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“...twice a year by the
CHEFOO SCHOOLS ASSOCIATION
P.O. Box 147 260 Adelaide Street East Toronto, Canada M5A 1N0
GENERAL EDITOR
F. Robert Joyce, M.A.
Assistant Editor
Esther N. Fuller, B.Sc.
Editor-at-large
Sheila P. Miller
NEWS EDITORS
Australia — Peter Robinson Europe — Annemarie (Bartsch) Wesner Great Britain — Timothy Reynolds New Zealand — Linton Conway North America — Isabel Taylor Philippines — Ruth Dykema
OBJECTS OF THE CHEFOO SCHOOLS ASSOCIATION
• To operate as an Association for all former scholars and past and present members of the staffs of the Chefoo Schools.
• To sustain interest amongst its members in matters concerning the Schools and in one another.
• To afford means whereby its members are kept in touch with each other and with the Schools.
• To promote friendly relationship between all persons in any way connected with the Schools.
MEMBERSHIP IN THE ASSOCIATION
• All former scholars of the Schools and past or present members of the staffs of the Schools are eligible for Ordinary...”
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“...■
VOL. 80, No. 2
DECEMBER 1987
Herbert J. Alty — School Master. 1890-1927 2
The Story of Our China Inland Mission Schools
in Chefoo, 1879-1929 by H. J. Alty 3
"RULING" 28
Reunion Reports:
Auckland 29
Edinburgh 29
Vancouver 30
Melbourne 32
Annual Chefoo Reunion Register 33
News from Old Chefuslans 34
From the Chefoo Archives:
Care of Photographs Around the House 44
Top of the page: The drawing of Chefoo (Yantai) bay and harbour with the C.I.M. Schools’ buildings in the foreground is by Helen (Hulse) Fox (1947-51], a professional illustrator and calligrapher....”
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“...earnestness.
H.J. Alty remains one of the best remembered teachers of the Chefoo Schools. The portrait sketch above introduces "H.J.A." to those of us who attended a Chefoo School after he had left in 1927! It is adapted from a memoir written by one of his colleagues, Harold A.H. Lea [Staff 1906-16], for The Chefoo Magazine in 1947. Mr. Alty’s tenure of 38 years on the School staff has been exceeded by only three other staff members - the 41 years each of Miss Pyle [1911-51] and Mrs. McCarthy [1890-1930], and the 44 years of Mr. McCarthy [1887-1930],
Fortunately, Mr. Alty recorded many of his memories of his many years at the School in an article prepared about 1929 as a source for the Mission's commemorative book on the Schools' 50th Anniversary (Chefoo, 1931 by S. Houghton, E.B. Harman and M. Pyle). We are particularly grateful to Mrs. Margaret (Alty) Johnson and the C.S.A. Archives for having preserved this document. The Chefoo Magazine is pleased to print, in the following pages, those segments...”
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“...missionary brethren are here specially mentioned with the story of Chefoo through their association with our mission schools in one way or another. Dr. Hartwell's and Dr. Corbett's children attended these schools as pupils, and later five Corbetts and three Hartwells became missionaries. Dr. Williamson had four grandchildren in the school. It was from Dr. Williamson that the C.I.M. obtained their first property to the west of Chefoo. This property was used for medical mission purposes, and later became the first Preparatory school for our missionary children. In reference to Dr. and Mrs. Nevius, it may be stated that it was their kindness and friendship shown to our lady teachers that endeared them to the C.I.M. in those early days.
One authority whom the writer of this article quotes states that 'The first harbour of importance on the northern coast is Chefoo or Yent'ai." Formerly, Chefoo was the centre of the trade with the Liao-Tung Peninsula, which consisted mainly of agricultural products imported...”
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“...rented from May 26th, 1879. Here under somewhat camping conditions of life, not a few workers were much refreshed by a brief stay at this invigorating seaside port. The value of Chefoo as a site for a sanatorium at once became evident, and in the autumn Mr. Taylor was enabled to purchase land at some distance from the foreign settlement, where in due time buildings were erected.
Earlu Dans in Chefoo
And now, as briefly as we can, we would just sketch the history of our C.I.M. schools here from the very early days away back in 1879. Mr.
