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“.........................................................................................................................................................3
Reason of decrease......................................................................................................................................................................................3
Trade in native junks and in passengers' baggage..............................................................................3
Value of import trade 4
Value of export trade................................................................................................................................................................................4'
Excess of imports over exports................................................................................................................................................4
Producing capacity of Amoy declining 5
Exports—
Emigration fosters export trade 5
Classification of exports......”
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“...being a decrease of 687,391?.
The net trade of the port has, however, remained fairly Reason of
constant, as will be shown later. The decrease in the gross trade decl'easc-
is due to a falling-off in the amounts of native and foreign goods
imported into Amoy to be subsequently re-exported. The total
re-exports during 1897 amounted to 660,724?., as compared with
954,117?. in 1896, being a falling-off of 293,383?., and thus causing
a decrease of 586,766?. in the gross trade of the port. The lower
value of the Haikwan tael, 2s. life?., as compared with 3s. l^d.
in 1896, helps to make a marked decrease, which is hardly notice-
able when the net trade of the port is calculated in Haikwan
taels.
No statistics are obtainable of the trade carried on in native Trade in
junks or in the baggage of passengers travelling in vessels of a ^jj j® J'imkB
foreign type. The latter amounts to a very considerable per- passengers'
centage of the whole import trade, for not only do most of the baggage,
myriads...”
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“...amount of savings, which they bring back with them largely in
the form of foreign goods as well ai in the form of money.
°f The gross value of the imports during 1897 amounted to
import trade. 2j229,610/. Foreign imports amounted to 1,707,740/., of which
1,688,630/. were imported direct from foreign countries, the
remainder, 19,110/., being imported from oher treaty ports.
Native goods imported amounted to 521,870/.
These figures represent the gro.-s import trade, and arc mis-
leading as the re-exports amount to a considerable percentage,
chiefly on account, of Forroosan tea which is brought to Amoy for
trans-shipment to the United States. Foreign gooJs re-exported
amounted to 022,477/., and native re-exports to 38.247/., a total
of 660,724/. The net value of the imports amounted therefore to
only 1,568,886/., of which 1,085,263/. were foreign good.-.
Value of The gross export trade amounted to 1,024,365/. Of this sum
export trade, re-exported goods amounted to 660,724/.. making the net...”
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“...foreigners only.
3. Products consumed by both foreigners and Chinese.
The total exports during 1897 of commodities produced in Exports
this district amounted in value to 363,641/!. Of these commodi- c^eTonb-.
ties the following are consumed by Chinese :—Paper, fresh and
dry fruit, preserves, Chinese wines, umbrellas, bamboovvare,
chinaware, bricks and tiles, joss sticks, gold-leaf, firecrackers,
iron pots and pans, ironware, fishing nets, dry and salt fish,
garlic, opium and medicines, grass cloth and beans, amounting in
value to about 50 per cent, of the net export trade.
There is only one local product that is entirely consumed by By foreigners
foreigners, namely, black tea, value 21,7752. only-
The following commodities are consumed by both foreigners By both
and Chinese:—Sugar (mostly by Japan), value 106,224i.;
tobacco, value 38,474Z.; gunny bags, flower roots (largely bv the '
United States), hemp sacking, straw mats, seeds, silk piece-goods
and silk thread, vermicelli, and wood.
...”
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“...AMOY. 6
Exports to the following places were entirely for consumption
by foreigners: —
Great Britain (mostly Amoy and Formosa tea)
United States (mostly Formosa tea re-exported)
Japan (mostly sugar)
"Value.
£
9,540
487,3S0
419
Produce for
foreign
consumption
declining.
Tea trade
dying out.
Decline due
to excessive
taxation.
Suejav.
The gross exports to the other treaty ports amounted to
167,034?. This includes sugar, ultimately consumed in Japan;
but with this exception, the produce was for consumption by
Chinese.
These figures show that the resources of this district are
declining in the production of commodities for consumption by
foreigners.
