at...”
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“...M 34
On the outskirts of a wood near the village Sheungsliui,
Hongkong New Territories, where it forms dense masses. Hong-
kong Herb. No. 10,948. This differs from its nearest ally A. vestita,
Wall., in its oblaneeolate leaves and much smaller flowers.
27. Diospyros Tatcheri, Dunn.In a watercourse on the south
side of Mt. Gough, Hongkong. Hongkong Herb. No. 9,995. Only
one male and one female tree seen.
28. Styrax confusus, Hemsl.On Lantao Island, native collec-
tor. Hongkong Herb. No. 143 of 1889. Inadvertently omitted in
Dunn and Tutcher's Flora of Kwangtung and Hongkong.
29. Osmanthus Matsuvturanas, Hayata.Trees about 20 feet high
on the banks of a stream near Taiwai, Hongkong New Territories.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,949. I have not seen Hayata's plant but
my specimens agree with the description. A westward extension of
the known specific area from Formosa if correctly determined.
30. Lixjustvum strongylophyllum, Hemsl.On the sea-shore at
Cheung Mi, Hongkong New Territories. Hongkong...”
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“...southern extension of the known specific area from Chekiang.
40. Euphorbia Esula, Linn.In the Tungkun district, native
collector. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,194. Recorded by Hance in
the Journal of Botany, 1878, p. 14, from the North River but some
doubt has been expressed as to whether it was this species.
Ficus Abelii, Miq.Not at all uncommon along the North
River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,733. The second record for the
province, having been previously collected near Swatow.
Ficus hispicla, Linn.At Lien Kong Hou, North River.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,850. Only previously collected in the
province in Hongkong.
Eria rosea, Lincll.On rocks at the top of the waterfall,
Ukautang, Hongkong New Territories. Hongkong Herb. No.
10,954. An interesting discovery as there is no record to show that
it has been collected in Hongkong, its hitherto known habitat,
since Wilford collected it in 1857 or 1858.
41. Acanthephippium sinense, Rolfe.Swatow district, Dunn.
Hongkong Herb. No. 0,504a. Not known from elsewhere...”
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“...- M 36 -
Alpinia staciu/odes, Hance.At Kanghau and Ukautang, Hong-
kong New Territories. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,952. Not previously
found out of the island of Hongkong.
45. Lycoris radiata, Herb.At Samkong, N. W. Kwangtung,
Professor R. Mell. Hongkong Herb. No. 10.945. Also in the
adjoining provinces of Kwangsi and Fokien.
46. Dioseorea daemona, Roxb.On a hill at Homuntin, Kowloon.
Hongkong Herb. No. 10,953. Known from southern China and
Formosa but not previously recorded from Kwangtung.
J uncus alatus, Franch.At Slim Cheung Sha Tau, North
River. Hongkong Herb. No. 10,872. An extension of its known
specific area from Hupeh and Swatow.
Asplenium chinense, Bak.At Polohang, North River. Hong-
kong Herb. No, 10,737. Previously recorded from Canton....”
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