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“...No. 2369. Annual Series.
Reference, to precious Report, Annual Scries No. 1967.
Report on the Trade of Newchiuang for the Year 1898.
By Mk. Consul Hosie.
(Received at Foreign Office, November 8, 1899.)
In 1896, the year following the Japanese occupation of this Total trade,
port and the Liao-tung Peninsula, the net value of the trade of Inci"ea3e-
Newchwang amounted to 22,771,346 Haikwan taels (3,795,228/.)
as compared with 16,578,901 Haikwan taels (2,763,150/.) in 1894.
This increase was natural, however, for the trade of 1895 was dis-
organised by the war between China and Japan, wlieveby Man-
churia was specially and adversely affected, and much leeway had
to be made good; but the increase was more than maintained in Greater
1897-98, which are credited with 26,358,671 Haikwan' taels increase to be
(3,926,344/.) and 32,441,315 Haikwan taels (4,634,474/.) respec- f^miLya.
tively, and it is safe to predict that the continued opening up of
new fields to agriculture and the facilities...”
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“...) a picul (133^ lbs.)
in the market here against 812 Haikwan taels (116/.) for
Indian, and at the present moment the prices arc 119/. and
100/. respectively, so that the latter may be expected to flow into
the country until the present year's harvest is gathered.
The value of the net import of cotton goods into China
from foreign countries in 1898 was 77,618,824 Haikwan taels
(11,088,403/.), of which nearly 10 per cent. 7,698,585 Haikwan
taels (1,099,798/.) found its way into Manchuria through the port
of Newchwang, and of this latter total a sum of 3,434,585
Haikwan taels (490,655/.) is credited to American sheetings
(625,982 pieces value 307,744/.), drills (367,916 pieces value
181,495/.), and jeans (3,380 pieces value 1,416/.) In 1897 a total
of 2,418,971 pieces of American sheetings were imported into
China, of which Tientsin consumed 1,259,908; Nevvchwang,
566,107; and Chefoo, 336,741 pieces, leaving a balance of only
256,215 pieces for the rest of China. So with drills: in 1897
Tientsin...”
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“...large demand from India keeps
the mills fully occupied. America does not yet compete with
Great Britain in finer makes." He might have added that the
strikes which one reads of as occurring among operatives in
England, in face of American competition, are not likely to help
the British manufacturer in his attempts to retain the hold which
still remains to him of the markets of the far East. If the value
of the American cottons (490,655/.), and of cotton yarn (446,484/.)
be deducted from the total import of cottons into Fewchwang in
1898 (1,099,798/.), there remains a balance of 162,659/., as the
value of other cotton goods such as shirtings, English and Indian
sheetings, Italians, white Irishes, prints, lastings, English jeans,
handkerchiefs, Turkey-red cambrics, cotton flannel, T-cloths, towels,
velveteens and other minor goods, and a reference to Annex I
(497)...”
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“...while the
total import was of the value of only 30,392/. In my report on
the trade of Newchwang for 1895, when I was formerly stationed
here, I gave the reasons why there is no great demand for
woollen goods in Manchuria, and they need not be .repeated
here.
With the.exception of copper sheets and plates and wire, nail-
rod iron, old iron horseshoes and scraps, spelter and tin slabs,
there was an increase in the import of all other kinds of metals
and metal ware, the total value in 1898 being 626,652 Haikwan
taels (89,522/.), against 467,246 Haikwan taels (69,600/.) in 1897,
an increase of 20,000/. Details of the metals imported will be
found in Annex I.
The foreign sundries amounted in value to 1,976,199 Haikwan
taels (282,314/.), and if from this be deducted the sum of 518,080
Haikivan taels (74,012/.) for the railway and telegraphic plant and
material referred to above, there still remains a balance of
1,458,119 Haikwan taels (208,303/.), against 1,317,051 Haikwan
taels in 1897, an increase...”
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“...NEWCHWANG.
7
clocks, isinglass, machinery, Japanese wooden matches (.'307,800
against 222,625 gross), ltussian kerosine oil (92,000, against
45,000 gallons), seaweed (second quality), fox skins, and white
and refined sugar.
