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“..........................................................................................................................8
Railway ..................................................................................................................................................................9
Tables"........................................................................................................................................................................9--13
Currency.
Exchange value of Haikuan tael— s. d.
1910 ........................... 2 8t56
1911 ........................... 2 8T0r
1912 ........................... 3 OS-
Weights and Measures,
Weight—
12 liang (ounce) ... = i chin (catty) = 1J lbs.
100 chin (catty) ... 1 tan (picul) 133J lbs.
Long measure—
10 ts'un (inch) ... 1 ch'ih (foot) 14-1 inches
10 ch'ih (foot) ... 1 chang ... 1 If feet
Land measure—
10 fen ... 1 mou (acre) 26-73 square poles
100 mou (acre) 1 ch'ing ... 16 acres
(533) A 2...”
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“...following table:—
Year. Amount. Value of Hfe. Tael.
1910 ...... 1911 ...... 1912 ...... H"k. taels. 651,266 595,914 704,736 £ 87,683 80,231 107,545 s. d. 2 8ft 2 8ft 3 Of
The increase in the revenue of 1912 over that of 1911 is more
than accounted for by the dues obtained from the large increase in
the importation of opium. The total net value of the trade of the
port has decreased by 1,800,000 taels odd, as is shown in the following
comparative table, though by the high, rate of exchange prevailing in
1912, this decrease is converted into an apparent increase of
269,425^.:—
Year. Net Foreign Imports. Net Native Imports.
Hk. taels. £ Hk. taels. £
1908 ...... 9,887,640 1,318,352 6,961,319 928,176
1909 ...... 9,900,270 1,289,098 10,333,515 1,345,450
1910 ...... 8,048,814 1,083,655 7,415,345 998,368
1911 ...... 8,175,488 1,100,710 8,478,538 1,141,511
1912 ...... 8,672,023 1,323,387 7,200,696 1,098,856
Year. Exports (Local Origin). Total. Value of Hk. TaeL
Hk. taels. £ Hk. taels...”
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“...expressed at the com-
mencement of the year that in spite of the circumstances an
improvement in local trade might take place. The most optimistic,
however, soon began to realise that their hopes were vain, and bad as
was the effect of the outbreak of pneumonic plague and of the dis-
turbances caused by the revolution on the trade of 1911, the business
of the port has suffered in an even greater degree from the conditions
obtaining during the past year.
The most direct cause of the decrease in the value of trade has
been the presence in Chefoo and the district of large bodies of
ill-disciplined revolutionary troops, whose pay has only been forth-
coming as they from time to time reached the verge of mutiny.
During the spring and early summer a series of youthful and
enthusiastic, but entirely inexperienced, civil administrators only
increased, by their ill-advised actions, the feeling of unrest in the
district. Throughout the year the townspeople have been in constant
dread of incendiarism and...”
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“...CHEFOO.
7
Japaaese manufacturers are still proving keen competitors. Brilliantly
coloured posters advertising these companies' goods, British and
Japanese, are to be seen not only at the treaty ports but in the many
villages in the interior. The question as to whether they are in
harmony with the beauties of a Chinese mud-built village may be
open to discussion, but there can be no doubt as to their value from
a commercial point of view.
Km •osene oil.—The gross import of American oil has increased by
805,399 gallons. As regards Sumatra oil, the chief distributing
centre for this part of the country is Tsingtau, where increasing
quantities are imported annually, but the local import of this product
is very erratic.
Flour.—Last year's large import of 119,922 cwts. was further in-
creased by nearly 80,000 cwts., and this caused no diminution in the
import of native flour, which amounted to 123,783 cwts. Owing to
fluctuations in exchange, however, the trade in the foreign article has
not...”
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“...by vessels plying under these rules.