4...”
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“...■
The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
and Mrs. C. H. Judd, Sr., (both now deceased), who had reached China about the year 1867, and had occupied several stations in central China, had arrived from Wuchang in the memorable year of 1879. "The strain of the work, and the overpowering heat of an exceptionally hot summer, had made it seem as if they would be obliged to return to England. Then came the letter from Mr. Taylor telling them how wonderfully Chefoo was answering in his own case. When at length they did arrive, and to see those children playing on the beach, was as much joy almost to Mr. Taylor as to their own parents; it made him long to bring the same relief to other fellow-workers and their families. Thus, delighting day by day in that long sweep of sandy shore, Mr. Taylor and Mr. and Mrs. Judd could not but see how much it would mean to the Mission to have a sanatorium there, and some day perhaps a school for missionaries' children. But they knew from experience the difficulty of...”
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“...with which it was put up. They could hardly believe their eyes when they saw it finished."
This house served as sanatorium, and also as school for some time. It was in a little room about twelve feet square that three of Mr. Judd's sons were taught. One of those boys is now a medical missionary.
The First Head Master
Mr. W.L. Elliston, the first head master of the Chefoo Boys' School, reached China in 1879. He was a qualified teacher, and was engaged for some time in evangelistic work in Shansi. But, early in the year 1881, Mr. Elliston was taken ill, and at length came to Chefoo to recuperate. Mr. Taylor, who was also in Chefoo at the time, at length suggested to Mr. Elliston that he might make good use of his time and talents by teaching these three Judd boys. To this he consented, and thus a nucleus of a school was formed. At this time there was no school In China for European children, save one conducted by the Jesuits in Shanghai, and applications soon began to arrive from all parts...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
with every prospect of Increase." By April, 1882, when Mr. Douthwaite reached Chefoo, (afterwards Dr. Douthwaite, who became the honorary medical attendant of the schools at Chefoo) there were fourteen boys and girls in the school and a new building was In course of erection.
In the following year, more land was purchased and a separate school for the boys was erected. That first building, simple in its construction, in which began the justly famous Chefoo Schools of today, was later used as the doctor's house and was in 1916 succeeded by the present foreign hospital and a new doctor's house. Thus, gradually, hospitals, native and foreign, private houses, school after school, and later the new sanatorium, have truly transformed those sunny slopes, that silent shore, into a scene of delightful activity.
The New Bans' School
The C.I.M., through working in one country only, has been able to have its schools upon the field rather than in the Homelands. Next...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
Overhead the Union Jack, the Stars and Stripes, and Chinese flags floated in friendly proximity, with the place of honour given to the school colours.
The stone laid bore the following inscription:
Hitherto hath the Lord helped us
This Foundation Stone is laid to commemorate the Faithfulness of God in connection with the
CHINA INLAND MISSION SCHOOLS
which were founded A.D. 1881 for the education of children of missionaries
The Lord will provide
Beams and Stone Provided for the New Schools
Simultaneously with the erection of the Boys' School, the new Girls' School was being built. The progress of all this building was not so simple as it may appear. Again and again prayer was answered in the supply of funds, for the outbreak of the Japanese war with China had greatly enhanced the cost of materials and thus exceeded the original estimates. The same troubles had caused a scarcity of workmen, while at one time the opposition of the local gentry (with regard...”
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“...re-opening of the schools in 1908, a brass plate being fixed in the gymnasium:
TO COMMEMORATE THE GOODNESS OF GOD IN GIVING THIS ENLARGED ACCOMMODATION IN ANSWER TO PRAYER.
The Family Hotel
The preparatory school had been transferred from Tongshen in 1899, first to the old boys' school and then to a large hotel known in days gone by as the Family Hotel. This then is the present premises for our preparatory department which again, through the goodness of God in answer to prayer, came into the market in a very remarkable way. This building is very close to the other schools, though not exactly on our Mission compound.