In the import of native goods from other Chinese ports, there ^iiivc
was an increase in value of 861,434 Haikwan taels (123,062?.)
in 1898 as compared with 1897, the figures being 4,415,564 i^ease.
and 3,554,130 Haikwau taels respectively. It was attributable
in the main to heavier imports of native cloth and nankeens,
raw cotton, cotton yarn (referred to above), and green tea. In
fact, the increase in these articles alone exceeded 1,000,000
Haikwan taels showing a deficiency in other imports, noticeably
in chinaware, paper of all kinds, preserves, rice, leaf tobacco, and
wooden ware, The import of 95,929 cwts. of raw cotton in 1898,
against 49,2-J5 cwts. in 1897, would at first sight point to a great
increase in the consumption ; but I am given to understand that...”
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“...returns that there is
really a market for his goods in China when that country is well
able to and does supply its own needs. Half a dozen years
ago 17,000,000 Haikwan taels were considered an excellent record
as the net annual value of the total trade passing through
Newchwang.
In 1898 the value of the exports alone amounted to
17,448,280 Haikwan taels (2,492,611/.) of which the value of
7,1*78,825 Haikwan taels (1,025.540/.) went to foreign countries,
principally Japan—and the balanco of 10,269,455 Haikwan taels
(1,467,065/.) to Chinese ports. The chief export from Manchuria
is beans and their products —bean-cake and bean-oil—with a
volume of 9,482,415 cvvts. (471,620 tons) and a value of
14,880,641 Haikwan taels (2,125,806/.), more than 85 per cent,
of the value of the total exports through the port. When it is
considered that probably not more than one-third of the cultivable
area of Manchuria is at present tilled, that the population is very
sparse, that labour has to be annually imported...”
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“...products, with a total value of 170,550/.
The import and export of treasure are recorded in a separate Treasure."
table by the Imperial Maritime Customs, but silver and gold are
as much articles of trade as piece-goods and beancn.ke, and must
be taken into account when dealing with the total trade of a
country or of a port. The import of silver at Ncwchwang was
exceptionally heavy in 1898. It amounted to 6,392,905 Haikwan
taels (913,272/.), and was destined to meet, for great part, the
wages of the coolies engaged in the construction of the Chinese
Eastern or Manchurian Kail way. Much of this is spent in food,
becomes part of the trade of Manchuria, and enables the sellers to
become buyers of imports whether of foreign or native origin. In
addition to silver, copper cash of the value of 4,000 Haikwan taels
(572/.) were imported. Gold of the value of 1,035,020 Haikwan
taels (147,930/.) and consisting of bars of the value of 941,020
Haikwan taels (134,432/.), shoes of the value of 92,690 Haikwan...”
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“...NEWCHWANG.
13
Annex I.—Return of Principal Articles of Import at Nevvchwang
during the Years 1807-98.
Articles. 1337. 1898.
Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value.
i £
l^reien imports—
Opium, Malvva Lbs. 1,407 1,095 9,537 7,153
,, Putna i» 2,261 1,517 2,720 1,749
Cotton goods—
Balyarines, dyed Pieces 80 11
Blankets...... it 'S73 "' 81 840 80
Japanese ,, •1,737 39C 10,123 1,214
Cambrics, plain and figured ... n 100 33
,, Turkey red... ii 4^327 l'joil 4,943 ... 1,883
Camlets ...... n IS 8
Canvas ...... Bolts 5 7 16 "" 17
Cashmeres, printed Pieces 1,740 371 300 53
Cheeks, dyed i» 510 304 60 30
Chintzes and furnitures...... » 4,971 2,962 1,944 1,071
Cloth, Japanese ... n 4,227 502 542 55
Cord......... Lbs. 1,867 87 3,200 162
.. Japanese n 11,200 667 16,933 1,112
Cottonades and cottons, un-
classed ...... Picces 311 128 6,347 537
Crape, Japanese ... ,, i,ys7 313 2,008 402
Cretonne ...... M 1,724 1,798 1,304 1,138
Crimps ...... II ••• 234 208...”
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“...H.
NEWCHWANG.
"Return of Principal Articles of Import at Ncwchano; during tlio
Years 1897-98—continued.
Articles. 1897. 1898.
Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value.
i £ £
Foreign imporls—continued.
Velveteens............ Tieces 4,008 3,582 3,312 2,339
Velvets ............; „ 1,208 1,350 829 770
Yarn— !