The Chefoo breakwater.—The general scheme for raising funds for
this very necessary work, described in the report for 1911, has
received the approval, in principle, of the Chinese Government, but
the progress of negotiations concerning the details of management is
slow, and the Chefoo mercantile community, foreign and native, are
not unnaturally becoming somewhat anxious as to the result. It is
recognised on all sides that a breakwater would be of immense value
to the port, and all concerned are entirely willing to submit to the
proposed scheme of taxation....”
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“...unless Chefoo is placed in railway
communication with the interior and improvements are effected in
the harbour, not only will the trade of the port not expand, but it
will decrease to quite insignificant proportions.
My acknowledgments are due to the Commissioner of Customs
for his courtesy in granting me access to the customs returns before
their publication, and to those gentlemen who have so kindly
furnished me with much of the information on which this report is
based.
Table 1 (A).—Total Value of Foreign Goods Imported into Chefoo
direct from Foreign Countries during the Years 1910-12.
Country. 1910. 1911. 1912,
£ £ £
United Kingdom ......... 23,633 16,751 27,996
Hong-Kong ... 182,992 179,474 247,482
Other British possessions...... 89 660 1,137
Total, British possessions ... 206,714 196,885 276,615
Japan and Formosa... i 347,280 312,550 252,085
United States and Hawaii...... i 85,579 131,270 105,737
Korea... ... ...... : 43,229 16,650 22,984
Russia (Paoifio ports) ...... 7,469 5,640...”
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“...10
CHEFOO.
Total Value of Foreign Goods Imported into Chefoo direct from
Foreign Countries during the Years 1910-12—-continued.
(B).—Retohn of Principal Foreign Articles of Import into Chefoo
during the Years 1910-12.
Articles. 1910. 1911. 1912.
Opium—
Indian...... . Lbs. 17,689 26,266 63,797
Russian, Manchurian • 99 800 259 28
Cotton goods—■
Shirtings, grey, plain—
British Pieces 27,291 32,795 7,350
American ... >» 7,335 6,413 20,078
Japanese ... > 373 195 1,817
Sheetings—
British 18,937 8,028 6,111
Indian > 1,170 120 ...
American ... 9 9 205,361 132,299 164,290
Japanese ... »» 71,451 81,121 72,744
Shirtings, white, plain > 72,305 67,867 74,588
Drills-
British » 2,045 1,650 525
American ... * 25,590 22,617 15,593
Dutch 9 * 490 ... 360
Japanese ... 9 28,304 16,074 12,673
Jeans—
British 9 > 59,786 77,946 50,773
American ... 99 2,182 1,108 430
Dutch 9 t . 1,747 1,280 ...
T-cloths-
British 9 J 37,710 49,796 17,523
Indian ...... 9 9 50 500
American ... t /...”
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“...12
CHEFOO.
Table 2 (A).—Total Value of all Exports from Chefoo direct to Foreign
Countries during the Years 1910-12.
Country. 1910. 1911. 1912.
£ £ £
United Kingdom 2,877 3,004 3,321
Hong-Kong ...... 323,846 381,649 442,164
Other British possessions 33 ...
Total, British possessions ... 326,723 384,686 445,485
Korea......... ... 354,548 152,996 332,270
Russia (Pacific ports) 98,115 87,397 68,140
Japan and Formosa... ... 50,447 74,557 21,453
Germany ...... ... 994 2,495 976
United States and Hawaii ... 491 42
France 75 131 *33
Other foreign countries 1,169 366 2,893
Grand total ... ...... 832,562 702,670 871,250
(B).—Return of Principal Articles of Export from Chefoo during
the Years 1910-12.
Articles. 1910. 1911. 1912.
Almonds ...... ... Cwts. 2,939 8,122 5,542
Bean cake ... ,, 558,123 633,319 442,783
Beans... ... ,, 27,569 17,433 4,320
Caps, felt Pieces 22,684 17,335 9,257
Cattle......... ... Head 2,467 4,064 362
Clothing, cotton ...Cwts. 5,900 7,669 5,637
Dates...”
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