Kulina Preparatory School
It should also be added that since the purchase of the Family Hotel at Chefoo, an additional preparatory school was opened at Ruling near to Kiukiang on the Yangtsze. This was for the convenience of the young children whose parents lived in the central and southern provinces of China. Again it was the same kind donor of the boys' school at Chefoo who made it...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
Educational Standard
The best testimony to the efficiency of the schools' educational work is the result of its examinations. For several years the College of Perceptors examinations were periodically held at Chefoo, but in 1908 arrangements allowed of the Oxford local examinations being held in preference. A summary of these results will be given on another page towards the close of this article. The number of our former pupils who graduate at English, Scotch, Canadian, and American universities, or who are received as seniors in some of our best home schools, and from there matriculate, shows that Chefoo continues its reputation for thoroughness.
Services cmd Meetings
Naturally, those who read this article on Chefoo would like to know some details regarding services, meetings, etc. In addition to morning and evening worship conducted in the three departments throughout the week, a morning service (during the cool weather) is held at the following churches...”
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“...until the close of the Great War of 1914-18 that it became possible to take definite steps for building a lasting and useful Memorial to the memory of our noble dead who had fallen in that terrible strife. The period known as the Great War was naturally a veiy trying time for a good many missionary parents. From the time that the news of the commencement of hostilities was flashed across the ocean, to the day when the announcement was made that the Armistice was signed, the "Old Boys" of the schools were offering their services.
But we did not wait until we had a Memorial Hall. As soon as possible after we heard our "Boys" were offering their services for King and Country, Mr. Arthur Taylor, who was responsible for the conduct of the Sunday children's service, making all arrangements as to speakers, etc., set various schemes on foot that news should be obtained and given at the service concerning the doings of our lads at the Front. Letters from a boy himself, or one written by a parent...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
of Mr. H.L. Norris who for a while served as assistant to Mr. Elliston, and became the Second Principal of the Old Protestant Collegiate School. Old Chefooites can never forget the story of the late Mr. Norris' devotion to duty. For those who do not know of that incident of heroism, it may be well to record it here. His deed of pluck, was done in the course of duty without any prospect of reward, save the "Well done” of One whom he called Master. With Mr. Norris was associated Mr. Frank McCarthy (the present Principal of the C.I.M. Boys' School and to whom the death of Mr. Norris was a very great blow.)
H, L, Norris
A friend who nursed Mr. Norris in his fatal illness gives an account of the sad incident which robbed the work of so devoted a worker, and the boys of a true friend as well as teacher. Writing at the time [1888] at the late Dr. Douthwaite's request, this friend says, "About a month ago a miserable looking dog entered the Boys' Schoolroom, and...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
Any of our Old Scholars who may in days to come read this article, will remember the Sunday Services held in the Boys’ School for many years. How often we have wished we had more comfortable accommodation for the Boys and Girls, as well as the Parents and Visitors on such occasions. The endless preparation that had to be made for concerts, lectures, services, and for Exhibition Day! The building which was opened on 4th April 1924 certainly seems the solution of so many difficulties and inconveniences which harassed our minds in those days that are past.
Let me quote somewhat extensively from our Chejoo Magazine for April 1924 of the Chefoo Schools Association. Those who were privileged to be present on the occasion of that opening Ceremony will perhaps remember something of the addresses given. If not, I beg to be allowed to give a summary of at least one, as well as a number of facts relating to the furnishing of funds, and the labour and thought expended...”
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“...The Chejoo Magazine
December 1987
A committee was formed, and then it was felt it was absolutely necessary to secure the services of an Architect to advise about a site, and to submit plans. Through the kindness of the General Director of the a member of the Mission, Mr. D. de B.
Robertson, visited Chefoo in August, 1922 for this purpose. The site was chosen, plans and specifications were prepared, estimates were obtained from two leading local contractors. The Architect advised that certain materials should be purchased by us, to ensure our obtaining the best, such as Portland cement, and expanded metal for the roof, steel window frames, glass for the same, asphalt, ironmongery, and varnish. The contract for the building alone, amounted to $8,688, and our purchases to $2,417.47. As is so often the case, extras were incurred, such as the plaster moulding round the ceiling, a portico for the southern entrance, and a covered way to the cellar on the west side. These amounted to $479.55, petty...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
Dr. F.H. Judd then delivered a short address, which was followed by the singing of the 23rd Psalm. Dr. Elterich as representing the American Presbyterian Mission, next spoke about the 'Tone of Help" Ebenezer, erected by Samuel as a Memorial of God's goodness and aid, and continued by comparing it with this Memorial also erected for the same cause, and in memory of those who had come to their countries' aid in their time of need. At the close of this address all rose and joined in the Te Deum, and then the Benediction was pronounced.
