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“...been one
of profound gratitude that the Mission
Debt was extinguished at the last Con-
ference, with some ;£3,000 over, which
is kept in reserve, the interest only to be
applied to current expenses. It was a
great effort, and the response was
spirited and general. At the close of
the Conference portentous clouds began
to gather on the political horizon, and in
a few days the storm broke. Since
then we have lived in anxiety, and our
hearts have been stirred day by day by
the stories of carnage and devastation
in Belgium and France. So far as we
can see any such special effort as that
completed in July would have been im-
possible during war time. Are we not
warranted in believing that a kindly
Providence has been over our beloved
Church, and this great hindrance to
our Missionary operations has been re-
moved by God’s guidance and blessing?
But debts have a tendency to recur,
and in the extensive work we carry on,
covering three great Districts in China,
that land of many millions, and two...”
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“...and such generous and gracious action
would meet at once with human grati-
tude and Divine blessing.
To present an apologia for Mission
enterprise, or to expound its many
methods of evangelistic, medical, edu-
cational, and philanthropic work, is no
more needful than to give a demonstra-
tion that the whole of a thing is greater
than any of its parts. The development
of our work abroad is directly related to
that at home, and both grow, or fail,
together. A forward policy is the only
safe one. To attack is better than
merely to defend, and year by year fresh
territory should be marked for conquest.
Methods are already projected for
China, which, when actually brought
into operation will have a great influ-
ence on the future of that wonderful
landi
If I might say a word or two to my
ministerial brethren, it would be to sug-
gest that in the ECHO and the “ Mission
Report,” they might find excellent il-
lustrations for many pulpit themes, which
would tell all the more because of per-
sonal...”
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“...Bookland
road need not stay more than one night
in a Chinese inn; all the remaining
nights he can sleep on chapel premises
or in the homes of members or en-
quirers belonging to the United
Methodist Church, excepting that the
first two nights would be on China In-
land Mission premises.
In going from Yunnan Fu to Chen
Hsiong: 1904, 16 inns and 3 mission
homes; 1914, 1 inn and 18 mission
homes.
God grant that growth intensively
may be as rapid as growth extensively.
We are in danger—a very real danger
of being swamped with numbers. Luke
xi. 2.
Booblapd.
“With the Bible in Brazil? By
Frederick C. Glass. (Illustrated
with a map.) (Morgan and Scott;
2s. 6d. net).
This is a story of life in Brazil, where,
for 15 years, the author has been at
work as a colporteur and missionary.
His adventures and experiences make
thrilling reading, as Rev. J. Stuart
Holden remarks in his “Foreword” to
the volume. The story of a modern
miracle is told—of a leper healed with-
out medical aid, of how a revolution...”
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“...triumphs among the
Miao folk. In a recent journey, of
which we hope a fuller account will be
forthcoming, Mr. Hudspeth baptized
over 200 people in one day, and when
the tour was finished he had added
about 400 to the number of baptized
Christian Miao.
Coining Rev. G. T. Candlin,
and Going. D.D., terminated his brief
furlough on January gth
and sailed for China per the P. and O.
S.S. “ Medina” An enthusiastic meet•
ing at Fentiman Road bade him farewell.
It hqs been a great joy to his old
friends, and likewise to a large number
of new ones, to see and hear Dr. Cand-
lin. His record extends to the early
days of the mission in North׳ China, a
record in whiefh loyalty, fidelity, and
ability have won the highest esteem of
all who know him. We pray that his
More Jourpeyipgs
in Ncsulapd. (Continued).
’HE old gentleman gravely as-
sures us that all the people in
the city are deeply sensible
of the honour we have paid them
by condescending to come to their
squalid, poverty-stricken little village...”
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“...hoping that this
affair would serve to bring to light some
budding Sherlock Holmes who would
discover the thieves for us.
P.S.—It didn’t!
[Rev. H. Parsons.
A Nosu woman and her son.
Tljc Iptcrpatiopal Review
of Missions.*
LWAYS a distinctive and wel-
come feature of the January
number is the Editor’s review of
the year in the Mission Field. This
time it occupies 54 pp. and is as deeply
interesting and useful as ever. From
Japan to China, to India and Ceylon,
through the Moslem World and Africa
generally, then away to other fields, as
e.g., Jewish Missions, and he returns to
the Home base.
Dr. Arthur Smith contributes an ar-
tide on “ The Christian Church in
Changing China,” which reveals a wide
experience, and finishes on an optimistic
note.
The series on “ The Home ministry
and Foreign Missions ” is continued by
contributions by a Yorkshire vicar, a
French pastor and an American Professor.
The review, thought slightly less than
its predecessor of a year ago, is full of
valuable and useful...”
