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“...INDEX.
CHINA. PAGE
New Movements. W. A. Grist ... 87
China’s Christian Army. G. T. B.
Davis ..............................221
CHINA NORTH.
Candlin, the late Dir. G. T. J. Hinds 1C2
Ditto ditto. C. Stedeford ... 163
Ditto ditto. Editor ... ... 166
Ditto ditto. T. Bryson..........167
Ditto ditto. F. B. Turner ... 168
Candlin, G. T. : Then and Now ... 5, 27
Chang Tsun Shih. D. V. Godfrey ... 80
Gratitude of Scholar ....................80
District Meeting. E. Richards..........110
Hospitals, Two. W. E. Plummer ... 92
Lao Ling Hospital ... ... ... ... 233
New Year in Shantung. D. V. Godfrey 76
Patients, Five. W. E. Plummer ... 153
Smith, B. D. D. Howard ... ... 187
CHINA SOUTH-EAST.
Austin, Dr. C. J.................. ... 46
Chaos in China. W. Tremberth... ... 197
Doidge, B.A., Dorothy M.................198
Fifth Term. J. W. Heywood ... ... 208
Fortune, B.A., Mabel ............. ... 198
Gratitude, Chinese. W. P. Bates ... 56
Industrial Ningpo. H. S. Redfern
111, 128, 149
Night-watch at Ningpo...”
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“...W.M.A............. 18, 38, 57, 78, 97, 118
136, 158, 178, 198, 218, 234
World-prayer Cycle ... ... 136, 210
ILLUSTRATIONS.
CHINA.
Confucius ... ... ... ... ... 181
Feng’s Army. General ... ... ... 221
Heavy Load, A .................. ... 183
Home Industry .......................130
Han-yeh-ping Works ... ... 112, 113
Kiangnan Works ... ... 149, 150, 151
Peking Medical College....... 91, 93
Petroleum Works......................128
Shanghai, the Creek .................124
,, busy scene ..................129
Whitewright Exhibition................ 7
CHINA NORTH.
Chaff from the Wheat ........... ... 83
Five Patients........................153
Lao-ling Hospital ... ... ... ... 92
,, Staff ..................... 5
,, Men’s Ward............. ... 27
New Year Band ........................76
Robinsons, Grave of the ... ... ... 28
Turner’s School. Miss ............... 39
CHINA SOUTH-EAST.
Children at Wenchow ................. 98
Chinese, Some Typical ................97
College, Ningpo ................”
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“...The President’s
Message for 1924.
HAPPY NEW YEAR
to all readers of the
“Missionary Echo,” and
may their number be
largely increased.
This magazine sets forth our
missionary operations and keeps us
in touch with our brothers and sisters
who have gone forth to make known
the Gospel in all its social and
spiritual implications.
The past successes of our mission-
ary work are making great demands
upon us for a larger income and
greater enthusiasm. There cannot
be adequate individual co-operation
in our great overseas’ work unless
we are constantly gaining informa-
tion, and this necessity is met by the
magazine in which I am now empha-
sising the clamant call for continued
and increasing missionary zeal.
We are all extremely thankful for
the devoted labours of Mr. and Mrs.
T. Butler and the Secretary, and it is
a real joy to hearthem describe their
wonderful journeyings. Their pre-
sentation of the case for our missions
has deepened the zeal of those
Rev.
CHARLES PYE.
already on fire, and aroused...”
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“...From the
Mission House.
Rev.
C. STEDEFORD.
“ The Lord is
able to give
thee much
more than
this.”
These words are recorded
in 2 Chron. xxv. 9 as the
assurance the “man of
God ” gave to king Ama-
ziah in order to encour-
age him to put his whole
trust in the Lord rather than to employ
hired soldiers. I suggest them now as a
suitable text for the New Year, for the
encouragement of all missionary workers,
including those abroad as well as those at
home. To our missionaries they are a
reminder that the attainment of the past
•should not be the measure of our hope
for the future. Whatever the result
already gained, it may be said, “the Lord
is able to give thee much more than this.”
We talk sometimes of having come to
the limit of our resources. So it may ap-
pear, but we can never come to the limit
of Divine resources. Let us learn to' look
beyond the human medium to the Divine
■source, and our hopes will expand like
the broadening day.
This assurance should come also as a
stimulus and encouragement...”
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“...From the Mission House
of a dance in progress provided the cer-
tainty of a large audience, and the dance
was stopped while the Word was
preached.”
In this way Mr. Hopkins sows beside
all waters, and friends at home may share
his ministry in praying that the seed sown
may bring forth abundant fruit.