Ever since the Opening, our Memorial Hall has been in constant use for Concerts, Lectures, as well as the Children's Sunday service during Term Time. The Concerts, given by the pupils, Compound Friends, and occasionally with the help of Friends in the Settlement, have proved very popular.
The lectures given to the pupils of the Boys’and Girls' School have also been of very great help in increasing the knowledge of these young...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
Foundation Pau
Perhaps the two events which stand out most prominently as far as our Schools are concerned in the year, are what is known as Foundation Day and Exhibition Day. Foundation Day commemorates the laying of the "foundation stone" of the new Boys' School on 15th June, 1896. Every year this event is regularly observed as follows:- a boat race - cricket match - service - afternoon tea - tennis - a concert. Perhaps a short extract from our School paper. The Chefusian. may give readers a good idea of the programme for this important day.
TheBoatRace
This is usually held on the evening of the 14th, weather permitting. For sometime previously visitors to Chefoo would observe groups of boys and girls at different times in boating attire, standing by the various School boats waiting for the arrival of their respective trainers. There are usually two Boys' Crews, Junior and Senior, and also a Girls' Crew. Probably there may be some at any rate, among my...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
This year the match was won by the School. This was mainly due to the useful batting of three boys, who made respectively 26, 16, and 13, for a total of 55 out of the total altogether of 86 runs, whereas the visitors were dismissed for 74.
The Service
The service, now held in the Memorial Hall, was conducted this year by Mr. Andrew Sen. He spoke of the need of a "foundation, plan, and plumline," applying these to Christ and His word.
Afternoon Tea
This is perhaps the most sociable event of the day. Tables are arranged under the trees in front of the Old Boys' School, and the whole compound assembles at about 3 o’clock for tea and talk. Preparations are made by all three Schools and other friends. Visitors always find a warm welcome and a very nice tea awaiting them. Brothers and sisters mingle freely on this occasion.
Tennis
Selected players, boys and girls, from the present generation compete, and usually there is a final game between pupils past and present...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
The drill by the Girls' School Is to be seen by visitors on one of the girls' tennis courts, while the Boys' School have their drill exhibition in their Quad. I am again indebted to The Chefusian for an account of this year’s exhibitions.
Preparatory School Exhibition
The ovation the Prepites received as they mounted the platform, gave evidence of the great interest which centred in inis exhibition. The proceedings were opened by a hymn of praise sung by the whole School. Then the Chairman led in prayer. The pianoforte items were well rendered and were received with great applause, especially one entitled, "The March of the Clowns." The well chosen recitations were noteworthy for their excellent enunciation and expression. "A Serious Case," by the Lower One, "The Little Jackals and the Lion," by Transition, and the three delightful recitations by the Primary Class, well merited the appreciation of the audience. "Daily Bread," a selection from Mrs. Gatty’s...”
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“...The Chefoo Magazine
December 1987
23rd of July. The Chairman opened the afternoon's proceedings with prayer, after which Mendelssohn's Scotch Symphony was rendered by two of the pupils. This was followed by a duet, Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony and Beethoven's 17th Sonata which was beautifully played by the girl known as the "School Pianist."
Then followed two recitations, Longfellow’s "Hiawatha Smiling" by the Lower Second, and the "Coming of Arthur," from Tennyson's "Idylls of the King" by the Upper Second. These were received with great applause. Two songs, "Under the Greenwood Tree" and "Cherry Ripe", sung by the Lower School, were very popular.
The outstanding item of the afternoon for many people was "The Pied Piper," a cantata sung by the Upper School; during the delightful 25 minutes of singing the audience was held spell-bound. The Chairman, in his remarks, broke away from the usual custom of giving advice to the girls, and took his place as one of them, admonishing the adults...”
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