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“...Tbc late
Mrs. Capdlip.
׳HE hearts of all the members of
our Mission in North China go
out in sympathy with our dear
old friend and colleague, Rev. G. T.
Candlin, in the bereavement which has
come to him during his furlough in Eng-
land, and while far away from the mem-
bers of his family who have settled
in the country of his adoption. And it
is well that at this time it should be
placed on record how much the mission
has owed to Mrs. Candlin’s devotion.
She so׳ little obtruded herself and the
work she did upon the public notice that
in our community in England her name
is far less associated than it ought to be
with our most successful work.
It is generally felt that in our Mission
operations in North China the most en-
couraging feature is our Girls’ School in
Lao׳ Ling. It is less known that we are
now very largely reaping what Mrs.
Candlin has sown.
Others have helped forward this
work and have found the means for its
continuance and extension and for the
provision of its excellent...”
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digital image 31
“...spheres of our work. It must be suf-
ficient to name the fields and the time
of their entry.
The Foreign Missions were founded
in Jamaica (1838), North China and
West Africa (1859), East Africa (1861),
South-East China (1864), and South-
West China (1885). (The churches in
Jamaica are now self-supporting and
self-governing). Thus it appears that
for seventy-six years the U.M.C. has
been seeking to fulfil its Lord’s march-
ing orders. ’
In each field we have had “ saints,
apostles, and martyrs,” To name a
few would be to do injustice to many.
We have witnessed wonderful triumphs.
A marvellous awakening amongst the
Miao tribes in South-West China added
3,000 members to our mission in two
years. And we have sorrowed over
great disasters. We entered Mendiland,
West Africa, in 1892, and the work
amongst real heathen seemed ideal: but
the whole mission ■was swept away, na-
tive ministers and people were killed,
By the Rev.
J. BARRETT.
and our missionary barely escaped with־
his life, in the rebellion...”
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“...Cur Missions ip Cbipa, 1859 to 1915.
IT is proposed to illustrate our position
and growth in the great empire of
China by a series of charts in the
following order:—
North China (1859).
South-East China (1864).
South-West China (1885).
I.—Tl>c North China Mission•
By Mr. T. C. WARRINGTON, M.A.
The accompanying diagram sum-
marizes the history of what we now call
our North China Mission which was be-
gun by the M.N.C. in 1862. In this
summary, inferences from the diagram
are printed in ordinary type, the related
events in the history of the mission are
printed in italics.
1859 (Oct. 21).—Rev. John Innocent and
Rev. T. N. Hall sailed for China.
r86o'(Mar. 23).—Arrival at Shanghai.
1861 (April).—Mr. Innocent arrived in
Tientsin and was shortly after-
wards joined, by Mr. Hall.
1862.—First chapel opened in Tientsin.
1862-65.•—Small beginnings.
1865-70. — Extremely rapid growth.
Awakening of Chit Chia, 1866.
1870- 71.—Check. Tientsin massacre,
1870.
1871- 72.—Rapid recovery.
1872- 75.—Steady...”
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digital image 74
“...well-known, and
all listened with attentiveness to his
solid counsel in this hour of opportunity.
Mr. N. S. Lobb, who presented the re-
port, specially thanked all the friends
who had in any way assisted the
students in their Demonstration.
Then followed Mr. A. G. Barker,
whose subject was announced as “ Now
or Never.” He pointed out the unrest
now filling the Eastern world, the ad-
vance of Japan, the awakening of
China, the present divisions in the
Mohammedan world. What were the
heathen nations thinking about the
crisis in the West? He instanced the
pitiable spectacle of German mission-
aries interned in India, and referred to
the present bewilderment of the Chinese.
But our humiliation might teach us our
duty as never before. This war was
teaching us the meaning of sacrifice, and
70...”
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digital image 76
“...Car Missions ip C^ipa, 1859—1916.
IT is proposed to illustrate our posi-
tion and growth in the great empire
of China by a series of charts, in
the following order:—
North China (1859). See page 56.
South-East China (1864).
South-West China (1885).
II. Tbc South-East China Mission.
By THE EDITOR.
The diagram below epitomizes the
history and progress of the above Mis-
sion, comprising the Ningpo and Wen-
chow Districts, both in the province of
Chekiang. As last month, inferences
from the chart are printed in ordinary
type, the related events in the history
of the Mission in italics.
1864.—Appointment of W. R. Fuller and
J. Mara. Mr. Fuller and his fam-
ily arrived at Ningpo, Oct. 14th.
1865.—J. Mara, after preparation,arrived
j Ningpo, June 12th.
First preaching place opened.
1867.—Appointment of the Rev.F.Galpin,
Arrived Ningpo, Jan. 9th, 1868.
