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“.......................22
Placer gold................................................................................................................................................22
Gold and silver ore ........................................................................................................................22
Iron..................................................................................................................................................................22
Value of all minerals........................................................................................................................22
Conversion of currency......................... ......................................................................22
Statistics—
Imports and exports........................................................................................................................23
Shipping...........................................................................”
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“...No, 4003. Annual Series.
Reference to previous Report, Annual Series No. 3826.
Report on the Trade and Navigation of the Consular District of
Hakodate for the Year 1907
By Mr. Acting Vice-Consul E. L. S. Gordon.
General remarks.—The year 1907 is notable as being the first
year in which the general export trade of this Consular district has
exceeded 1,000,0002. in value, and as the year in which Otaru has
taken fifth place in the export trade among the open ports of the
country, ranking next in this respect to Moji, and beating Nagasaki
by nearly 136,000?.
The total value of the general trade of the five open ports in this
Consular district during 1907 amounted to 1,197,3132. and that of
the fishing trade to 381,9112., making a total of 1,579,224?. The
following table gives the statistics for the past seven years :—
Year. General Trade. Pishing Trade. Total.
Exports. Imports. Exports. Imports.
£ £ £ £ £
1901 318,104 58,340 65,837 198,391 640,672
1902 279,912 96,231 80,740 238...”
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“...in 1907 should
be added 327,610 United States gallons, valued at 8,190/., the duty
on which, though brought on by the same steamer, was paid at
Yokohama, owing to the ship having called there to discharge part
cargo. The import of American oil into Hakodate decreased by
over 21,000?. in value.
Flour.—The import returns of flour show rather curious figures.
While there was an increase in quantity of 1,958,626 lbs., the value
decreased by 8,618?. Of the total amount, 8,854",800 lbs. were
brought by a steamer bound for Taku, which put into Hakodate
in a sinking condition, having struck a rock in the Isugaru Straits.
The damaged portion of her cargo was sold by auction, which
accounts for the decrease in value. The remainder of the import
was obtained through Yokohama in bond.
Railway material.—The import of railway material, consisting
almost entirely of steel rails, was only 6,951/. worth in 1907 as against
20,135/. in 1906 and 90,947Z. in 1903. This may be expected to
again largely increase...”
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“...The other chief item is cement, of which
1,080,000 lbs., valued at 1,500L were exported. The high cost of
the Japanese article makes it difficult to contend against foreign
cement in neutral markets.
Timber.—The demand for timber was well-maintained, and
the value of this export was more than double that of all other
articles put together. While railway sleepers were sent to the same
countries as during 1906, fresh markets for other timbers were
opened in Indo-China and Europe. The comparatively greater
value during 1907 is due to the supply of sleepers of hi-no-ki wood
('Chamcecyparis obtusa) for the South Manchurian Railway. The
extent and growth of the timber trade since 1903 is shown by the
following table, which gives the value taken by each country : —
Country. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907.
£ £ £ £ £
China......... 79,219 68,773 182,823 332,069 401,127
Kwantung Peninsula ... 13,450 7 28,150 131,469
Mexico ... 35,319 53,558
Korea ... 7,846 77,974 24,131 8,491 34,588
United Kingdom...”
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“...quality 50 „ GO
Red fox 17 „ 18
White fox 30 „ 45
Seal 35 „ 36
Otter (Saghalien) 22 „ 45
Squirrel—
Hokkaido ... 40 „ 50 sen.
Kamchatka... 50 „ GO „
Fishing trade.—The fishing season of 1907 was prosperous,
though the total value of the trade was not so great as it might
have been, owing to the late time of the year, when the fishing
concessions were granted. The gross value of the fishing trade
amounted to 381,911?., as compared with 169,064?. in 1906 and
387,568?. in 1903, in which year the trade with South Saghalien
was included. The values of the chief imports were :—Salted salmon
and salmon trout, 210,605?. ; other fish, 34,505?. ; and of the
exports, rice, 4,172?.; salt, 108,172?. ; and fishing nets, 6,542?.
The apparent decrease in the amount and value of rice exported in
1907 as compared with 1906 is due to 355 tons, valued at 4,460?....”
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“...9 HAKODATE.
being included in the general trade returns, owing to tlie latter
amount being exported to the Russian coast territories for sale to the
natives and not entirely for the benefit of those employed in the
fishing trade.
Trade with the principal countries.—The following tables show the
value of the direct trade of this Consular district with the principal
countries during the past five years :—
Imports.
Country. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907.
United Kingdom United States ... Dutch Indies...... Russian Asia ... All other ...... Total £ 92,475 71,122 296,351 3,219 £ 1,659 54,291 29,322 1,844 £ 12,515 90,262 6,450 3,351 £ 1,381 105,056 29,734 84,868 3,846 £ 4,126 61,014 49,180 254,765 11,843
463,167 87,116 112,578 224,885 380,928
Exports.
Country. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. | 1907.
United Kingdom Hong-Kong Straits Settlements Australia Canada ... Total, British Empire China ... Russian Asia ... Kwantung Peninsula ... United States ... Mexico ... Korea ... Dutch...”
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“...10
HAKODATE.
China.—The increase in the export trade to China is due to the
heavy demand for timber, of which large quantities are exported
from Otaru and Muroran. About one-quarter of the total trade is
in marine products.
Russian Asia.—The remission of import duties at Vladivostock
and the resumption of the fishing trade account for the great expan-
sion in the trade with Russian Asia, the total value of which amounted
in 1907 to 494.9683. as compared with 266,563k in 1906 and 418,279k
in 1903.