In 1877 Amoy teas exported amounted to 12,188,548 lbs.; in
1896 the export only amounted to 4,346,800 lbs. ; and in 1897
the export fell to 1,616,933 lbs. There is little doubt, as prog-
nosticated in my last trade report, that tea will soon cease to be
a product of this district. There is equally little doubt that the
extinction of the...”
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“...the pioduction of
tobacco at Amoy itself; and on one occasion actually seized
Auioy grown tobacco, after having paid duty to and been granted
permit to ship by the Imperial Maritime Customs, whilst the
property of British subjects, and whilst on its way from the
Imperial custum-house to the British ship for export. This
tolmcco was, however, released and compensation ultimately paid.
The export or tobacco, including re-export of native produce,
fur 189C-97 was as follows:—
Year. Quantity. Value.
Lba. ! £
1896 2,194,000 I 33,226
1897 2,719,600 1 39,474...”
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“...there for paper mills, other power will take its place.
Probably it will take longer for likin to kill these industries
than it has taken to kill the tea industry and than it will take to
kill the sugar industry, because these commodities are less
perishable than tea and sugar. But the end, though farther
distant, is equally certain unless there is a reform of the likin
system.
The foreign imports into Amoy during 1897 do not call for
much comment.
Foreign opium was imported in 1897 to the value of 329,566/.,
against 318,153/. in 1896. Native opium imported amounted to
40,238/., against 43,938/. in 1896. Almost all the opium imported
into Amoy is re-exported to Formosa. The Japanese officials at
one time endeavoured to prevent the import of opium into
Formosa, but finding this difficult they regulated it. Possibly,
if Chinese and foreign opium are put on an equal basis as to
taxation in Formosa, the quantity of foreign opium consumed
there will increase. In this Consular district the...”
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“...
13
Annex B.—Kbtuen of Principal Articles of Export from Amoy
during the Year 1897.
Articles. Quantity. Value.
Bags, gunny and hemp ,. Piecej 821,227 £ 3,418
Bamboos and bamboo ware Value 2,477
BeanB .. .. Lbs..... 157,333 569
Bricks and tiles Pieces 4,244,023 4,240
Chinaware, coarse Lbs..... 1,719,866 3,847
Firecrackers ij ■ • »• 172,800 2,702
Fish, dry and salt , a • • • • 608,933 3,404
Fishing nets ,, *. . ■ 75,066 2,620
Flower roots Pieces 3,344,342 7,533
Garlic .. .. Lbs. .. 1,482,666 2,748
Qold leaf, real SheetB 15,587,000 2,282
Grasscloth, fine.. Lbs..... 10,800 1,936
Hemp, skin ,, ■ • • • 479,866 1,621 3,079
„ sacking...... Pieces 281,980
Iron pans Lbs..... 564,666 1,917
Ironware ii • ■ • • 160,933 1,511
Joss sticks ,, .. »• 190,266 2,853
Lichees, dried ,, • « • • 810,800 5,435
Lungs Ngans ,, • » • • 1,719,600 10,566 5,037
Mats, straw Pieces 225,400
Medicines Value ., 2,367
Opium, native, Fuhkien Lbs.
„ „ Ssil-ch'uan II • • " '■> 6,131 2,254
„ ,, Yunnan .. ii • • • • 401...”
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“...14
AMOY.
Return ot' Principal Articles of Import into Amoy during the
Year 1897.
Articles. Quantity. Value.
Opium— £
Malwa .. .if. Lbs..... 8,382 5,908
Patna ,, 6,222 2,855 164,846
Benares .. .. ,, • . . . 296,421 264,170
Persian H •• ■ ■ 165,957
Other kinds ,, •. •.