1874.—Seven stations now reported.
1874.—Appointment of the Rev. Robert
Swallow. After preparation
arrived Ningpo, July 1875.
1877. —Rev.R.I. Exley...”
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digital image 80
“...account of the Chao-
tong Girls’ School and my connec-
tion with it. At the time of my arrival
on the mission field, my sister Ethel was
carrying on the school in the small in-
expensive premises which had been put
up, when other accommodation proved
insufficient for the scholars who came.
As an aid to the study of Chinese, I
attended the Scripture and certain other
classes in the school; also a few of the
senior girls read Chinese with me.
Gradually, as I was able, I took some
part in the teaching. I remember that
the girls were very good in making the
best of my first crude attempts to speak
their language. As time went on, the
building proved altogether inadequate,
both in extent and condition, until,
finally, the foundation collapsed—-the
ground being marshy. Thus another
and a larger building became an abso-
lute necessity, and school was conducted
in various small guest-rooms on the
mission premises, while my sister, in
addition to all her classes, superintended
the building of a new school...”
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digital image 82
“...The Education of Girls in West China
had about 20 boarders,
this number being the
most we can accommo-
date without over-crowd-
ing. There are only two
girls being kept from the
school funds. Could we
afford to accept girls and
support them, naturally
we might have any num-
ber we chose. The an-
nual grant made by our
missionary society for
the ’current expenses of
the school, including
native teachers’ salaries,
was, until quite recently,
only about £20 or /,25•
Even now that the school
has grown so much, we
have only gone up to
about £50, while just
now the grant has been
cut down considerably,
so that it is only between
£30 and ;640. So you
see we have to practise
strict economy, and can
afford to buy no expen-
:sive apparatus—in fact,
we have to rely upon the
resourcefulness of our
local carpenter to pre-
pare as much as pos-
sible. As we have so
many poor children
attending our school we
cannot make fees com-
pulsory without shutting
the door against them, as well as against
those...”
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digital image 90
“...The Observatory
in their names. Fifty endowed scholar-
ships would supply the most pressing
need of our Church in China to-day.
Tlie Debt Since the Redruth Con-
Fund: Final ference the Debt Fund
Statement. has received £269 5s. 5^•
This money has come
from circuits which could not honour
their engagements earlier and we much
appreciate their fidelity to their word. The
last payment was received on May 1st.
The Conference list, inaugurated so
splendidly at Halifax in 1913, realized
£9,492 7s. 3d., the District efforts
brought in a total sum of
£18,984 17s. iod.; interest added be-
fore the Redruth Conference amounted
to £321 13s. 2d., making the grand
total sum of £28,798 18 s. 3d. After
meeting the debts as they stood at the
last Conference there is now a reserve
fund in the Bank of £3,200 19s. 4d.
We dare not contemplate what would
have been our position to-day but for
this fine achievement, and every person
who had any share in it will find an
ample reward in its complete success.
We...”
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digital image 98
“...illustrating our position and
growth in the great empire of China
by a series of charts, in the follow-
ing order :—
North China (1859). See page 56.
South-East China. (1864). See page 72.
South-West China (1885).
III.
Tbc South-West Ch*na Mission.
By the Rev. J. A. DOBSON.
The diagram below epitomizes the history
and progress of the above Mission, com-
prising the circuits in the Province of
Yunnan.
1884 Rev. J. Hudson Taylor and
Mr. Benjamin Broomhall,
of the China Inland Mis-
sion, addressed the Con-
ference on the needs and
claims of China. Confer-
ence resolved to send tw'o
brethren.
1885 Revs. T. G. Vanstone and
S. T. Thorne set apart
for China. Great en-
thusiasm and liberality.
A remarkable baptism of
the Holy Spirit. They
sailed on November 4th.
Arrived at Shanghai,
December 24׳th. Reached
Chao Tong (Yunnan),
June 23rd, 1886, nearly
eight months after leav-
ing England.
1886 Revs. S. Pollard and F. J.
Dyrnond sailed for China.
Worthy of note that three
of the first four mis-
sionaries...”
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digital image 102
“...Our Thirty Years in West China
“ We claim this city for Thee, Lord
Jesus; send a worker to occupy it.”
Such would be the simple form of
prayer offered by this China Inland
Missionary as he knelt for the first time
in the remote city of Chaotong. The
C.I.M. was only young then, and was
just beginning to occupy the vast terri-.
tories of China. How little the young
missionary thought that, even while he
prayed, the answer was being de-
veloped. At that very time there was
growing in the mind and heart of Bible
Christian leaders the conviction that it
was time to establish a work among
non-Christian peoples, and those events
were unfolding which brought the Con-
ference into communication with the
late Hudson Taylor with׳ the result that
the West China Mission was started,
and the young man, whom we have seen
praying, had the joy of escorting our
pioneer missionaries, S. T. Thorne and
T. G. Vanstone, into the province.
Some years have passed, and again
we have the privilege of looking at a...”