United States.—The United States rank next to China and
Russian Asia in the trade of this Consular district. The fluctuations
in the import trade depend on the requirements of the railways,
while the kerosene oil trade has been affected by the competition of
oil from Sumatra.
Distribution of trade between the open ports.—The distribution
of the trade of this district between the five ports open to foreign
trade since 1903 is shown by the following tables :—
Imports.
Port. 1903. 1904. 1905...”
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“...Electric Power Company. The total value of the machinery
imported by these three companies was 19,419?., of which 16,561?.
worth came from the United States and 2,358?. worth from the
United Kingdom.
Trade of Otaru.—Otaru is the distributing point for the trade of
the northern and western portion of the Hokkaido, as Hakodate is
for the southern and eastern parts. The total trade in 1907 increased
over 50 per cent., due chiefly to the expansion of the timber trade.
The chief items of the imports were fish, 29,287?., and railway
material, 6,951?., and in exports, agricultural products, 50,470?. ;
timber, 524,284?. ; and coal, 5,200?.
; Trade of Muroran.—The import trade of Muroran during 1907
was practically non-existent, amounting "to only 209?. There were
large increases in the export of timber and coal, their values being for
1907, 141,887?. and 39,060?., and for 1906, 105,161?. and 17,074?.
respectively. There was also an export of seaweed to China to the
value of 11,301?. in the autumn.
...”
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“...Table showing Partial List of Factories, Collieries, &c.
Name. Situation. Date of Establishment. Production. Output, 1907. Value. Number of Employes.
Yen.
Fuji Paper Company, No. 4 Factory Tenneru, Kushiro July, 1906 White paper ... 2,703,564 lbs. ...* 169
Nippon Match Company ...... Moshiriya, Kushiro April, 1903 Matches...... 304,060 „ 85,363 129
Toshibetsu, Tokachi ... November, 1907 68,350f
Nobutori, Tokachi April, 1907 ... * 36,570
Houbetsu, Tokachi November, 1907 75,000f
Kikuchi Matchwood Company Bessambeushi, Kushiro July, 1907 49,575 lbs. 1,350 8
Suda Match Company ...... Tokachi......... August, 1907 ... 40,900
Misei Match Company Tokachi... March, 1907 ... 4,370
Kushiro Matchwood Company Nishinsamai, Kushiro... January, 1907 ... Matchwood 1,811 tons 23,142 16
Takenobu Matchwood Company ... Takenobu, Tokachi ... July, 1907 ,, ... * 15,750 *
Hokkaido Sawmill Company Matatsu, Akkeshi September, 1905 Building timber 2,232 tons 22,500 7
Mitsuboshi Wood Works...”
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“...Table showing Partial List of Factories, Collieries, &c.—continued.
Name. Situation. Date of Establishment. Production. i Output, 1907. Value. Number of Employes.
Yen.
Osaka Colliery ...... Beppo, Kushiro December, 1905 Coal 2,419 tons 12,095 70
Yamagata Kombumori Colliery Chorobetsu, Kombu - December, 1906 ss • j 8,147 „ 13,440 62
mori, Kushiro November, 1906
Kushiro Colliery ,. Shitakara, Akan, Ku- . 54,951 „ 230,794 163
shiro
Shiranuka Cc-Uiery .J Shiraiiuka, Kushiro ... August, 1889 ... 750 „ 1,500 18
Saki Colliery...... .. Shiranuka, Kushiro ... February, 1906 2,850 „ 5,700 25
Yamada Sulphur Works ..! Atosannobori, Kushiro 1889 ...... Sulphur... 476 „ 12,000 20
Oakau Sulphur Works ..! Akubetsu, Kushiro 1904 ...... ,, ... .. 595 „ 12,000 ...*
Asai Sulphur Works... ..i Shibecha, Kushiro i November, 1901 ,, ... .. 59 „ 1,000 13
* Not known....”
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“...tons, or about as
much as exists in the whole of the rest of Japan. As fuel for loco-
motives the coal of Poronai is the best, and that from Yubari and
Ikushumbetsu ranks next. For steamers the Yubari and Sorachi
lump coals are considered the best, and unscreened Yubari mineral
is also largely used. For gas making and coke manufacture no
other coal produced in Japan can compare with the small coal of
Yubari and Sorachi, and as fuel for brick-making and iron smelting
works these coals are of high value. Rumoe coal ranks next to that
of Yubari and Sorachi. The coal found in the Kushiro district is
of poor quality, but suitable for factory purposes.
The Yubari and Sorachi districts in Ishikari cover an area of 655
square miles; the seams are from 3 to 25 feet in thickness. The
seams in the Rumoe district (South Teshio) are from 2 to 20 feet
in thickness. The Kushiro coal district covers an area of some 60
miles in length from near Akkeshi to the western boundary of
Kushiro province. The seams...”
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“...diminished
since 1901 and in 1906 amounted in value to only 8,142Z. The
following table shows the output for each year since 1898 :—
Gold and silver ore.—The chief gold and silver mines are situated
near Otaru. The output in 1906 was 3,335 ozs.
Iron.—Magnetic iron exists in large quantities in the sand along
the shores of Volcano Bay and also in Shari. Up to the present
no attempt has been made to make use of it, but it is stated that the
new steel works at Muroran have found it suitable for their purpose.
Iron pyrites are worked at present at Abuta, near Muroran.
The output in 1906 was 18,129 tons. A new mine was discovered
in 1902, near Sapporo. A company with a capital of 5,000Z. has
been lately formed to open it up, and it is expected to produce an
average of 100 tons a day.
Value of all minerals.—The total amount of minerals produced
in the Hokkaido is stated to be over 10 per cent, of that produced in
the whole Empire. The annual value for the past 10 years is as
follows :—
Conversion...”
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