Cotton goods—
Shirtings, grey, plain Pieces 34,743 8,788
. ,, white, plain „ .. 65,615 20,711
„ dyed, plain. „ .. 5,356 1,598
s, „ figured bro-
caded ,, .« 6,355 2,738
T-cloths ,, . . . . 62,254 12,995
Japanese cotton cloth 27,662 2,400
Indian yarn Lbs..... 7,837,333 165,311
Other cotton goods ... < 11,424
Canvas . Bolts 12 14
Woollen goods—
Camlets, English Pieces 3,942 5,872
Spanish stripes »> «• • 1,191 785 2,043,
Italian doth .. , . jj • • • 1,816
Metz cording-, » • • • • 732 i,670
Cord and yarn .. Lbs. .. 60(533 6.817
Other woollen goods.. . 3,580
Mgtals— |
Jr.pn,: • • .. 4 Lbs..... 898,400 3,144
TJj©.,', in slabs .. .1 )> • 746,400 22,195
Ltau, in pits.. . 1 j, • • . 234,000 1,493
QmoksilverT...”
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“...AMOY. 15
Return of Principal Articles of Import into Amoy during the
Year 1897—continued.
Articles. Quantity. Value.
Sundries, foreign—continued— £
Shell-fish ...... Lbs..... 60,133 659
Silk goods, various >J • • • * 16,133 7,618
Sinews, cow » ' ' * • 397,600 5,968
Sugar it ' * ' • 434.400 2,797
Tea, black 3) • • • • 2,017,200 66,020
Wine 2,005
Other foreign sundries ••
Total ...... 1,085,274
Excess of re-exports over
imports 11
1,085,263
Native produce—
Beancake Lbs. 84,636,133 141,832
Beans.. .. .. .. i „ 61,857,867 117,491
Cake-stuff .. .. .. ! „ 39,733 830
Cloth, native.. .. .. ! „ 62,800 2,795
Coal........ Tons ..
Cotton, raw Lbs..... 1,171,867 18,980
Dates .. .. .. .. j „ 332,933 1,300
Pish, dried and salt.. „ 610,800 3,470
Fungus ......i...... 80,400 3,261
Ginseng .. .. .. „ 267 427
Groundnuts and cake .. i ,, 1,200,000 3,544
Hemp.. )t * * • 123,200 1,559
Lily flowers, dried t> • • * 360,800 3,886
Manure cake , 130,267 885
Mats........ Pieces 65,552...”
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“...AMOY.
17
Annex C.— Table showing Total Value of all Articles Exported
from and Imported into Amoy to and from Foreign Countries
during the Years 1897-96.
Country. Exports. Imports.
1897. 1896. 1897. 1896.
Great Britain .. Hong-Kong Singapore and Straits .. United States of America Java Philippine Islands J apan .. ,. Formosa Cochin-China, Tongking, Annam Russia (by sea) Siam British America Australia Other places £ 9,540 62,466 94,819 487,380 79,118 17,741 419 98,225 4,016 3,604 2 1 £ 32,061 54,608 87,168 779,683 79,617 19,127 371 111,389 3,775 8,340 706 £ 891,441 103,125 18,009 411 1,343 4,135 650,227 1,617 17,418 904 £ 942,642 193,395 18,319 851 1,931 3,927 715,236 29,054 4,229 4,705 22,110
Total 857,331* 1,176,845 3,688,630+ 1,936,399
* Gross export, including re-export of native produce, 36,292Z., and foreign
re-exports, 602,3811.
t Gros9 import, including re-exports, 622,4772.
SUMMAllY.
Value.
£
Imports from foreign countries .. 1,688,630
„ Chinese ports 19...”
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“...Port of
Amoy for 1897.
During the year 1897, native drug to the value of about
1,288,500 dol. was produced at different places in the Amoy
district, namely : —
The quantity of Tang Wa opium produced is a little less
than last year, owing to the epidemic of bubonic plague that pre-
vailed in the interior as it did in Amoy and the surrounding
places. Some farmers did not pay much attention to the poppy-
cultivation, but on the whole the crop was abundant in all
places. Most of the native drug was clandestinely imported into
Amoy without paying its due taxes, and it is impossible to state
exactly the quantity and value of the drug thus imported. The
price of this opiuin was ruling at 450 dol. per picul in 1897, a
price which was somewhat below that of the preceding year.
The amount of Ssu-ch'uan and Yiinnan opium imported via,
Chiangchiu during the year exceeded that of 1896. Both kinds
of the drug maintained their former value and realised 500 dol.
per picul. Ssu-ch'uan supplied about 1,300...”
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