|
|
Your search within this document for 'mission' resulted in 223 matching pages.
|
1 |
|
Page i
“...THE
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK
- / BEING
"The Christian Movement in China"
(THIRD YEAR OF ISSUE)
EDITED BY
Rev. O. H. BONDFIELD
SHANGHAI
CHRISTIAN LITERATURE SOCIETY FOR CHINA
19 12...”
|
|
2 |
|
Page ii
“...THE YEAR BOOK IS SOLD:
In Great Britain by
The Religious Tract Society, St. Paul's Churchyard, T,ondon, TvC.
Iu Canada by
Foreign Mission Committee, Presbyterian Church in Canada, Toronto.
or Young People's Forward Movement Dept. 33 Richmond Street, West,
Toronto.
In the United States by
Missionary Kducation Movement, Fifth Avenue, New York....”
|
|
3 |
|
Page v
“...CONTENTS*
PREFACE.
Chapter.
T. GENERAL SURVEY, 1911. Tit. Rev. Bishop
Bash ford ...... .........
Review and Outlook, 1: Cause of the Early
Civilisation in China, ?>: Causes of the Ar-
rest of China's Civilization, 4 : Causes of
the Survival of China's Civilization, 8:
Causes of the Renaissance of China's
Civilization, 11: Chinese Institutions and
Recent History, 12: Clan Government, l!>:
Village Government, 14: Guild Govern-
ment, 15: Recent Political History, 17:
Dangers confronting China, 21 : Mission-
ary Polity, 24: Leading Events in 1911.
11. G O V ERNM EXT C H ANGES and N ATIONAL
MOVEMENTS. W. Sheldon Ridge
International Affairs, 35: National As-
sembly, JJ8: Cabinet, 41: Railways and
Loans, 42: Throne and National Assemb-
ly, 50: Reform Movements, 52: The Re-
volution, 01: Negotiations for Settlement,
70: Provisional Republican Gevernment,
74: Abdication, 76: Yuan Shih-k'ai, 78.
III. TITE REVOLUTION. Dr. Fong F. Sec.
History of Movement, 82: Yuan Shih-k'ai,
85: Peace Conference in Shanghai...”
|
|
4 |
|
Page vi
“...Custos 11?,
Early Statistics, 11:1: Census Taking, 114 :
Comparative Table, Ho : Census Figures
PUO, 117: Notes on Unreliable Character
of Figures, etc., by Editor 110.
VI. MISSION WORK AND RECENT DE-
VELOPMENTS IN CHINA'S DEPEN-
DENCIES ......... ... ... 122
TIBET..........Rev. John R. Muir 122
Independence, 122: British Expedition,
122: Government 123: Chinese Govern-
ment, 125: Missionary Prospects, 120.
TIBET....... ...... Editor 127
Missions at Work, and What has been done.
STNKIANG, OR CHINESE TURKES-
TAN.......... ... ...Editor 131
Position, 1:11: Area. 132: Government. 1:12:
Missions and Work .133:
MONGOLIA. ... .........Editor 1:1-1
Area and Population, 134 : Religion,
134: Scandinavian Alliance Mission, 1:15:
Swedish Mongol Mission, 137 : Indepen-
dent Missionaries, 1:17: The Brethern,
137: Irish Presbyterian Mission, 139:
Scandinavian China Alliance, 140 : Brit-
ish and Foreign Bible Society 141: Re-
cent Political Changes, 142....”
|
|
5 |
|
Page vii
“...and Aims, loo : Courses oL' Study,
.150: Plans lor Religious and Moral
Teaching, 157: Missionary Opportunity,
158.
IX. OCCUPIED FIELDS: What Constitutes
Occupation ...... ...... ... 15U
HWANGYEN IISTEN. Rev. C. Thomson 151)
Area and Population, 101: C. I. M. Work,
1.01: C. M. S. Work, 1(53: Map.
NINGPO, City and Prefecture. Rev. G. W.
Sheppard ............... 1(35
Area and Population; 163: Missionary
Pioneers 1(3(3: American Board Mission,
1(37 : American Presbyterian Mission 1.07 :
Church Missionary Society 107: China
Inland .Mission 108: United Methodist
Mission, 108.
PROVINCE OF CHE Iv IA NG. Rev. Alex.
Miller.................. 170
Missions at Work, 170: Missionaries 171:
Chinese Workers, 171: Church Members,
172: Chapels, 172: Map 17:5....”
|
|
6 |
|
Page viii
“...viii
CONTENTS.
Chapter* Pace.
X. A YEAR'S WORK IN A MISSION DIS-
TRICT....................................174
SINMINFU DISTRICT.
Rev. J. On id von a 175
Plague, 'Revolution and Famine, 174;
Student Evangelists 175: Educational
AVork 170: Classes untouched 177.