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digital image 103
“...Our Thirty Years in West China
are willing to come.” True to their
word, ere long, they came in embarrass-
ing numbers, and took possession of the
mission premises. Here then were
competitors for Gospel teaching.
Learned, shrewd, self-seeking Chinese
from the towns and market villages of
the north; ignorant, debased, excit-
able, Miao from the southern hills.
Sad that the Church was not prepared
to supply the needs of both. But so it
was, and the Conference of 1905 held at
Exeter heard the present writer plead-
ing that we might go slowly in regard'
to the Miao movement in order that the
new work among the Chinese might be
conserved. This was not to be, how-
ever, and perhaps it was not possible for
us, with the resources, as man counts,
at our disposal, to maintain our work in
both fields. The Miao movement cap-
tured the Conference by the romance
and emotion which marked it, and by
the desperate need of the down-trodden
grand sphere for hard evangelistic work
is discovered—a sphere calculated...”
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digital image 106
“...followed later. Chief interest
began to centre in Yunnan. Two sta-
tions were occupied, Yunnan Fu and
Chao Tong Fu. Of the four mission-
aries then toiling there two, Mr. Pollard
and Mr. Dymond, are honoured as our
veterans in that field to-day. The in-
fant mission could then report only six
baptized members and 24 Sunday
A typical Chao Tong House. {Photo : S. Pollard,
[The white is not snow, but sunshine.]
scholars. For many years the ground
seemed hard and barren. But the work
was maintained with undiminished ar-
dour both by the toilers in the field and
the people at home.
•Ten Years Ten years ago the mission
Ago. in China could not report
more than 59 baptized
members, 25 juvenile members, and 205
Sunday scholars. But the Conference
of that year received the report of the
coming of the Miao. The strange and
thrilling story of hundreds besieging
the mission premises to learn the Gosnel
message stirred the hearts of all. The
missionary staff was increased by two
and raised to ten. To-day...”
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digital image 107
“...and famine will take
the place of harvest. These conditions
have made the up-country work of the
mission not only increasingly hard but
not a little perilous.
UNSETTLED STATE OF THE DISTRICT.
Our missionaries have had other
dangers and difficulties than those aris-
ing from severity of weather. Under
the new order of government, which
has not yet attained to the authority of
the old order, nor can it but by slow
degrees, the general condition of life in
the remoter districts is, from time to
time, dangerously disturbed. Wenchow
103
city as well as many of the outlying
districts has been seriously attacked by
hordes of violent bandits. One of our
missionaries who has spent some ten
years in Wenchow says the whole
atmosphere and general conditions have
quite changed since he first went there.
Time will doubtless bring smoother and
safer conditions, but for the present the
work of the Mission has to be done in
the face of both difficulty and menace.
At one time the scare in the city was
so...”
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digital image 135
“...be made. Every year at least £20,000
for Foreign and £10,000 for Home
Missions should be raised. He strongly
advocated a Layman’s Missionary move-
ment.
Rev. C. Stedeford (Foreign Mission-
ary secretary) said that in view of the
extensive scope of their work in China,
and the demands created by the new
era, the Committee felt it was impera-
tive that a well-trained native ministry
should be secured. Native preachers
should undergo a thorough Biblical and
theological training for a course of four
years. Scholarships should be granted
to more advanced students, who might
be trained to great advantage in the
Theological Colleges of Peking, Nan-
king and Shentu. These colleges were
specially named, because of their con-
tiguity to our various missionary centres.
A Chinese gentleman, Mr. Shan Feng
Lung, of North China, had invested
1,000 dollars for the training of native
pastors. Mr. Shealey, of California, has
also invested 4,000 gold dollars (Ameri-
can) with a still further promise of
2,000...”
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digital image 137
“...car-
ried into all our churches, and we shall
133
see a revival which will open a new era
in our work at home and abroad.
More The Conference readily
Scholarships, accepted the scheme of
scholarships proposed as a
means for providing the best training
for our preachers in China. We have
already announced the splendid gener-
osity of George Washington Shealey,
Esq., of Kern Co., California, who has
executed a Deed of Gift conveying
4,000 dollars (£800) to the work of the
Peking University for the purpose of
founding six scholarships for the use of
United Methodist Mission students. He
hopes to endow three more scholarships.
There is also an endowed scholarship
provided by the gift of £100 by one of
our members in North China, Mr. Chang
Feng Lung. These noble gifts are fol-
lowed by another munificent contribu...”
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