News from the Rev. B. J. Ratcliffe re-
Tana River. ports having recently
visited every one of the
stations on the Tana river, from Fetina,
our first station from the coast, to Hola,
the farthest up the river. Hola is a
station where one of the German mission-
aries resided. Mr. Ratcliffe says>: “ It is
nine years since these people had a white
missionary permanently resident among
them. During the whole of that time the
teachers and church elders “have fought
a good fight and have kept the faith.”
Amid the ravages of war, the scourge of
pestilence and famine, they have main-
tained an organization which has exploded
the notion that our native converts cannot
stand the test of loneliness.”
Mr...”
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“...take the
principalship of a Middle School. Above
all, he needs to possess the true mission-
ary spirit, whose supreme desire is to im-
part a knowledge of God through faith in
Jesus Christ. We trust that among our
young men one will find in this oppor-
tunity a call to combine high educational
qualifications with the highest spiritual
vocation.
Our Committee also calls for a minister
who is willing to exercise his ministry in
West Africa. He would need a sound
constitution and aptitudes for leadership.
It is said that one volunteer is better than
ten pressed men, and we pray that the
hand of God may be laid upon one quali-
fied for this important work.
Dr. C. J. Dr. C. J Austin has been
Austin. appointed to serve as the
colleague of Dr. E. T. A.
Stedeford in our Wenchow hospital. After
completing his course in tropical medicine,
he will sail for Wenchow per the P. and
O. ss. “China,” on February 1st.
BOOKS TO HAND.
Dr. Donald Fraser’s “African Idylls ” ;
Mrs. Dobson’s “Miss Laburnum and
other...”
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“...Then and
Now.
ORTY-FIVE years ! A large slice
out of a man’s life. I went to China
in 1878 : I return for this fourth
time, and forty-five years have fled.
Forty-five years of almost unique life,
amongst a quite unique people, and now,
at this advanced stage of my missionary
experience, what message can I bring you
which can strengthen and encourage your
zeal for the great work? How enlarge
your sense of its greatness ? How indi-
cate to you without discouragement the
.extreme difficulties of the task? How
paint on the canvas of your imagination
in sundawn colours of redly glowing light
the beauty of ultimate triumph ?
Forty-five years! The briefest sketch
•of the history of the nation during the
period would take more time than is at
our disposal. A sketch of the general
development of missionary work would be
equally impossible. Even the story of
■our own mission for the period would be
all too long.
So I attempt no more than a few con-
trasts by which I hope to bring into light
some...”
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“...Then and Now
work in Shantung ; we had hardly any
schools, our Churches were few and scat-
tered but enthusiastic; the Mission was
almost without organization, no1 quarterly
meetings, no Chinese representatives in
District Meeting, not one ordained pastor,
no definite source of local income, no col-
lections. By far the largest contribution
made by our members to the finances of
the Mission were the rooms lent to us
free of cost for religious services, a
generosity which continues in no lessened
deg'ree until now. We had no, settled rules
in China, no scale of payments tO’ either
preachers or teachers, all was indefinite,
hand to mouth inchoate, unformed.
Now we are a well-organized Mission
of five Circuits, which ought to be called
Districts, themselves grouped intoi sub-
Circuits, which ought to be called Cir-
cuits, each in charge of a trained preacher
or a catechist. We have six ordained
Chinese Pastors, three self-supporting
Churches and a number of Churches ap-
proaching self-support;...”
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“...Then and Now
included, should divert too large a por-
tion of our slender finances into these
channels, to the impoverishment of our
Evangelistic work. It is a significant fact
that to-day throughout China no boy,
however poor, perhaps no girl, need go
untaught. There are Lower, Primary
and higher Primary schools everywhere
supported by Government, to which ad-
mission is free, and all our Mission schools
are simply auxiliary to these. We still
continue to speak of only one boy in ten
or one girl in a hundred being taught, but
in another generation this will be a thing
of the past. If you remember that the
Chinese people are per se the intellectual
equals of any nation, that the Chinese
brain and heart have long ago produced
masterpieces in religious classics, in his-
torical, poetic, biographical and critical
literature, and that in the ancient world
there was no more inventive and self-
sufficient nation than theirs, the illimitable
possibilities of this intellectual awakening
will startle...”
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“...on the life
of a nation. When I went to China there
was not a single newspaper circulating
in the Empire. There was the “Ching
Pao,’’ the “Peking Gazette” only. This,
I am well aware, has been spoken of as
the oldest newspaper in the world. Well,
the statement was true enough, just as
the Great Wall may claim to be the
longest wall in the world. But the Great
Wall kept nothing out : and the “Peking
Gazette ” had nothing in. It certainly
was the hoary parent, like the Neander-
thal man, of Chinese journalism. In
relation to Chinese newspapers, it was
like the beginning of the “London
Times,” a Court Circular. It gave a
meagre list of official appointments or
Imperial Decrees. Its only circulation
was among officials.