XI. PREACHING AS A MISSION AGENCY. 178
Replies from, (1) Rev. Hope Monerieii',
178: (2) Rev. A. A. Fulton, 181: (3)
Rev. H. R. A Yells 182: (4) Rev. G. (J.
Warren, 183: v5) Rev. C. N. Caldwell,
185: ((>) Rev. T. N. Thompson, l8(j: (7)
Rev. Hunter Corbett. 187: (8) Rev. F.
Harmon, 188: (9) Rev. J. Goforth, li.ll:
(10) Rev. A. King, 192: (11) Rev. A-
Lutley, 193: (12) Rev. J. Carson, ISM:
(13) Rev. T. 0. Fulton, 1<>7: (14) Rev. A.
R. Crawford, 198: (15) Rev. J. Keers,
199: (10) Rev. AY. II. Gillespie, 200.
The training of a Preacher, 179: Value of
direct Evangelism, 180: Joint AVork for
Foreign and Chinese Evangelists, 180:
Effective Open-air Preaching, 181: A'il-
la
|
|
7 |
|
Page ix
“...Rev. Bishop White 208
Work in Hunan. Establishment, 208:
Policy, 209: Staff, 209: Stations, 209.
AMERICAN CHURCH MISSION.
Rt. Rev. Bishop Graves 210
History, 210: Territory, 210: Division into
Districts, 21.1: Methods, 211: Work in
Shanghai District, 212: Work in Han-
kow District, 213: Work in Wuhu Dis-
trict, 213: Statistics, 214,
XIII. CHINESE INDEPENDENT AND SELF-
SUPPORTING CHURCHES. Editor 21(i
CHINESE CHRISTIAN UNION. 210
Purpose 210: Establishment and Progress.
210: Independent Church of Shanghai,
217: Constitution, 217: Self-supporting
Chinese Church and Self-governing
Church: Difference between. 219.
TO TSAI INDEPENDENT CHURCH,
HONGKONG ............ 220
Beginnings 220: London Mission. 220:
Officers and Management 221: Sunday
Schools and Young People's Societies,
221: Membership and Attendance, 222:
Outside Interests 222.
XIV. THE ENGLISH PRESBYTERIAN HAKKA
MISSION. Rev. M. C. MacKenzie 224
Stations. Work, and Workers....”
|
|
8 |
|
Page xv
“...to
bring in others, 338: Prominent Chinese
as members, 338: Bible Study, 338:
Mr. Eddy's Mission, 338 : S. V. M. calls
men for the Ministry, 339: Student Con-
ferences for Christians and non-Christi-
ans, 339: Science Lectures open the door,
339: Work amongst Chinese Students ab-
road, 339: Physical Education, 340: In-
dustrial Education, 340 : Progressthe
new magazine, 340: Publications of the
year, 341: Co-operation, 341.
XXV. SECULAR CHINESE PRESS... ......
CHINESE PRESS IN SOUTH CHINA.
Rev. C. Bone
Early papers were regarded as curiosities,
342: Hongkong's ten papers, 342: Tone
and Popularity, 343: Canton papers and
the difficulty of meeting popular require-
ments and official demands, 343: Style,
343: Scope, 344: Influence, 3-15: In
China readers rule, 346.
LEADING POLITICAL NEWSPAPERS.
Yr. T. Tsur.
History of leading papers 347: Influence in
bringing about reforms, 348.
XXVI. INDUSTRIAL MISSION SCHOOLS......
I CHANG TRADE SCHOOL.
Rt. Rev. Bishop Huntington
XV
Pace.
330
342
3-12
317...”
|
|
9 |
|
Page xvi
“...CTIEFOO INDUSTRIAL MISSION.
James McMullen 353
Various activities, 353: Publications, 354.
INDUSTRIAL WORK FOR WOMEN.
Mrs. S. K. McCartney ......... 354
Reasons for starting, Object, Accomoda-
tion, and Work done.
XXVII. PHYSICAL TRAINING IN CHINA. .
Hugh A. Moran 350
Introduction, 350: Popularity in North
China, 357: Work of training West China
students, 357 ; Progress in Central China,
357: Government Schools taking up
athletics 357: Lack of opportunity in
Tokyo, 358: National Sports at Nankins,
35S: Chinese Athletic! records, 350: How-
to reach young men, 300: Importance of
Physical Culture in Christian work, 300:
Chinese Y. M. C. A. work of encouraging
sports, 301 : Policy 301.
XXVIII. INTERNATIONAL REFORM BUREAU.
Rev. E. W. Tlnving. 303
Establishment and efforts, 303: Anti-Opium
Movement, 304: New Plans of work, 304:
Co-operation with all other Soeioties,
304: Publication Department, 305:
XXIX. EVANGELISTIC WORK COMMITTEE-
REPORT. Rev. A. R. Saunders 300
XXX. MISSION REPORTS AND STATISTICS...”
|
|
10 |
|
Page xvii
“...CONTENTS.
xvii
Chapter* Pack.