English............ Cwts. 832 2,104 1,043 2,796
Indian ............ ,, 106,995 386,343 163,539 401,082
Japanese............\ „ 21,331 45,523 17,075 42,007
Woollen goods— i
Blankets............ Pairs 13 16 4 5
Camlets, English ...... Pieces 420 1,125 240 59i
,, Dutch......... ,, 20 89 20 77
Cloth—
Broad, medium, and liabit...1 „ 301 1,358 295 1,201
Italian, plain, und figured ... 7,748 3,434 10,467 10,100
Itussian ........ 980 4,478 810 3,942
Union, or poncho ...... 54 118
Flannel............ 20 83 10 23
listings, plain and figured ... 7,500 13,540 4,380 7,509
Long ells........... 4,455 4,586 5.3C0 5,IH1
Mixtures, woollen and cotton 1,440 1,460 3(0 302...”
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“...NEWCHWANG.
15
Return of Principal Articles of Import at Newcliwang during the
Years 1897-98—continued.
1397. 1898.
Articles.
Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value.
Foreign imports—continued. £
Metals—continued.
Yellow metul, old Cwts. 50 00
Zinc ...... 0 . 7
Unclassed ... "' 80 "' 42 575 416
Sundries-
Clocks ............ Pieces 3,070 1,389 6,749 1,790
Dyes, aniline ......... 14,897 44,246
Glass, window......... Boxes 7,759 4,148 "i, 933 2,851
Hides, cow ......... Cwta. 919 2,299 508 1,098
Isinglass............ ii ••• 236 1,013 515 2,665
Lead, white 1,529 1,787 1,663 1,393
Machinery ......... 1,005 11,121
Matches, wooti, European Gross' .. 3MOO 4,085 24650 2,975
,, Japanese ... Medicincj ......... i» ••• 222,625 7,218 367,800 10,503
4,041 3,517
Needles............ Mille" ... 179,250 4,537 113,000 3,436
Oi), Uerosine—
American ......... Gallons ... 2,046,000 43,192 1,730,000 32,953
Itu-sian ......... 45,000 921 92,000 1,207
Japanese .......”
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“...Principal Articles of Import at Newchwang during the
Years 1897-98—continued.
1897. 1898.
Articles.
i
! Quantity Value. Quantity. Value.
Native imports—continued. Sugar— Crown ......... White ......... Candy ......... Tea, black......... ,, green......... Tobacco, leuf ...... ,, prepared Umbrellas, paper...... Wax, white......... Woodware......... i 1 .... Cwts. ... Pieces ... Cwts. 86.825 29^776 8,411 1,080 3,381 2,793 12,095 90,350 379 2,152 £ 34,186 20,984 7,070 0,110 21,680 2,486 24,737 2,153 4,121 5,387 78,209 33,305 3,483 423 0,574 512 9,025 56,450 398 624 £ 31,206 25,005 2,944 2,313 39,450 327 21,354 1,013 3,783 1,497
Annex - II.—Eetuun of Principal Articles of Export from
Newclnvang durin g the Years 1897-98.
1897. 1898.
Articles.
Quantity. Value. QuanLity. Value.
Bcancakc Beans— Black ......... Green ......... ,, small ...... Iled............ White ......... Yellow ......... Bones, cow and...”
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“...NEWCUWANG
17
Annex JII.—Table showing Total Value of all Articles Exported
from and Imported to Newchwang direct from and to Foreign
Countries during tlie Years 1897-98.
(-197)
Country. Exports. Imports
1897. 1898. 1897. 1898.
Great Britain .. Hong-Kong British Amcrica United States Continent of Europe .. Russian Manchuria Corea .. Japnn .. ,, Formosa Other foreign countries £ 1,365 60,102 818 2,257 755,907 5,202 £ 774 SI,767 229 8,360 047,261 7,155 £ 2,627 184,421 273 315 6,687 7,912 41,409 241 £ 2,229 84,279 3,429 127 24,408 7,826 84,555 . 34
Total 825,651 ; 1,025,546 243,975 206,887
Annex. IV.—Ketukn of all Vessels, Foreign Owned, or of Foreign Type, which have entered the Port of jNewchwang during the Year 1898.
Sailing. Steam Total.
Nationality. Number of Vessels. Tons. Number of Vessels. T„„„ Number of Ton3- Vessels. Tons.
British ...... 12 German ...... 2 French ...... Dutch ...... Danish ...... Swedish and Nor- wegian ...... Russian ..... Japanese ...”
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