Now China is almost snowed under
with Chinese newspapers. All the prin-
cipal cities have their own organs, many
have several, of differing shades of politi-
Nosu Rock!
PETER WANG is a Nosu. The
Nosu tribe are to be found in S.W.
< China. Some of them have come
under Chinese ...”
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“...and if the slave was not
there to- do it, he would know the reason
why, and the slave would probably be
there the next time he was wanted.
Several years after these people had joined
the church, your missionary was among
them for a Bible School. A hundred o-r
so of the men had come, some of them
several days’ jc-urney, bringing their food
and bedding with them, for a twelve days’
Bible School. And towards the close of
the school it was suggested that a photo-
graph should be taken, and your mission-
ary was very busy carrying the forms out-
side the church preparatory to the photo-
graph being taken outside the church
doors, when he awakened to the fact that
he was the only one carrying a form ! All
the others were contentedly looking on.
And then I said to them, “ Look here !
if you are Nosu, so am I ! Come and help
me carry these forms I ” And they did,
willingly, cheerfully, laughingly ! But the
natural thing for them to do, the thing
they did without thinking—was to let
someone else...”
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“...house
under your abuse? ” “No,” said the man,
“what did you say?” And Wang re-
plied, “As you were cursing me whilst I
walked down the garden path, I said,
‘ Look out! I’ll get you yet! ’ And you
see,” said he, “I got you ! didn’t I?” It
was twelve years work, but he got him !
He was a follower of Jesus Christ, of
whom he had read, “He sought until he
found him ” ! Jesus had made him a fisher
of men, and he is still serving, under very
trying circumstances, during these
troublesome days, in S.W China.
I wonder how this man—this impas-
sionate, reckless, rugged, obstinate,
sometimes foolish but often wise, man—I
wonder how this man came to be called
“ Peter ” ? a Rock ! He has seen the
vision. The “serving-man” Jesus has
heard him cry, “Thou art Christ, the Son
of God, “And to whom else shall we go ;
Thou hast the words of Life,” and upon
this rock Jesus is building His Church.
Can you help Him ?
10...”
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“...wonder what
some of our organists at home would have
thought of it. But we weren’t singing
for them.
“You pray, sah,” he said. Very natur-
ally he remained in charge. I did as I
was told. Then he started to chant the
Lord’s Prayer. I joined in as best I
could. “Now the grace,” he said, and I
pronounced the benediction.
Then he told me he had been a car-
penter, had been to Nigeria with a British
officer, had come home to his native land
to end his days. He lived quite alone.
I asked him what mission he belonged to.
He said the “United Methodist.” “What
you, sah? ” I told him “Wesleyan Meth-
odist.” “Why, that’s all the same, sah,”
he said triumphantly, and the handshake
I got was about fifty times as hearty
as the average handshake of a Salleonian.
“Me a Local Preacher, sah,” he said,
and fumbled for a plan. Adding regret-
fully : “Too old now to take appoint-
ments.”
“Very glad I am you came in, sah. . .
We shall meet again, sah. . . When our
day’s work is done.” This followed me
as I went...”
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“...certificate of the good
temper and generous appreciation of our
readers that in all the latter'period there
have been only three complaints ; while
what we call “unsolicited tributes” have
been wonderfully numerous. These are
not permitted to occupy our precious
space, but are placed at the foot of
the monthly advertisement in our ever-
helpful contemporary, the “ United
Methodist. ”
When, in 1906, we commenced our edi-
torial work, the late Henry T. Chapman
was writing the monthly notes from the
Mission House. With the beginning of
1908 our present Secretary commenced
his contributions, and with the exception
of a few months when away as Deputa-
tion to the field, they have been continued
without intermission. His writings have
ever been marked by fitness, variety, and
vitality. Our comradeship has been in-
spirational and unalloyed for these sixteen
years. To know him is to trust and
esteem him.
Expectation.
We do not wonder that the Secretary
should eagerly phrase his desire for a
great increase...”
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“...Kenya Government is anxious to continue
its present railway to the Uganda frontier,
while the Uganda Government is equally
desirous of completing the proposed ex-
tension to Jinja, which is situated on the
Nile at the point where it issues from the
Victoria Nyanza. It will give a direct
rail-route between Uganda and Mombasa,
and also open up undeveloped cotton fields
and native reserves.
We have made enquiries, and reg'ret to
find that the proposed extension will not
go anywhere near our Meru Mission.