Impossibility of making satisfactory classi-
fications from Mission reports supplied,
367: Difficulty of securing copies of re-
ports, 367: or notes on same from
workers on the field, 368: Information
given in reports not very enlightening,
368: Dangers of too much organization,
368: Reports too incomplete for satis-
factory understanding, 368: Differences
in figures, 370: Why should figures be
given in a haphazard manner ? 371:
XXXT. ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION'S.
From Calendrier-Annuaire 3
Statistics and Publications.
APPENDICES.
A Memorable dates in Chinese Missionary History 1
B. List of memorable events ......... 3
C* Documents of the Revolution ...... ">
An Imperial Apology: A Constitution: A
Responsible Cabinet: An Amnesty: National
Assembly's demands: Republic or Monarchy?
First Provisional President's Oath: First
Provisional President's Proclamation: The
Abdication Edicts (The change of Govern-
ment: The future of the Imperial House:
Continuance of Adm...”
|
|
11 |
|
Page xviii
“...meet in Con-
ference in Mukden: Notes on the meetings:
Preparations made to cope, with any futures
out-break.
M. The Famine .................. 77
Losses in Central China, Wului disaster, Fa-
mine Committee ; Foreign support; Program :
Relief Works; Difficulties; Work of Relief;
Work accomplished: Prof. Bailie's Scheme,
Mr. Jamieson's plans for preventive works,
G o ve r n n le nt respon si bi 1 i ty.
N. Shanghai Public School for Chinese ...... 84
O- Open Ports ... .........
Statistics from Mission Reports.
Directory of Missionaries in China, with Hong-
kong and Formosa.
Index....”
|
|
12 |
|
Page 1
“...CHAPTER L
GENERAL SURVEY, 191U
(A) Review and Outlook. (B) Leading Events in 1911.
By the Rt Rev* Bishop J. W. Bashford, D-D-, LL.D.
A* Review and Outlooks
IT is impossible for us to duplicate for the China Mission
Year Book of 1912 the brilliant review of Chinese events
which characterized Dr. Arthur Smith's introduction to the
opening volume, or the full and detailed information which
characterized Dr. MacGillivray's review in that of 1911.
Indeed we have deliberately abandoned the effort to char-
acterize in detail the movements now taking place because
these movements are not yet sufficiently developed to reveal
their final outcome. Placing as a supplement to our paper,
therefore, the barest outline of the events of the year, we
aim in the present review to put hope into the hearts of
helpers. But times of danger like the present demand well
grounded hope, not mere illusion. In order, therefore, to
strengthen our hearts for the struggles which are before us,
let us attempt to discover...”
|
|
13 |
|
Page 2
“...1()
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.
Egypt. This fact alone makes China notable among the
nations of the earth. (2) We have in China the strange
phenomenon of an arrested civilization. Chinese civiliza-
tion, beginning before the founding of Greece or Rome,
advanced until it reached substantially its present stage
about 500 B.C. and then halted until 1900 A.D. Sub-
stantially the same type of tools for hoeing, digging and
plowing, substantially the same methods of irrigating the
soil, substantially the same method of making roads and
building bridges, substantially the same style of boats and
houses as prevailed in 500 B.C. prevailed in 1900 A.D.
Families were organized on the old basis of complete
parental authority down to as late as the present generation.
The government was theoretically a pure despotism from
2,000 B.C. down to the death of the late Empress Dowager.
Slavery and polygamy have existed in China during all
these years. The compass was known twenty-six hundred
years before Christ...”
|
|
14 |
|
Page 4
“...1()
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.
According to many competent western writers, there are
traces of a connection between early Chinese civilization
and the civilization of western Asia. Other writers,
however, hold that China's civilization is indigenous.
While the weight of authority is decidedly in favour' of the
earlier view, it matters little which theory we adopt as to
the proximate cause of Chinese civilization. Either there
is an historical connection between the Chinese and those
receiving God's original revelation, or else the Chinese
learned the invisible things of God from the things which
were seen, even His eternal power and godhead. The cause
of China's early civilization, therefore, was communion
with God and the reception of life and light from Him
either through her early connection with the nations of
western Asia, or else, through Him who is the true light
which lighteth every man coming into the world.