14...”
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“...claim that “it is the modern repre-
sentative of the first missionary magazine
for children published in Great Britain.”
Perhaps our historians will g'et busy. This
book is not the bound volume of “Won-
derlands,” but the best of the monthly
issues is retained in the volume, the purely
ephemeral references being omitted.
It is a handsome well-illustrated volume
of 190 pp., and owes much to the editor-
ship of Mr. W. E. Cule, as in the case
above the editor of the missionary
monthly issued by the Mission House. It
is also, under obligation to' the Carey
Press for its embellishment and produc-
tion. It is just splendid for a prize. By
the by, the title trespasses a little on the
Bible Society’s children’s monthly, “For
Every Land.”
To their missionary books for young
people Messrs. Seely, Service and Co.,
have added—
* By David Chamber ain ; Is, net.
I Edited by Mr. W. E. Cule ; 3s. 6d. net.
“Hannington of Africa.”
“Pennell of the Indian Frontier.”
“Judson of Burma.”
Nigel B. M. Graham writes...”
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“...of all,
and afterwards among the Barotse. We
can understand the pride of the Paris
Evangelical Missionary Society in the ser-
vant it was their honour to train.
We cannot recount the story of the book
in a review—it would not be honest jour-
nalism. Readers must not fail to secure
the volume for themselves. The pub-
lishers—to whom, as to the author, we are
sincerely grateful—disappoint us in one
matter. The only portrait they present is
of Coillard, taken after forty years’ ser-
vice on the mission field. We should like
to have seen other portraits and scenes
too—the face of “Mother Kindness,” as
she stepped out of her cottage home at
Asni&res to go to labour for her fatherless
Francois among the vines, and the por-
traits of M. Arnie Bost, the minister of
the French Protestant Church of the
village and his daughter Marie — es-
pecially the photo of Marie. Every-
body adored Marie. They called her
“Mademoiselle le pasteur.” Yet the
things she did seem hardly worth talking
about. She arranged...”
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“...three children, and
try not to grieve too much about the little
one, who had gone to' be with Jesus, the
Friend of little children.
The next day I went to* Stone Gateway,
and was absent three days. On my re-
turn I learned that Mrs. Yang’s next
youngest child—a boy of two—was now
dangerously ill. I hurried across and
scarcely left his side again. Everything
possible was done by doctor and mission-
aries, and the little patient himself, but
on the third night he too> passed away,
exactly a week after his brother. How
were the parents to stand this shock?
Two boys in one week? Sons are very
precious in China. Mr. Yang had always
been a happy Christian, his smiling face
brightening up our Sunday School, which
he conducted every Sunday—and we all
wondered how he would behave. For a
few days he did not smile. He did SO'
miss the little fellow who' used to call
him from school when his meals were
Mrs. Brooks. Publication Secretary (wife of the
Rev. J. B. Brooks). Elected June. 1923.
19...”
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“...if it is right
for a Church to teach men the wrongness
of their ways, to destroy their belief, and
not to put anything in its place, or,
rather, not to lay firmly the foundation of
a new belief. Our inability as a Church
to do' this is an intense disappointment.
In Yunnan we have a field of tremendous
opportunities and of extraordinary poten-
tialities, but I fear our Church has not
the courage to- develop it. This is true
of North, East and West China. I blame
myself for failing to make the people at
home see the vision which brought me to'
China. If we missionaries could give you
the vision, our workers would be doubled,
and the sheep would be shepherded. “ My
sheep wandered through all the moun-
tains, and upon every high hill : yea, my
sheep were scattered upon all the face of
the earth ; and there was none that did
search or seek after them.”
Two' sacred trees were pointed out to
me. There was little to' distinguish them
from other trees, though I noticed that
they were the best and...”
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“...that His body
was broken for them and the cup meant
that the new covenant was ratified by His
blood.
A woman has come to ask the mission-
ary to pray for her. Three of her kid-
dies have died, and she is sorely troubled.
Prayer is offered, and the woman goes
away with a new hope, a strengthened
faith, a peace which only our religion
gives. We have explained to her that
her little ones will be all right, as they are
with the Father, whose heart is so tender
that He feeds the sparrow and clothes the
lily.
We turn up and read that strong Psalm
—the 46th.
God is our refuge and strength.
A very present help in trouble.
Therefore will we not fear,, though the
earth do change,
And though the mountains be moved in
the heart of the seas.
There is a river, the streams whereof make
glad the city of God.
That river has flowed to the ends of the
earth, it has flowed to West China .
a pure river of water of life . . and
on either side of the river, was there the
tree of life . . and the leaves of the
tree...”
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