II. Causes of the Arrest of China's Civilization.
But a second and more...”
|
|
15 |
|
Page 6
“...1()
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.
produces similar results to-day. Moreover, isolation results
in inbreeding, and inbreeding results in infertility. The
Chinese soon discovered the dangers of physical inbreeding
and guarded against them by prohibiting marriages within
the clan. But, alas, the Chinese made no provision against
the infertility of intellectual and moral inbreeding. Indeed,
the poison worked to such an extent in her veins that long
before the Great Wall was built China had lost all contact
with foreign nations, and the Great Wall was only the out-
ward expression of Chinese exclusion policy. Here then,
in the isolation of the Chinese for perhaps thirty-five
hundred years through geographical causes we have one
cause of the arrest of Chinese civilization.
Second, China not only lost in a large measure her
contact with the rest of the world through physical causes,
but she also lost in some measure her contact with God
through spiritual en uses. These processes of decreasing
spiritual...”
|
|
16 |
|
Page 8
“...1() CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.
Confucius feared all communication with the unseen world,
and advised his people, aside from the customary sacrifices
to ancestral spirits, to have as little connection as possible
with the unseen realms. He was indeed no denier of the
supreme God. Rather he seems clearly to believe in a
supreme God and in an over-ruling Providence for himself.
But certainly he was an agnostic in his teaching in. regard
to such a God; and this agnosticism contributed to the
neglect of the worship of the true God, and discouraged any
earnest search for a knowledge of him. Confucius is so
colossal a figure that we rank him with the forces of nature
in his influence upon the Chinese people. Summing up the
causes of the arrest of Chinese civilization Ave may say,
therefore, that Chinese civilization was paralyzed through
geographical isolation, through the people losing in some
measure their contact with God, through disregard of such
light as they had, and especially through the...”
|
|
17 |
|
Page 10
“...1()
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.
proverb, "Of ten thousand evils lewdness is the chief; of ten
hundred virtues filial piety is the first." While the Chinese
are far from sainthood in social purity, they have main-
tained the death penalty for adultery for many centuries;
and they never fell into that moral perversion which
would have led them to sanctify lust by making it a part of
worship, as did Greece and Rome, and Babylon and Egypt,
and even Judea at times, as does India yet. Once more,
Chinese parents have observed more fully than any other
people the first maxim of all sound learning: ''Teach your
sons in childhood that which they must practise in age."
The father is not simply the progenitor but the teacher and
companion of his son, bringing him up at his side and
training him in the trade or industry which the son must
practise as a man. Surely if the partial, disobedience of
the Chinese was one cause of the arrest of their civilization,
their partial obedience to such light as they...”
|
|
18 |
|
Page 11
“...that it is impossible to disentangle
them and say exactly how much of the awakening of China
is due to her contact with the nations which have already
achieved a measure of civilization, and how much is due to
missionary impulse. We are sure that commercial and
political contact with western nations eventually would have
proved sufficient to cause the renaissance of Chinese civiliza-
tion. Nevertheless, both observation and history show that
the prime cause of the awakening of China was the mission-
ary and not the merchant. The primary cause of the recent
progress of the Chinese is not the telegraph, the newspaper,
the steam engine, but .Jesus Christ. Christianity entered
China before these inventions were introduced and was the
cause of their introduction; above all, Christianity was the
original cause of the awakening of the western nations from
whom China is now receiving light.
Summing up this brief review, the early progress of
civilization in China was due to her contact, either...”
|
|
19 |
|
Page 12
“...1()
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.
the Chinese than other nations rendered to the true light
which lightethevery man coming into the world; and finally
the awakening of China is due to her contact with western
nations partially Christianized, and above all to the Christian
missionaries. Since, therefore, the new light and life which
have come to China owe their origin to Christianity, the
church must not repudiate her offspring. We may well be
anxious for the outcome, for the Christian church has .not
realized the urgency of the divine summons and has not
sufficiently helped the Chinese to prepare for the crises
which confront her, but Almighty God is back of the
awakening in China.
V. Chinese Institutions and Recent History.
A study of three institutions of China and of her more
recent history furnishes added assurance that God has been
strangely preparing this people for a more democratic form
of government and organization of society. God in His
wisdom and divine grace has used not only Protestant...”
|
|
20 |
|
Page 14
“...1()
CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.
inefficient clan leaders and keep to the front their strong,
representative man. Thus, the masses of the people enjoy
to a considerable extent local self-government. *
(2) Village Government* Moreover, the domocratic spirit
often operates in the selection of the headmen of the tithes
and the hundreds for the wards and the villages. Williams,
in his Middle Kingdom, vol. 1, pages 482, 488, 500, speaks
of each hundred or village selecting its headman in a sort
of town meeting; of the principal men in the village exercis-
ing the power of recall when the headman no longer repre-
sents them; of the large influence of these headmen because
they represent popular sentiment; and of the value of these
representatives of the people in resisting the claims of the
higher officials who receive their offices by appointment from
above. Williams shows further that the principle of local
self-government in some form prevails in all parts of China;
that it has existed from a...”
|
|
|